(下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。)
Pakistan is blessed with a rich and vibrant livestock sector. With vast pastures, diverse breeds, and a tradition of animal husbandry, meat production in the country has steadily grown over the decades. Yet, despite these natural advantages, meat exports had long remained modest. This is now changing . Over the past five years, Pakistan’s meat exports have recorded consistent growth, both in terms of volume and value. In the fiscal year 2020–21, Pakistan exported approximately 95,000 tonnes of meat, earning around USD 331 million. By 2021–22, despite various global and domestic challenges, the country maintained a strong export performance. Then came a significant leap in 2022–23 when exports climbed to over 100,000 tonnes, earning USD 427 million. The upward trend continued in 2023–24, with a record 123,515 tonnes exported, generating USD 512 million in revenue.
The main destinations for Pakistani meat are Gulf countries. The United Arab Emirates accounts for nearly 39% of total exports, followed by Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and other Middle Eastern and Central Asian countries. Despite these successes, meat exports still represent a small fraction of Pakistan’s total production, suggesting immense untapped potential.
China: A Game Changer for Pakistan’s Beef Industry
A turning point arrived when Pakistan entered the Chinese market, particularly in the segment of boiled beef. China, with its vast population and growing consumption needs, is the world’s largest importer of beef. Recognizing this potential, Pakistan successfully obtained export approvals from the Chinese authorities, enabling local firms to send boiled beef to China for the first time.
In 2024, Pakistan exported around 694 tonnes of boiled beef to China, valued at approximately USD 3.37 million. This was a significant milestone, but even more impressive was the exponential growth seen in the first half of 2025. By mid-year, Pakistan had already exported over 1,030 tonnes of boiled beef to China, generating more than USD 5.24 million. This represented a staggering 139% increase compared to the same period the previous year.
Not only did this cement Pakistan’s position as the top supplier of boiled beef to China, but it also demonstrated the immense goodwill that Chinese consumers and importers have for Pakistani products. Boiled beef, a halal-certified, heat-treated product, has found a strong niche in China’s processed meat industry, reflecting confidence in both quality and safety.
Chinese Support: Building Pakistan’s Meat Export Capacity
China has not only opened its market but has actively supported Pakistan in enhancing its meat industry. This assistance has come in several critical areas:
• Strengthening Animal Health and Disease Control
One of the main barriers to exporting meat to high-value markets like China is the prevalence of animal diseases. To address this, China has collaborated with Pakistan in controlling foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), a major concern for livestock exports. A vaccine production facility has been established in Pakistan with Chinese support, helping local authorities improve animal health across the country. The establishment of disease-free zones with vaccination programs has been instrumental in meeting China’s sanitary requirements.
• Infrastructure Development through CPEC
Under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), several projects have been launched to modernize Pakistan’s agricultural and livestock sectors. These include cold-chain logistics, food safety laboratories, meat processing facilities, and improved slaughterhouses. By modernizing infrastructure, China has helped Pakistan elevate its standards to meet global expectations.
• Technical Assistance and Regulatory Support
Chinese technical teams have worked closely with Pakistani firms to ensure compliance with China’s strict import requirements. This includes guidance on traceability, boiling and heat treatment processes, packaging, and hygiene. With these interventions, several Pakistani exporters were registered with Chinese customs authorities, unlocking access to a massive new market.
• Market Access and Goodwill
China’s commitment goes beyond infrastructure and technical assistance. Chinese traders and consumers have shown enthusiasm for Pakistani products. Trade counselors, exhibitions, and diplomatic efforts have created positive visibility for Pakistani meat, helping build trust and long-term relationships.
The Economic Promise of Chinese Beef Imports
China’s meat imports are worth billions of dollars annually. Even capturing a small fraction of this demand can translate into hundreds of millions of dollars for Pakistan. The boiled beef market alone has already shown how quickly growth can be achieved when both partners are committed and coordinated.
Pakistan’s competitive advantage lies in its large livestock base, halal certification, low production costs, and proximity to major Asian markets. With Chinese support, the country has begun to unlock this potential. Continued success in China can also open doors to other high-value markets such as Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and even Europe, provided Pakistan maintains high standards of quality and safety.
Benefits to the Domestic Economy
Expanding meat exports brings tangible benefits to Pakistan’s economy:
• Trade Balance: Export growth helps reduce Pakistan’s trade deficit and earns much-needed foreign exchange.
• Rural Employment: The livestock sector employs millions in rural Pakistan. Stronger exports mean better prices for farmers and more jobs in processing, logistics, and veterinary services.
• Value Addition: Transitioning from raw meat to processed and packaged products increases export revenue and stimulates industrial development.
• Technology Transfer: Collaboration with China has brought advanced techniques, better animal care standards, and new market practices to Pakistan.
What Pakistan Must Do Now
To maximize the gains from this partnership and solidify its place in global meat markets, Pakistan needs to take the following steps:
• Expand Export-Grade Facilities: Build and upgrade slaughterhouses and processing units that meet international standards.
• Enhance Disease Control Measures: Continue vaccination programs and maintain biosecurity, particularly in regions targeted for exports.
• Improve Cold Chain and Logistics: Invest in modern transport, refrigeration, and packaging solutions to ensure product quality and freshness.
• Support Small and Medium Exporters: Provide access to financing, training, and export facilitation so more players can participate.
• Build a National Brand: Market Pakistani meat globally as high-quality, halal-certified, and safe. A “Pak-Halal” branding initiative could go a long way.
• Engage in Trade Diplomacy: Continue working with China to ensure regulatory alignment, tariff reductions, and joint ventures.
A Partnership of Trust and Opportunity
The recent surge in Pakistan’s meat exports, especially boiled beef to China, is more than just a trade success story—it is a symbol of friendship, cooperation, and shared prosperity. China’s active assistance in strengthening Pakistan’s livestock sector, from vaccines to infrastructure, has created a foundation for long-term export-led growth.
This is a rare window of opportunity. If leveraged wisely, Pakistan can transform its meat industry into a powerhouse of economic activity. With consistent investment, good governance, and continued collaboration with China, meat exports can become a cornerstone of Pakistan’s future growth and stability.
China has shown its willingness to support Pakistan, and the Chinese people have embraced Pakistani products with goodwill. Now, it is up to Pakistani traders, entrepreneurs, and policymakers to rise to the occasion—strengthen their capacities, modernize operations, and meet the demands of an evolving global market.
巴基斯坦拥有丰富而充满活力的畜牧业。由于拥有广阔的牧场,品种多样,以及畜牧业的传统,该国的肉类生产在过去几十年里稳步增长。然而,尽管有这些天然优势,肉类出口长期以来一直保持适度。这种情况现在正在改变。在过去五年中,巴基斯坦的肉类出口在数量和价值方面都保持了持续增长。在2020-21财年,巴基斯坦出口了约9.5万吨肉类,收入约3.31亿美元。到2021 – 2022年,尽管面临各种国际和国内挑战,该国仍保持强劲的出口表现。然后在2022-23年出现了重大飞跃,出口量攀升至10万吨以上,收入4.27亿美元。2023-24年继续呈上升趋势,出口量达到创纪录的123,515吨,创造了5.12亿美元的收入。
巴基斯坦肉类的主要目的地是海湾国家。阿联酋占出口总额的近39%,其次是沙特阿拉伯、科威特、卡塔尔和其他中东和中亚国家。尽管取得了这些成就,但肉类出口仍然只占巴基斯坦总产量的一小部分,这表明尚未开发的潜力巨大。
中国:巴基斯坦牛肉产业的游戏规则改变者
当巴基斯坦进入中国市场,特别是在煮牛肉领域,一个转折点到来了。中国人口众多,消费需求不断增长,是世界上最大的牛肉进口国。认识到这一潜力,巴基斯坦成功地获得了中国当局的出口批准,使当地公司首次向中国出口煮牛肉。
2024年,巴基斯坦向中国出口了约694吨煮牛肉,价值约337万美元。这是一个重要的里程碑,但更令人印象深刻的是2025年上半年的指数级增长。到今年年中,巴基斯坦已经向中国出口了1030多吨煮牛肉,创造了超过524万美元的收入。与去年同期相比,这一数字增长了139%。
这不仅巩固了巴基斯坦作为中国煮牛肉最大供应国的地位,也表明了中国消费者和进口商对巴基斯坦产品的巨大善意。水煮牛肉是一种经过清真认证的热处理产品,在中国的加工肉类行业找到了一个强大的利基市场,反映了人们对质量和安全的信心。
中国支持巴基斯坦肉类出口能力建设
中国不仅开放市场,而且积极支持巴基斯坦发展肉类产业。这种援助来自几个关键领域:
加强动物卫生和疾病控制
向中国等高价值市场出口肉类的主要障碍之一是动物疾病的流行。为了解决这个问题,中国与巴基斯坦合作控制口蹄疫(FMD),这是牲畜出口的一个主要问题。在中国的支持下,巴基斯坦建立了一个疫苗生产设施,帮助地方当局改善全国各地的动物健康。建立无疫区和疫苗接种项目有助于满足中国的卫生要求。
•通过中巴经济走廊发展基础设施
在中巴经济走廊框架下,已经启动了多个项目,以实现巴基斯坦农业和畜牧业的现代化。这些措施包括冷链物流、食品安全实验室、肉类加工设施和改进的屠宰场。通过基础设施现代化,中国帮助巴基斯坦提高了标准,以满足全球的期望。
•技术援助和法规支持
中国技术团队与巴基斯坦公司密切合作,确保符合中国严格的进口要求。这包括对可追溯性、煮沸和热处理工艺、包装和卫生的指导。通过这些干预措施,几家巴基斯坦出口商在中国海关当局注册,打开了进入一个巨大新市场的大门。
•市场准入和商誉
中国的承诺不仅仅是基础设施和技术援助。中国商人和消费者对巴基斯坦产品表现出了热情。贸易顾问、展览和外交努力为巴基斯坦肉类创造了积极的知名度,有助于建立信任和长期关系。
中国牛肉进口的经济前景
中国每年的肉类进口价值数十亿美元。即使只获得这一需求的一小部分,也能为巴基斯坦带来数亿美元的收入。仅水煮牛肉市场就已经表明,如果双方都有承诺和协调,就可以实现多么快速的增长。
巴基斯坦的竞争优势在于其庞大的牲畜基地、清真认证、低生产成本以及靠近亚洲主要市场。在中国的支持下,该国已开始释放这一潜力。在中国的持续成功也可以打开其他高价值市场的大门,如中亚、东南亚,甚至欧洲,前提是巴基斯坦保持高标准的质量和安全。
对国内经济的好处
扩大肉类出口给巴基斯坦经济带来了实实在在的好处:
•贸易平衡:出口增长有助于减少巴基斯坦的贸易逆差,并赚取急需的外汇。
•农村就业:畜牧部门为巴基斯坦农村地区提供了数百万就业岗位。出口增长意味着农民获得更好的价格,并在加工、物流和兽医服务领域创造更多就业机会。
•附加值:从生肉到加工和包装产品的转变增加了出口收入,刺激了工业发展。
•技术转移:与中国的合作为巴基斯坦带来了先进的技术、更好的动物护理标准和新的市场实践。
巴基斯坦现在必须做什么
为了最大限度地从这一伙伴关系中获益,巩固其在全球肉类市场的地位,巴基斯坦需要采取以下步骤:
•扩大出口级设施:建设和升级符合国际标准的屠宰场和加工单元。
•加强疾病控制措施:继续疫苗接种计划并维护生物安全,特别是在出口目标地区。
•改善冷链和物流:投资于现代运输、冷藏和包装解决方案,以确保产品质量和新鲜度。
•支持中小出口商:提供融资、培训和出口便利,使更多的参与者能够参与。
•建立国家品牌:将巴基斯坦肉类作为高品质、清真认证和安全的产品推向全球。“Pak-Halal”品牌倡议可能会有很长的路要走。
•参与贸易外交:继续与中国合作,确保监管一致性、关税削减和合资。
信任与机遇的伙伴关系
最近巴基斯坦肉类出口的激增,尤其是对中国的煮牛肉,不仅仅是一个贸易成功的故事,它是友谊、合作和共同繁荣的象征。中国积极帮助巴基斯坦加强畜牧业,从疫苗到基础设施,为长期出口导向型增长奠定了基础。
这是一个难得的机会。如果运用得当,巴基斯坦可以将其肉类产业转变为经济活动的发动机。通过持续的投资、良好的治理以及与中国的持续合作,肉类出口可以成为巴基斯坦未来增长和稳定的基石。
中国表达了支持巴基斯坦的意愿,中国人民对巴基斯坦产品充满了好感。现在,巴基斯坦的贸易商、企业家和政策制定者们要挺身而出,加强自身能力,实现业务现代化,满足不断变化的全球市场的需求。
( 注意: 本文是用AI翻译的,或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://thinktank.pk/2025/08/05/pakistans-meat-journey-gains-momentum-with-china/