(下边有中文翻译，请继续看到底。 谢谢。）
As Pakistan and China celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations in 2026, the occasion is not merely ceremonial. It is a moment of reflection on one of the most enduring, stable, and strategically significant bilateral relationships in modern international relations. Over the past seven and a half decades, the Pakistan–China partnership has evolved from diplomatic goodwill into an all-weather strategic cooperative partnership built on mutual trust, shared interests, political understanding, and people-to-people affection.
At a time when the international system is undergoing profound geopolitical and economic transformations, the relationship between Pakistan and China continues to gain greater regional and global importance. The world is witnessing growing strategic competition, economic uncertainty, technological shifts, climate-related challenges, and security realignments. In such an environment, the steady and reliable friendship between Islamabad and Beijing stands out as a model of consistency and strategic confidence.
This year’s celebrations carry special significance. Every fifth anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries has historically been commemorated on a larger scale, but the 75th anniversary represents a landmark moment. The recent official visit of President Asif Ali Zardari to China and the upcoming visit of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to Beijing from May 23–26, 2026, further demonstrate the depth and continuity of high-level political engagement between the two countries. The anniversary events being organized throughout the year reflect the shared desire of both nations to further strengthen their historic partnership and chart a new course for future cooperation.
The Pakistan–China relationship has always been unique because it has consistently remained above temporary political fluctuations and regional turbulence. Leaders from both countries often describe the friendship as “higher than the Himalayas, deeper than the oceans, sweeter than honey, and stronger than steel.” While such phrases are symbolic, the practical realities behind them are substantial and visible.
One of the most remarkable achievements of bilateral cooperation has been the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Since its launch, CPEC has transformed Pakistan’s infrastructure landscape. Major highways, energy projects, the development of Gwadar Port, and industrial cooperation initiatives have significantly improved connectivity and economic capacity within Pakistan.
During the first phase of CPEC, the primary focus remained on addressing Pakistan’s infrastructure and energy deficits. China played a critical role in helping Pakistan overcome severe electricity shortages that had negatively affected industrial productivity and economic growth for years. Power generation projects, transmission systems, and transportation infrastructure substantially improved Pakistan’s economic foundations.
Today, both countries are entering what is increasingly being described as “CPEC 2.0.” This new phase focuses not only on physical infrastructure but also on industrial modernization, technological innovation, green development, digital connectivity, agriculture, science and technology, and social-sector cooperation. Recent official statements from both Islamabad and Beijing indicate that future cooperation will increasingly emphasize innovation-driven growth, information technology, artificial intelligence, digital economy partnerships, and sustainable development. Pakistani policymakers increasingly view China not only as an infrastructure partner but also as a technological and industrial collaborator capable of supporting Pakistan’s digital transformation.
Trade and economic cooperation between the two countries continues to expand steadily. China remains Pakistan’s largest trading partner and one of its most significant sources of foreign investment. The second phase of the China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement has created new opportunities for Pakistani exports, particularly in agriculture, textiles, food products, minerals, and light manufacturing sectors. However, there remains considerable untapped potential in bilateral trade that both sides can still explore.
Agriculture presents one of the most promising future areas of cooperation. China’s advancements in agricultural technology, irrigation systems, seed development, mechanization, and food processing can significantly contribute to Pakistan’s agricultural modernization. Joint agricultural research, technology transfer, and smart farming initiatives can help improve food security and rural development in Pakistan while also strengthening regional supply chains.
Another increasingly important area is education and human resource development. Academic exchanges, research collaborations, language programs, and university partnerships have significantly deepened people-to-people connectivity. These educational interactions are helping build a new generation of professionals and scholars who understand both societies and can contribute to future bilateral cooperation.
Defense and security cooperation also remain a cornerstone of the relationship. Over the decades, the two countries have developed deep strategic coordination in regional security, defense technology, counterterrorism, and military modernization. Pakistan and China have consistently supported each other on core national interests in international forums and multilateral institutions.
In the changing regional environment, strategic coordination between the two countries has become even more important. The stability of Afghanistan, regional connectivity, counterterrorism cooperation, maritime security, and economic integration are issues where both Islamabad and Beijing share important common interests. Both countries recognize that regional peace and economic development are interconnected and require long-term strategic cooperation.
Importantly, the Pakistan–China relationship has also expanded beyond traditional state-to-state diplomacy into broader societal and cultural engagement. Cultural festivals, media exchanges, tourism promotion, sister-city partnerships, and think tank dialogues have strengthened mutual understanding between the peoples of the two countries. The growing popularity of Chinese language learning in Pakistan and increased awareness of Pakistani culture in China reflect the human dimension of this friendship.
One particularly symbolic recent development has been cooperation in the aerospace sector. Pakistani astronauts have reportedly joined training programs in China, reflecting growing scientific and technological collaboration between the two countries. Such developments highlight how bilateral relations are entering advanced and future-oriented sectors that were unimaginable decades ago.
Despite these successes, both countries are fully aware that future cooperation must continue evolving according to emerging global realities. The next phase of Pakistan–China relations should prioritize economic sustainability, industrial competitiveness, innovation, climate resilience, regional integration, and institutional coordination.
Pakistan, in particular, must maximize the opportunities presented by Chinese investment and cooperation through domestic reforms, improved governance, industrial policy consistency, human capital development, and investment facilitation. Economic corridors and infrastructure projects alone cannot guarantee sustainable development unless accompanied by broader structural improvements.
Similarly, cooperation between Pakistan and China can increasingly contribute to regional connectivity linking South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. Pakistan’s geostrategic location offers significant potential for trade, logistics, energy transit, and regional economic integration. China’s experience in industrialization, infrastructure development, and poverty alleviation can provide valuable lessons and opportunities for Pakistan’s long-term development goals.
The international community should also recognize that Pakistan–China cooperation is fundamentally development-oriented. It aims to promote economic growth, regional connectivity, infrastructure modernization, technological advancement, and social development.
Looking ahead, the future of Pakistan–China relations appears highly promising. The political trust between the two countries remains exceptionally strong. Leadership-level engagement continues regularly. Economic cooperation is diversifying into new sectors. People-to-people connectivity is expanding rapidly. Strategic coordination remains robust. Most importantly, both countries continue to view each other as reliable and trustworthy partners in an uncertain global environment.
The 75th anniversary is therefore not simply a celebration of the past. It is equally a commitment to the future. It reflects the determination of both nations to further deepen their all-weather strategic cooperative partnership and build a stronger community with a shared future.
At 75, the Pakistan–China relationship is not aging; it is evolving into a broader, more modern, and more comprehensive partnership prepared to meet the challenges and opportunities of a changing century.
巴基斯坦与中国的友谊已持续 75 年：这一伙伴关系正步入新的时代.
在 2026 年巴基斯坦和中国庆祝建交 75 周年之际，这一时刻并非仅仅是形式上的庆祝活动。它更是一个对现代国际关系中最为持久、稳定且具有战略意义的双边关系进行反思的契机。在过去近七十五年的时间里，巴基斯坦与中国的伙伴关系从单纯的外交友好发展成为基于相互信任、共同利益、政治理解和人民之间深厚感情的全方位战略合作伙伴关系。
在国际体系正经历深刻的政治和经济变革的当下，巴基斯坦与中国的关系在地区和全球层面的重要性愈发凸显。世界正目睹着日益激烈的战略竞争、经济的不确定性、技术的变革、与气候相关的挑战以及安全格局的重新调整。在这种环境下，伊斯兰堡和北京之间稳定且可靠的友谊脱颖而出，成为一贯性和战略自信的典范。
今年的庆祝活动具有特殊意义。两国建交的每五周年纪念日过去通常都会举行规模更大的庆祝活动，但第 75 周年纪念日则是一个具有里程碑意义的时刻。近期阿西夫·阿里·扎尔达里总统对中国进行的正式访问，以及谢巴兹·沙里夫总理将于 2026 年 5 月 23 日至 26 日对北京的访问，进一步彰显了两国高层政治互动的深度和连续性。全年组织的各项纪念活动反映了两国共同的愿望，即进一步巩固其历史性的伙伴关系，并为未来的合作开辟新的道路。
巴基斯坦与中国的双边关系一直独具特色，因为它始终不受短期政治波动和地区动荡的影响。两国领导人都常将这种友谊描述为“比喜马拉雅山更高、比海洋更深、比蜂蜜更甜、比钢铁更坚固”。虽然这些表述具有象征意义，但其背后的实际情况却是切实且显而易见的。
双边合作的一项最为显著的成果便是中国-巴基斯坦经济走廊（CPEC），这是“一带一路”倡议下的旗舰项目。自启动以来，CPEC 已极大地改变了巴基斯坦的基础设施格局。主要的高速公路、能源项目、瓜达尔港的开发以及工业合作项目显著提升了巴基斯坦内部的连通性和经济实力。
在中巴经济走廊的首个阶段，重点始终放在解决巴基斯坦的基础设施和能源短缺问题上。中国在帮助巴基斯坦克服多年来因电力严重短缺而对工业生产效率和经济增长造成负面影响的困境方面发挥了关键作用。发电项目、输电系统和交通基础设施极大地改善了巴基斯坦的经济基础。
如今，两国正步入一个被越来越多地称为“中巴经济走廊 2.0 版”的新阶段。这一新阶段不仅关注实体基础设施建设，还涵盖工业现代化、技术创新、绿色发展、数字互联、农业、科技以及社会领域合作等方面。伊斯兰堡和北京方面近期的官方声明表明，未来的合作将愈发强调创新驱动发展、信息技术、人工智能、数字经济伙伴关系以及可持续发展。巴基斯坦的政策制定者们愈发将中国视为不仅是一个基础设施合作伙伴，而且是一个能够支持巴基斯坦数字化转型的技术和工业合作伙伴。
两国之间的贸易和经济合作持续稳步扩大。中国仍是巴基斯坦最大的贸易伙伴，并且是其最重要的外资来源之一。中巴自由贸易协定的第二阶段为巴基斯坦的出口创造了新的机遇，尤其是在农业、纺织品、食品、矿产和轻工业等领域。然而，双边贸易中仍存在大量尚未开发的潜力，双方仍有进一步探索的空间。
农业是未来合作中最具前景的领域之一。中国在农业技术、灌溉系统、种子研发、机械化以及食品加工方面取得的进展，能够为巴基斯坦的农业现代化做出重大贡献。联合开展农业研究、技术转让以及智慧农业项目，能够帮助提升巴基斯坦的粮食安全和农村发展水平，同时还能加强区域供应链。
另一个日益重要的领域是教育和人力资源开发。学术交流、研究合作、语言项目以及大学合作等举措极大地加强了人与人之间的联系。这些教育方面的互动有助于培养新一代的专业人士和学者，他们能够理解两个社会，并为未来的双边合作做出贡献。
防务与安全领域的合作仍是两国关系的重要基石。数十年来，两国在地区安全、防务技术、反恐以及军事现代化等方面建立了紧密的战略协作。在国际论坛和多边机构中，巴基斯坦和中国始终在核心国家利益问题上相互支持。
在不断变化的地区环境中，两国之间的战略协调显得愈发重要。阿富汗的稳定、区域互联互通、反恐合作、海上安全以及经济一体化等问题，是伊斯兰堡和北京双方都具有重要共同利益的领域。两国都认识到，地区和平与经济发展是相互关联的，需要长期的战略合作。
重要的是，巴基斯坦与中国的关系已不再局限于传统的国家间外交，而是扩展到了更广泛的社会和文化交流层面。文化节庆、媒体交流、旅游推广、友好城市合作以及智库对话等举措加强了两国人民之间的相互理解。在巴基斯坦学习汉语的人数不断增加，以及中国对巴基斯坦文化的了解日益加深，都体现了这种友谊的人文内涵。
最近一个极具象征意义的进展是在航空航天领域的合作。据报道，巴基斯坦宇航员已参加了在中国举行的培训项目，这表明两国在科学和技术方面的合作正在不断加强。这些发展凸显出双边关系正在进入过去几十年难以想象的先进且面向未来的领域。
尽管取得了这些成就，两国都清楚地认识到，未来的合作必须根据不断变化的全球现实而持续发展。巴基斯坦与中国的下一阶段关系应侧重于经济的可持续性、产业的竞争力、创新、气候适应能力、区域一体化以及制度协调等方面。
特别是巴基斯坦，必须通过国内改革、改善治理、保持产业政策的一致性、发展人力资本以及简化投资流程等方式，充分利用中国投资与合作带来的机遇。仅靠经济走廊和基础设施项目是无法确保可持续发展的，除非同时伴随着更广泛的结构性改进。
同样，巴基斯坦与中国的合作能够愈发有力地促进连接南亚、中亚、中东以及更广泛地区的区域互联互通。巴基斯坦的地理位置具有巨大的贸易、物流、能源运输和区域经济一体化的潜力。中国在工业化、基础设施建设和扶贫方面的经验能够为巴基斯坦的长期发展目标提供宝贵的经验和机遇。
国际社会也应当认识到，巴基斯坦与中国的合作本质上是基于发展的。其目标在于促进经济增长、加强区域互联互通、推进基础设施现代化、推动技术进步以及促进社会发展。
展望未来，巴基斯坦与中国的双边关系前景十分乐观。两国之间的政治互信依然极为牢固。高层交流保持着定期进行的态势。经济合作正向新的领域拓展。人文交流也在迅速扩大。战略协调依然稳固。最重要的是，在全球局势充满不确定性的情况下，两国仍将彼此视为值得信赖和值得合作的伙伴。
因此，这 75 周年纪念活动不仅是对过去的庆祝，同样也是对未来的一种承诺。它体现了两国进一步深化全天候战略合作伙伴关系、构建更加紧密的共同未来的决心。
在 75 岁的年纪，中巴关系并未变得陈旧，而是正在向更广泛、更现代化、更全面的方向发展，准备应对这个不断变化的世纪所带来的挑战与机遇。
(注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0521/c90000-20458855.html