China’s Rise and Changing World: Opportunities for Pakistan and the Global South. 中国的崛起与世界的变化：巴基斯坦及全球南方的机遇。
(下边有中文翻译，请继续看到底。 谢谢。） China’s 77th anniversary celebrates a remarkable national journey. For Pakistan and the wider Global South, it also presents an opportunity to build a future in which technological progress, responsible diplomacy and mutually beneficial cooperation contribute to peace and shared prosperity. The 77th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China provides an opportunity to reflect on one of the most remarkable transformations in modern history. Since October 1, 1949, China has evolved from an economically underdeveloped country into a major global power, with extraordinary achievements in industrialization, infrastructure, science, technology and poverty reduction. Its growing international influence is reshaping economic relationships and diplomatic engagement across the world. For Pakistan, China’s progress carries particular significance. The two countries are not only close neighbours and strategic partners but also longstanding friends whose cooperation has expanded across generations. Their 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2026 offers a timely opportunity to strengthen this partnership and translate its potential into tangible benefits for both peoples. From national transformation to technological leadership China’s development demonstrates the importance of long-term planning, consistent policies, investment in human resources and the integration of scientific research with industrial production. Modern transport networks, advanced manufacturing, high-speed rail, digital infrastructure and expanding renewable energy capacity have transformed the country’s economic landscape. China is also strengthening its position in electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, robotics, solar energy and advanced batteries. Its newly announced five-year plan for the new-type battery industry, covering 2026–2030, sets ambitious targets for technological innovation and the initial large-scale application of all-solid-state batteries by 2030. Such advances matter far beyond China: they can influence the future of transport, energy storage, industrial competitiveness and the global transition towards cleaner technologies. President Xi Jinping’s National Day message emphasized confidence, determination and continued progress towards Chinese modernization. Having achieved its first centenary goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, China is pursuing its longer-term ambition of becoming a modern socialist country. The central challenge now is to sustain innovation, improve people’s well-being and ensure that development remains productive and resilient amid a changing global economy. China’s growing geopolitical influence China’s rise is not confined to economics. Its expanding diplomatic engagement, participation in multilateral institutions and initiatives on development, security and civilizational dialogue have made it an increasingly consequential actor in international affairs. The restoration of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran in 2023, following talks hosted and facilitated by China in Beijing, demonstrated the potential of diplomacy to reduce regional tensions. The agreement did not resolve every underlying disagreement, but it created an important opening for dialogue between two influential Middle Eastern countries. China’s Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative and Global Governance Initiative also reflect its ambition to shape international discussions on development, security, cultural understanding and global institutions. These proposals appeal to many developing countries seeking greater representation in international decision-making and a stronger voice in addressing shared challenges. As geopolitical competition intensifies, China’s constructive contribution will be measured by its ability to encourage dialogue, respect national sovereignty, support development and work with other countries through multilateral institutions. No major power can resolve global challenges alone. Cooperation on climate change, food security, public health, technological governance and conflict prevention remains essential. A stable international environment serves the interests of China, Pakistan and the wider global community. Countries should therefore seek common ground rather than allow strategic competition to undermine opportunities for cooperation. Pakistan–China partnership: Turning friendship into prosperity Pakistan and China established diplomatic relations in 1951. Over 75 years, their relationship has developed into an all-weather strategic cooperative partnership based on mutual trust, respect and support. Cooperation spans diplomacy, defence, infrastructure, education, agriculture, trade, energy and science and technology. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, has strengthened connectivity and supported investment in Pakistan. The next phase, CPEC 2.0, offers an opportunity to move beyond infrastructure towards industrial cooperation, agricultural modernization, mineral development, information technology and employment generation. Scientific cooperation is opening new frontiers as well. In September 2026, Reuters reported that two Pakistani pilots were training in China for a potential mission aboard the Tiangong space station. The planned collaboration includes scientific experiments relevant to food security and climate change. It illustrates how a strategic partnership can extend into advanced research and create opportunities for Pakistani scientists and universities. Nevertheless, stronger economic outcomes require sustained effort. Pakistan should improve its business environment, develop skilled human resources, expand exports, strengthen research institutions and encourage technology transfer. Chinese investment should help build local industrial capacity, create quality employment and connect Pakistani enterprises with international markets. Agriculture deserves particular attention. Cooperation in modern irrigation, agricultural machinery, food processing, biotechnology and climate-resilient crops could improve productivity and rural livelihoods. Joint research, university exchanges and professional training can further equip young Pakistanis for an increasingly technology-driven economy. A shared future through practical cooperation China’s experience offers lessons, not a model that every country must reproduce. Pakistan must identify the approaches suited to its own institutions, resources and development priorities. The objective should be to learn, adapt and innovate. As China continues its development journey, Pakistan should deepen cooperation in areas where mutual interests are strongest. The success of this partnership will ultimately depend not only on diplomatic declarations or strategic agreements, but also on higher exports, stronger industries, scientific discoveries, better education and improved living standards. China’s 77th anniversary celebrates a remarkable national journey. For Pakistan and the wider Global South, it also presents an opportunity to build a future in which technological progress, responsible diplomacy and mutually beneficial cooperation contribute to peace and shared prosperity. 中国建国77周年：辉煌的发展历程与巴基斯坦及全球南方的共同机遇 中国建国77周年，见证了中国非凡的国家发展历程。对于巴基斯坦及更广泛的全球南方国家而言，这也是一个重要契机，可以共同开创美好未来，让技术进步、负责任的外交以及互利共赢的合作为世界和平与共同繁荣作出贡献。 中华人民共和国成立77周年，为我们回顾现代历史上最为卓越的发展变革之一提供了重要契机。自1949年10月1日以来，中国从一个经济发展相对落后的国家，逐步发展成为具有全球重要影响力的大国，在工业化、基础设施建设、科学技术发展和减贫事业等领域取得了非凡成就。中国日益增强的国际影响力，正在重塑全球经济关系与外交互动格局。 对于巴基斯坦而言，中国的发展进步具有特殊意义。两国不仅是亲密的邻国和战略伙伴，也是世代友好的长期朋友，双方合作不断拓展并日益深化。2026年是中巴建交75周年，这为进一步巩固两国伙伴关系、将合作潜力转化为两国人民看得见、摸得着的实际利益提供了重要契机。 从国家转型到科技引领 中国的发展历程充分体现了长期规划、政策连续性、人力资源投资以及科学研究与工业生产深度融合的重要性。现代化交通网络、先进制造业、高速铁路、数字基础设施以及不断扩大的可再生能源规模，深刻改变了中国的经济面貌。 中国也在不断巩固其在电动汽车、人工智能、机器人、太阳能和先进电池等领域的领先地位。中国新近公布的2026—2030年新型电池产业五年规划，为技术创新以及到2030年实现全固态电池初步大规模应用设定了积极目标。这些进步的意义远远超出中国本身：它们将影响未来交通运输、能源储存、产业竞争力以及全球向更加清洁的技术转型进程。 习近平主席在国庆期间发表的讲话强调了信心、决心，以及持续推进中国式现代化的坚定意志。在实现第一个百年奋斗目标、全面建成小康社会之后，中国正朝着建成社会主义现代化强国的长远目标迈进。当前的核心任务，是持续推动创新、不断改善人民生活，并确保在全球经济不断变化的背景下，发展保持强劲动力与韧性。 中国日益增强的地缘政治影响力…
