(下边有中文翻译，请继续看到底。 谢谢。）

Ninety years after the Chinese Red Army completed its historic Long March, its significance extends far beyond the battlefields of revolutionary China. It remains a powerful symbol of perseverance, unity, strategic vision and the determination to overcome extraordinary difficulties.

As China commemorates the 90th anniversary of the Long March victory in 2026, the experience continues to attract international attention, offering lessons for countries seeking national renewal, sustainable development and greater social cohesion.

The Long March was one of the most remarkable episodes in modern Chinese history. Between October 1934 and October 1936, Red Army forces undertook a series of arduous strategic retreats across vast distances and difficult terrain amid military encirclement, harsh weather, food shortages and enormous human suffering.

The journey is commonly described as covering approximately 12,500 kilometres, although historical accounts vary according to the routes and units included. Crossing more than ten provinces, the march tested the endurance of its participants and reshaped the leadership and direction of the Chinese Communist movement.

The Long March was not simply a military operation. It became a defining experience that helped consolidate leadership, strengthen political commitment and preserve the revolutionary movement under extremely difficult circumstances. The Zunyi Conference of January 1935 was an important turning point in the evolution of the Communist Party’s leadership. The march also contributed to the emergence of Mao Zedong as its dominant leader and helped establish the historical foundations of the movement that eventually came to power in 1949.

A historical journey that continues to inspire

The Long March’s international significance grew partly through the work of American journalist Edgar Snow. His journey to northern Shaanxi in 1936 and his subsequent book, Red Star Over China, published in 1937, introduced many international readers to the revolutionary movement and its leaders. His reporting became an influential account of a period that had previously been poorly understood outside China.

For successive generations of Chinese people, the Long March has represented the determination to confront hardship without abandoning long term objectives. Its lessons are reflected in the emphasis on disciplined leadership, self-reliance, unity, adaptability and close connections between political movements and ordinary people.

These lessons should not be interpreted as a call to repeat the hardships of the past. Rather, their continuing value lies in the ability to draw inspiration from history while responding intelligently to changing circumstances. Perseverance must be accompanied by sound judgment, innovation and a clear understanding of people’s needs.

China commemorates 90 years of the Long March

On October 22, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for new achievements on a “new Long March” as China marked the 90th anniversary of the Red Army’s Long March victory. He highlighted the importance of Party leadership, firm convictions, adapting Marxism to China’s realities and maintaining strong links with the people.

Xi connected the historical experience to China’s contemporary priorities: high-quality development, common prosperity, national security, stronger national defence and stricter Party governance. He presented national modernization and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as the defining objectives of the present generation.

This connection between historical memory and contemporary national goals explains why the anniversary remains important. China does not commemorate the Long March merely to recall a difficult chapter in its past; it uses the occasion to encourage younger generations to understand the country’s history, appreciate the sacrifices of earlier generations and contribute to its future development.

Museums, historical sites, educational activities, publications and public discussions help preserve this legacy. The anniversary also encourages international scholars and policymakers to examine how historical experiences shape national identity, political leadership and development strategies.

Lessons for Pakistan and the developing world

In Pakistan, the anniversary provides an opportunity to reflect on China’s historical experience and its relevance to Pakistan’s own development challenges. Discussions across borders can help both countries deepen mutual understanding and identify practical lessons in governance, economic planning, education, technological advancement and human resource development.

Pakistan does not need to replicate China’s political or economic system to benefit from its experience. Every country has its own history, institutions and social conditions. The more useful approach is to study China’s achievements, understand the policies and circumstances behind them, and adapt relevant lessons to Pakistan’s national requirements.

First, consistency in long term planning is essential. China has pursued successive development strategies that place substantial emphasis on infrastructure, industrialization, education, scientific research and technological innovation. Pakistan could benefit from greater continuity in economic policies, stronger implementation of development plans and a sustained commitment to productivity and exports.

Second, investment in people must remain a national priority. China’s progress in education, technical training, research and industrial skills offers valuable lessons. Pakistan should strengthen vocational education, engineering, digital literacy and university industry cooperation, while expanding opportunities for young people to participate in emerging industries.

Third, self reliance should be understood as the capacity to produce, innovate and compete, not as isolation from the world. Pakistan can build on cooperation with China through CPEC and other partnerships to develop local industries, transfer technology, strengthen agricultural productivity and create skilled employment. The objective should be to transform investment into lasting domestic capabilities.

Finally, public trust, disciplined implementation and national unity are indispensable. Development requires institutions that deliver results, policies that survive political transitions and leadership that remains attentive to the needs of ordinary citizens. China’s experience demonstrates the importance of sustained national priorities, although successful policies must always be adapted to local circumstances.

A new Long March toward shared prosperity

The 90th anniversary of the Long March carries a message relevant to China, Pakistan and the wider international community: major national achievements rarely emerge overnight. They require patience, sacrifice, learning, strategic direction and the collective participation of society.

For China, the contemporary Long March is the pursuit of modernization, common prosperity and national rejuvenation. For Pakistan, it can serve as an invitation to build a comparable spirit of determination around economic stability, institutional effectiveness, scientific advancement and improved public welfare.

The deepest lesson of the Long March is not hardship for its own sake, but the ability to transform adversity into determination and historical experience into future progress. As China remembers the sacrifices of those who undertook that extraordinary journey, Pakistan and other developing countries have an opportunity to study its lessons critically and constructively.

History becomes truly valuable when its lessons help nations build a better future. Ninety years on, the Long March remains a reminder that with clear objectives, sustained effort, capable leadership and a commitment to the well-being of the people, even the most difficult journeys can open the way to lasting national transformation.

长征胜利90周年：中国长征精神在新时代的传承与启示

中国工农红军胜利完成举世闻名的长征九十年后，这一历史事件的意义早已超越了中国革命的战场。长征至今仍然是坚韧不拔、团结一致、战略远见以及克服艰难险阻的坚定决心的有力象征。

2026年，中国隆重纪念红军长征胜利90周年。这段历史继续受到国际社会的广泛关注，为那些寻求民族振兴、可持续发展和社会团结的国家提供了宝贵启示。

长征是中国现代史上最为波澜壮阔的历史篇章之一。1934年10月至1936年10月，中国工农红军在国民党军队的围追堵截下，克服恶劣天气、粮食短缺、复杂地形以及巨大的人道主义苦难，进行了艰苦卓绝的战略转移。

长征通常被描述为行程约12,500公里，但根据不同的行军路线和部队范围，历史记载的具体里程有所差异。红军转战十多个省份，历经千难万险，不仅经受了体力和意志的严峻考验，也深刻改变了中国共产党革命事业的领导格局和发展方向。

长征不仅仅是一场军事行动，更成为中国革命历史上的关键转折。它帮助巩固了党的领导，坚定了政治信念，使革命力量在极其艰难的环境中得以保存和发展。1935年1月召开的遵义会议，是中国共产党领导体系发展过程中的重要转折点。长征也推动了毛泽东逐步确立在党内的核心领导地位，并为中国共产党最终于1949年取得全国政权奠定了重要历史基础。

一段至今仍然激励人心的历史征程

长征的国际影响力，在很大程度上得益于美国记者埃德加·斯诺的报道。1936年，他前往陕北采访，并于1937年出版了著名著作《红星照耀中国》（Red Star Over China），向国际读者介绍了中国革命运动及其领导人。他的报道成为国际社会了解那段中国历史的重要文献，也使此前在中国以外鲜为人知的革命历程得到广泛关注。

对于一代又一代中国人而言，长征象征着面对艰难困苦而不放弃长远目标的坚定意志。长征精神所蕴含的宝贵经验，体现在坚持正确领导、自力更生、团结协作、灵活应变，以及始终保持与人民群众的密切联系等方面。

今天，我们不应将这些历史经验理解为重复过去的苦难，而应认识到其持续价值在于从历史中汲取力量，并以科学、理性的方式应对不断变化的时代环境。坚定的意志必须与正确判断、创新精神以及对人民需求的深刻理解相结合。

中国隆重纪念长征胜利90周年

2026年10月22日，在中国纪念红军长征胜利90周年之际，中国国家主席习近平号召在新时代的新长征路上创造新的业绩。他强调了党的领导、坚定理想信念、把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，以及始终保持党同人民群众血肉联系的重要性。

习近平将长征的历史经验与中国当前的发展重点紧密联系起来，包括推动高质量发展、促进共同富裕、加强国家安全、建设强大的国防力量以及坚持全面从严治党。他指出，实现国家现代化和中华民族伟大复兴，是当代中国人肩负的历史使命。

历史记忆与当代国家发展目标之间的这种联系，正是长征胜利90周年纪念活动具有重要意义的原因。中国纪念长征，并不仅仅是为了回顾历史上的艰难岁月，更是希望激励年轻一代了解国家历史，铭记前辈作出的牺牲，并积极投身国家未来发展事业。

通过博物馆、革命历史遗址、教育活动、出版物和社会讨论，中国不断传承和弘扬长征精神。这一周年纪念活动也促使国际学者和政策研究人士进一步探讨历史经验如何塑造国家认同、政治领导力和发展战略。

对巴基斯坦和发展中国家的启示

在巴基斯坦，长征胜利90周年也为人们反思中国的历史经验及其对巴基斯坦自身发展挑战的借鉴意义提供了重要契机。两国之间的交流与讨论，有助于进一步增进相互理解，并从国家治理、经济规划、教育、科技进步和人力资源开发等领域探索切实可行的经验。

巴基斯坦没有必要照搬中国的政治或经济制度，也能够从中国的发展经验中受益。每个国家都有自身的历史、制度和社会条件。更加务实的做法是研究中国的发展成就，深入理解其背后的政策和历史环境，并根据巴基斯坦的国情和国家发展需要，选择性地借鉴适合自身的经验。

首先，坚持长期规划和政策连续性至关重要。 中国通过一系列持续推进的发展战略，高度重视基础设施建设、工业化、教育、科学研究和技术创新。巴基斯坦可以从中汲取经验，进一步增强经济政策的连续性，提高发展规划的执行效率，并持续推动生产力提升和出口增长。

其次，投资于人才和人的发展必须始终成为国家优先事项。 中国在教育、技术培训、科学研究和产业技能培养方面取得的进步，具有重要借鉴价值。巴基斯坦应加强职业教育、工程技术、数字素养以及大学与产业界之间的合作，同时为年轻人参与新兴产业创造更多机会。

第三，自力更生应当理解为自主生产、创新和国际竞争的能力，而不是与世界隔绝。 巴基斯坦可以通过中巴经济走廊（CPEC）及其他合作伙伴关系，进一步发展本土产业、引进和转移先进技术、提高农业生产力，并创造更多技术型就业岗位。关键在于将外部投资转化为长期、可持续的国内发展能力。

最后，公众信任、严格落实政策和国家团结不可或缺。 国家发展需要能够真正解决问题的制度，需要经得起政治更迭考验的政策，也需要始终关注普通民众需求的领导力量。中国的发展经验表明，保持国家发展重点的长期稳定十分重要。当然，任何成功经验都必须结合各国实际情况加以调整和运用。

迈向共同繁荣的新时代长征

长征胜利90周年向中国、巴基斯坦以及整个国际社会传递了一个重要信息：伟大的国家成就从来不是一朝一夕能够实现的，而是需要耐心、奉献、学习、战略方向以及全社会的共同参与。

对于中国而言，新时代的长征就是推进中国式现代化、实现共同富裕和中华民族伟大复兴。对于巴基斯坦而言，长征精神可以激励国家围绕经济稳定、制度效能、科技进步和改善民生，凝聚坚定不移的奋斗意志。

长征最深刻的启示，并不是为了吃苦而吃苦，而是如何将逆境转化为前进的动力，将历史经验转化为未来发展的力量。在中国人民缅怀当年踏上这一伟大征程的革命先辈及其牺牲奉献的同时，巴基斯坦和其他发展中国家也有机会以客观、积极和建设性的态度研究长征经验，从中汲取有益启示。

历史的真正价值，在于其经验能够帮助国家建设更加美好的未来。九十年过去了，长征依然提醒我们：只要目标明确、坚持不懈、领导有力，并始终坚持以人民福祉为中心，即使是最艰难的征程，也能够开辟通向国家持久发展与民族振兴的道路。

(注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)

Reference Link:- https://worldtribunepak.com/history-becomes-truly-valuable-when-its-lessons-help-nations-build-a-better-future/

Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan Founder & Chair, Global Silk Route Research Alliance

Zamir Ahmed Awan is the founder and Chair of the Global Silk Route Research Alliance, a think tank in Islamabad. He studied engineering at Shanghai University in the 1980s, and years later he went back to China as Pakistan's science counsellor in Beijing, from 2010 until 2016, working on science and higher education cooperation between the two countries.…