Visit of the Prime Minister of Malaysia to Pakistan

At the invitation of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim of Malaysia will undertake an official visit to Pakistan from 2-4 October 2024. He will be accompanied by a high-level delegation comprising Ministers, Deputy Ministers, and senior officials.

Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim will hold meetings with Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif. The two sides will discuss a wide-ranging agenda to further strengthen Pakistan-Malaysia ties in diverse fields including trade, connectivity, energy, agriculture, halal industry, tourism, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people contacts. They will also discuss regional and global developments.

Pakistan and Malaysia enjoy strong bilateral ties anchored in history, culture, and faith. This visit provides an important opportunity to further strengthen Pakistan-Malaysia relations.

Pakistan and Malaysia share a long-standing relationship built on mutual respect, cooperation, and shared values. Diplomatic ties between the two countries were officially established in 1957, soon after Malaysia’s independence. However, even before formal diplomatic relations, there was an affinity between the two nations rooted in their shared Islamic heritage, anti-colonial struggles, and cultural commonalities. Over the decades, these relations have grown stronger, encompassing a wide range of sectors, from trade and economy to education, culture, and technology.

A Rich History of Friendship and Mutual Respect

The early ties between the people of Pakistan and Malaysia were forged through trade and cultural exchange, as both countries were part of the British colonial network. After gaining independence, both nations worked together in regional and international forums, promoting peace, stability, and prosperity for the Muslim world. The shared commitment to Islamic solidarity, South-South cooperation, and a non-aligned foreign policy laid the foundation for a strong diplomatic relationship.

Commonalities and Convergence of Interests

Pakistan and Malaysia have much in common. Both are diverse, multi-ethnic Muslim-majority nations striving for socioeconomic development while upholding their cultural and religious values. They share a commitment to regional peace and global cooperation, especially in organizations like the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the United Nations. This convergence of interests has fostered collaboration on numerous global issues, including counter-terrorism, climate change, Palestine, Kashmir dispute, and sustainable development.

Trade and Economic Ties

Economic cooperation is a cornerstone of Pakistan-Malaysia relations. Bilateral trade between the two nations has grown steadily over the years, and the two countries have signed multiple trade agreements to boost commerce. Malaysia is a significant market for Pakistani goods, including textiles, rice, and agricultural products, while Malaysia exports palm oil, electronics, and machinery to Pakistan.

In terms of investment, Malaysia has been an important partner, with Malaysian companies investing in various sectors in Pakistan, particularly telecommunications, energy, and infrastructure. One prominent example is the Malaysian telecommunication giant, Axiata, which owns a major stake in Pakistan’s telecommunications company, Jazz. Other areas of investment include banking, construction, and the hospitality industry.

Cooperation in Education, Science, and Technology

Education and scientific cooperation form another key pillar of the relationship. Malaysia is a popular destination for Pakistani students pursuing higher education, particularly in engineering, information technology, and business management. Several universities in Malaysia offer scholarships and exchange programs for Pakistani students, further deepening academic ties.

In the field of science and technology (S&T), the two countries are collaborating on various projects. Malaysia’s advancement in IT and emerging technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity, presents an excellent opportunity for Pakistan to learn from Malaysia’s experience. Joint research initiatives and academic collaborations in these fields are opening up new horizons for both nations.

Cultural and Environmental Cooperation

Pakistan and Malaysia share a deep cultural affinity, with both countries rich in Islamic art, architecture, and traditions. Cultural exchanges, art exhibitions, and tourism have helped bring the people of both nations closer. Furthermore, both countries are committed to environmental sustainability. Pakistan and Malaysia are cooperating on climate change initiatives, sustainable agriculture practices, and the promotion of eco-friendly industries.

Collaboration in Agriculture and Industrialization

Agriculture remains an area of significant collaboration. Both nations are focusing on modernizing their agricultural practices through technology and innovation. Malaysia’s expertise in palm oil production and Pakistan’s strength in agriculture present opportunities for exchange and joint ventures.

In terms of industrialization, Pakistan can benefit from Malaysia’s experience in developing its industrial sector, particularly in manufacturing and technology-driven industries. By working together, both countries can leverage their respective strengths to enhance industrial productivity and economic growth.

The Role of China in Pakistan-Malaysia Relations

China plays a pivotal role in strengthening Pakistan-Malaysia relations, as both nations are key partners in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Pakistan’s Gwadar port and Malaysia’s strategic location in Southeast Asia make both countries important beneficiaries of Chinese investments in infrastructure and trade connectivity. The rise of China as an economic power has further reinforced the triangular relationship between Pakistan, Malaysia, and China, promoting shared prosperity.

Chinese investments in Pakistan, through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and Malaysia’s participation in BRI projects offer avenues for trilateral cooperation in infrastructure, trade, and technology. Both countries are poised to benefit from China’s rise, and their cooperation within the framework of the BRI is set to further enhance economic ties.

The True Potential and Future of Cooperation

The true potential of Pakistan-Malaysia relations lies in deepening cooperation across multiple sectors. The future looks promising as both countries are committed to further strengthening ties. Trade can be expanded by diversifying exports and enhancing market access. Greater collaboration in information technology, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies can propel both nations into the next era of digital transformation.

The educational and cultural exchanges should continue to grow, fostering stronger people-to-people ties. Environmental cooperation will remain crucial as both nations navigate the challenges of climate change. Furthermore, agricultural collaboration, particularly in food security and sustainable farming, presents a fertile area for development.

A Way Forward: Concrete Recommendations

• Enhance Trade Relations: Both countries should work towards signing new free trade agreements to reduce tariffs and boost bilateral trade in diverse sectors such as textiles, agriculture, electronics, and machinery.
• Promote Investment: Pakistan should encourage more Malaysian companies to invest in its special economic zones (SEZs) under CPEC. Joint ventures in IT, energy, and industrialization could further enhance economic cooperation.
• Expand Education Ties: Increase scholarship opportunities and student exchange programs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields to equip the youth of both nations with advanced knowledge and skills.
• Cooperate in Emerging Technologies: Establish joint research centers focusing on AI, IT, and cybersecurity, leveraging Malaysia’s expertise and Pakistan’s growing IT industry.
• Boost Cultural Exchanges: Organize more cultural festivals, tourism initiatives, and exhibitions that showcase the rich heritage of both countries, fostering a deeper understanding between their peoples.
• Environmental Collaboration: Strengthen joint efforts in tackling climate change, particularly in areas such as renewable energy, water conservation, and sustainable agriculture.

Pakistan and Malaysia have forged a deep bond of friendship and cooperation that continues to thrive in the modern era. High-level mutual visits are aimed to further deepen the brotherhood and friendship. As both nations adapt to the changing global landscape, their relationship holds the potential for new heights in trade, technology, education, and beyond. With shared values, common interests, and the mutual benefits of cooperation, Pakistan-Malaysia relations are set to grow stronger, bringing prosperity to both countries in the years to come.

Reference Link:- https://mofa.gov.pk/press-releases/curtain-raiser-visit-of-prime-minister-of-malaysia-to-pakistan