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The 16th BRICS Summit, marked a turning point in the global order, with the Kazan Declaration serving as a powerful statement against U.S. hegemony, financial coercion, and sanctions-based diplomacy.
The 16th BRICS Summit, held in Kazan, Russia, marked a turning point in the global order, with the Kazan Declaration serving as a powerful statement against U.S. hegemony, financial coercion, and sanctions-based diplomacy. The declaration underscored the emergence of BRICS as a formidable bloc that stands united against the misuse of international institutions to further political agendas. It emphasized key points such as de-dollarization, an anti-hegemonic approach to global governance, and the rejection of sanctions used as tools of coercion by the West.
The Failure to Isolate Russia
One of the central takeaways from the Kazan Declaration is the failure of the United States and its allies to isolate Russia on the global stage. Despite Western sanctions, economic pressures, and attempts to marginalize Russia after the Ukraine conflict, the BRICS Summit highlighted Russia’s continued influence and centrality in global politics. The strong support from BRICS member nations during the summit revealed a growing frustration with U.S.-led attempts to control international discourse and punish countries that resist Western policies. The presence and influence of Russia within BRICS demonstrate that the U.S. strategy to weaken Moscow has largely failed.
De-dollarization: A New Financial Paradigm
The Kazan Declaration also made significant strides toward de-dollarization. As countries within BRICS—comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—seek to reduce their dependency on the U.S. dollar, they are exploring alternative currencies for trade and financial settlements. The goal is to diminish the global dominance of the dollar, which has long been used as a political tool by the U.S. to exert pressure on rival nations. With the expansion of BRICS and the growing interest of other nations in joining the bloc, de-dollarization may soon become a reality, reducing the financial leverage the U.S. holds over global markets and allowing countries more freedom in their economic policies.
Anti-Hegemonic and Anti-Sanctions Approach
BRICS has increasingly positioned itself as an anti-hegemonic alliance. The Kazan Declaration highlighted the collective opposition to Western-led sanctions regimes that have been used to punish countries for pursuing independent policies. BRICS nations, many of whom have faced economic and political coercion by the U.S., voiced their rejection of using international platforms like the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to further political rivalries. The Declaration emphasized that these institutions should return to their original mandates of promoting peace, development, and global cooperation, rather than being used as tools to marginalize or punish non-Western nations.
BRICS as the Alliance of Victim Nations
BRICS is now seen as the alliance of nations that have historically been victims of Western hypocrisy, coercion, and aggressive foreign policies. Many existing members, along with countries showing interest in joining BRICS—such as Argentina, Iran, and several African and Asian nations—have faced Western interventions or sanctions at some point. Whether through military interventions, economic sanctions, or political meddling, these nations have been on the receiving end of U.S. hegemonic ambitions. The Kazan Declaration emphasized that BRICS has transformed into an alliance of nations seeking to reshape the global order and build a system that is fair, multipolar, and resistant to unilateral coercion.
BRICS Expansion: A New Global Power Bloc
The expansion of BRICS is one of the most significant developments highlighted in the Kazan Declaration. Countries from Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America are lining up to join the bloc, eager to escape the economic and political stranglehold of the U.S.-dominated world order. With the potential inclusion of new members, BRICS will collectively represent a significant portion of the world’s population, natural resources, and global economy. As a result, the bloc will have a greater influence on international policymaking, trade, and geopolitical dynamics.
The original objectives of BRICS, set at its establishment, focused on economic cooperation and development among emerging markets. However, U.S. interference and policies of economic coercion have driven BRICS nations to expand their agenda, now focused on countering the U.S.’s attempts to control global political and economic systems. The shift from an economic bloc to a geopolitical alliance is a direct consequence of U.S. foreign policy failures, which have pushed more and more nations toward BRICS as an alternative.
A New Global Order: The Role of China and Russia
China and Russia, as the leading powers within BRICS, are playing a crucial role in navigating the bloc toward a new world order. Both countries have been instrumental in promoting de-dollarization, fostering cooperation among BRICS nations, and encouraging the expansion of the alliance. China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Russia’s energy diplomacy are reshaping global trade routes and supply chains while reducing the dominance of Western-controlled financial systems. Together, these two nations are spearheading efforts to create a more balanced, multipolar world order, where no single country or group of countries can dominate global governance. China and Russia will jointly navigate the world order.
Impact on Global Geopolitics
The success of the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan will have a profound impact on global geopolitics. As the bloc expands, it will not only challenge U.S. hegemony but also offer a viable alternative to countries seeking to escape the political and economic dominance of the West. BRICS nations have already started creating new trade routes, financial systems, and political alliances that operate independently of Western influence. As more countries join this effort, BRICS will emerge as a powerful force capable of transforming global governance, trade, and diplomacy.
Simply, the Kazan Declaration signals a shift in global power dynamics. BRICS is no longer just an economic alliance—it is now a geopolitical force that stands against U.S. hegemony, the coercion of sanctions, and the politicization of international institutions. With the potential expansion of BRICS, the bloc is set to become a major player in global politics, representing a significant portion of the world’s population, resources, and economic power. The summit has shown that the world is ready for a new order—one that is multipolar, just, and free from the dominance of any single country or bloc. BRICS, with the leadership of China and Russia, is poised to be at the forefront of this transformation.
第十六届金砖国家峰会标志着全球秩序的一个转折点，《喀山宣言》成为反对美国霸权、金融胁迫和以制裁为基础的外交的有力声明。
在俄罗斯喀山举行的第16届金砖国家峰会标志着全球秩序的一个转折点，《喀山宣言》成为反对美国霸权、金融胁迫和以制裁为基础的外交的有力声明。宣言强调金砖国家已成为一个强大的集团，团结一致反对滥用国际机构推进政治议程。它强调了诸如去美元化、反霸权的全球治理方式以及拒绝将制裁作为西方胁迫的工具等关键点。
孤立俄罗斯的失败
《喀山宣言》的核心内容之一是，美国及其盟友未能在全球舞台上孤立俄罗斯。尽管西方在乌克兰冲突后对俄罗斯实施制裁、施加经济压力，并试图将其边缘化，但金砖国家峰会突显了俄罗斯在全球政治中的持续影响力和中心地位。金砖国家在峰会期间的大力支持表明，他们对以美国为首的控制国际舆论、惩罚抵制西方政策的国家的企图日益感到失望。俄罗斯在金砖国家的存在和影响力表明，美国削弱莫斯科的战略基本上失败了。
去美元化：一个新的金融范式
《喀山宣言》也在去美元化方面取得了重大进展。随着金砖国家（包括巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非）寻求减少对美元的依赖，它们正在探索贸易和金融结算的替代货币。其目标是削弱美元的全球主导地位，长期以来，美元一直被美国用作向竞争对手施压的政治工具。随着金砖国家的扩大以及其他国家加入该集团的兴趣日益浓厚，去美元化可能很快就会成为现实，从而降低美国对全球市场的金融影响力，并允许各国在经济政策上有更多的自由。
反霸权、反制裁
金砖国家日益将自己定位为一个反霸权联盟。《喀山宣言》强调了对西方主导的制裁机制的集体反对，这些制裁机制被用来惩罚奉行独立政策的国家。金砖国家表示，他们拒绝利用联合国、世界银行和国际货币基金组织（IMF）等国际平台来加剧政治对抗。其中许多国家面临着美国的经济和政治胁迫。《宣言》强调，这些机构应回归其促进和平、发展和全球合作的最初任务，而不是被用作边缘化或惩罚非西方国家的工具。
金砖国家是受害国联盟
金砖国家现在被视为历史上一直是西方虚伪、胁迫和侵略性外交政策受害者的国家联盟。许多现有成员国，以及有兴趣加入金砖国家的国家——如阿根廷、伊朗和一些非洲和亚洲国家——在某种程度上都面临着西方的干预或制裁。无论是通过军事干预、经济制裁还是政治干预，这些国家一直是美国霸权野心的牺牲品。《喀山宣言》强调，金砖国家已经转变为一个寻求重塑全球秩序的国家联盟，并建立一个公平、多极、抵制单边胁迫的体系。
金砖国家扩张：一个新的全球力量集团
金砖国家的扩大是《喀山宣言》中最重要的进展之一。来自非洲、中东和拉丁美洲的国家正排队加入该集团，渴望摆脱美国主导的世界秩序的经济和政治束缚。随着新成员的潜在加入，金砖国家将共同代表世界人口、自然资源和全球经济的重要组成部分。因此，该集团将对国际政策制定、贸易和地缘政治动态产生更大的影响。
金砖国家成立之初的目标是促进新兴市场国家的经济合作与发展。然而，美国的干涉和经济胁迫政策促使金砖国家扩大了议程，现在的重点是对抗美国控制全球政治和经济体系的企图。从经济集团到地缘政治联盟的转变是美国外交政策失败的直接后果，美国外交政策的失败促使越来越多的国家选择金砖国家作为替代。
全球新秩序：中国和俄罗斯的角色
中国和俄罗斯作为金砖国家的主要力量，在引导金砖国家走向新的世界秩序方面发挥着至关重要的作用。两国在推动金砖国家去美元化、加强金砖国家合作、扩大金砖国家联盟等方面发挥了重要作用。中国的“一带一路”倡议和俄罗斯的能源外交正在重塑全球贸易路线和供应链，同时削弱西方控制的金融体系的主导地位。这两个国家共同带头努力建立一个更加平衡、多极的世界秩序，没有任何一个国家或国家集团能够主导全球治理。中俄将共同引领世界秩序。
对全球地缘政治的影响
金砖国家领导人第十六次喀山会晤取得成功，将对全球地缘政治产生深远影响。随着该集团的扩大，它不仅将挑战美国的霸权，而且还将为寻求摆脱西方政治和经济主导地位的国家提供一个可行的选择。金砖国家已经开始建立新的贸易路线、金融体系和独立于西方影响的政治联盟。随着越来越多的国家加入这一努力，金砖国家将成为改变全球治理、贸易和外交的强大力量。
简单地说，《喀山宣言》标志着全球权力格局的转变。金砖国家不再仅仅是一个经济联盟，它现在是一支反对美国霸权、制裁胁迫和国际机构政治化的地缘政治力量。随着金砖国家的潜在扩张，该集团将成为全球政治的主要参与者，代表着世界人口、资源和经济实力的重要组成部分。这次峰会表明，世界已经准备好迎接一个新秩序——一个多极的、公正的、不受任何单一国家或集团支配的新秩序。
( 注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/10/26/the-kazan-declaration-and-brics-redefining-global-power-dynamics/