The seventh round of Bilateral Political Consultations (BPC) between Pakistan and Sri Lanka was held today in Islamabad. The Sri Lankan delegation was led by Foreign Secretary Aruni Wijewardane while the Pakistan side was headed by Foreign Secretary Muhammad Syrus Sajjad Qazi. The Consultations were held in a cordial and constructive atmosphere.
The two sides reviewed the entire range of bilateral relations. The discussions focused particularly on trade, economic cooperation, defense and security, education, parliamentary exchanges, culture, media, sports, cooperation at multilateral forums, and consular matters. The political and security dynamics in South Asia and its neighboring regions were also discussed.
The two sides expressed satisfaction over the positive trajectory of bilateral relations and reaffirmed the resolve to further strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation. It was agreed to enhance bilateral dialogue and exchanges and to strengthen the dialogue mechanisms. The two sides decided to explore new opportunities for cooperation in the fields of agriculture, health, connectivity, and culture. They also noted with appreciation that Pakistan and Sri Lanka had unanimity of views on several global issues.
Pakistan-Sri Lanka Bilateral Relations
Introduction
The bilateral relations between Pakistan and Sri Lanka are a shining example of friendship and cooperation in South Asia. Rooted in mutual respect, shared interests, and a common commitment to regional stability and prosperity, these relations span across various domains including economic, political, defense, and cultural ties. The enduring partnership between these two nations not only strengthens their standing but also contributes positively to regional and global politics.
Historical Background
Pakistan and Sri Lanka established diplomatic relations shortly after both countries gained independence—Sri Lanka in 1948 and Pakistan in 1947. Over the decades, this relationship has evolved, encompassing multiple facets of cooperation and mutual support.
Economic Cooperation
Economic ties between Pakistan and Sri Lanka are robust and growing. Both countries have a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in place since 2005, which has significantly boosted trade volumes. Bilateral trade between Pakistan and Sri Lanka reached approximately USD 460 million in 2021, with Pakistan exporting textiles, agricultural products, and pharmaceuticals, and importing tea, rubber, and spices from Sri Lanka.
Defense Collaboration
Defense cooperation forms a cornerstone of Pakistan-Sri Lanka relations. Pakistan has been a consistent supporter of Sri Lanka in its fight against terrorism. The two countries regularly engage in joint military exercises, training programs, and defense dialogues. This collaboration enhances the security capabilities of both nations and contributes to regional stability.
Cultural and Educational Exchanges
Cultural and educational exchanges are vital components of the Pakistan-Sri Lanka relationship. Scholarships, student exchange programs, and cultural delegations foster greater understanding and camaraderie between the peoples of both nations. Pakistan offers numerous scholarships to Sri Lankan students, enabling them to pursue higher education in Pakistani institutions.
Political and Diplomatic Ties
Politically, Pakistan and Sri Lanka share a common vision of peace, stability, and development in the South Asian region. Both countries actively collaborate in international forums such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth, and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). This cooperation ensures that their voices are heard on global platforms and that their shared interests are protected.
Impact on Regional and Global Politics
The strong bilateral relations between Pakistan and Sri Lanka have significant implications for regional and global politics. Their partnership serves as a stabilizing force in South Asia, promoting peace and cooperation. It also acts as a counterbalance to the influence of other regional powers, ensuring a more multipolar and balanced regional dynamic.
Recent Developments
In recent years, high-level visits and bilateral agreements have further cemented this relationship. For instance, the visit of Pakistan’s Prime Minister to Sri Lanka in 2021 led to the signing of several MoUs aimed at enhancing cooperation in trade, investment, science, and technology.
The friendship between Pakistan and Sri Lanka is a testament to the power of cooperation and mutual respect. As both nations continue to strengthen their ties across various domains, they set a positive example for other countries in the region. The deep-rooted and multifaceted relationship between Pakistan and Sri Lanka not only benefits their people but also contributes to regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
By continuing to build on their strong foundation, Pakistan and Sri Lanka are poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of South Asia and beyond.
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