（下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。）
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has gradually evolved from a regional bloc into one of the most influential multilateral platforms in Eurasia. The 2025 Summit, hosted in Tianjin under the chairmanship of President Xi Jinping, reinforced this trajectory. For Pakistan, the gathering was more than symbolic—it was an opportunity to remind the world of its central role in shaping peace, connectivity, and shared prosperity in the region.
Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif led Pakistan’s delegation with a clear message: Pakistan is not on the sidelines of the SCO story, it is at the very heart of it. His interventions during the Council of Heads of State (CHS) and the CHS Plus meetings underscored both Pakistan’s commitment to the “Shanghai Spirit” and its readiness to contribute constructively to the organization’s expanding agenda.
Reaffirming the Shanghai Spirit
At the Tianjin Summit, the Prime Minister restated Pakistan’s deep attachment to the Shanghai Spirit—anchored in mutual trust, respect for sovereignty, inclusivity, and shared growth. This was not just rhetoric. It was a reminder that Pakistan views stability and cooperation as strategic necessities, not diplomatic slogans.
His remarks carried a subtle yet pointed message: treaties and commitments must be honored, including water-sharing agreements. This call for fairness and adherence to rules was particularly relevant in South Asia, where India has often attempted to politicize shared resources. By contrast, Pakistan’s position remains consistent—respect for international law and multilateral frameworks is the only path forward.
Peace through Dialogue, Not Confrontation
One of the defining moments of Prime Minister Sharif’s speech was his reiteration of Pakistan’s desire for peaceful relations with its neighbors. Dialogue and diplomacy, he argued, must replace hostility and coercion.
This is a position Pakistan has consistently maintained, even when India refuses to reciprocate. The Prime Minister’s emphasis on structured dialogue to resolve outstanding disputes highlighted Pakistan’s maturity as a responsible state actor. Without peace between Pakistan and India, the economic and developmental potential of South Asia will remain hostage to mistrust and rivalry. Pakistan continues to extend the olive branch—yet India persists with unilateralism, occupation, and exclusion. From Tianjin, Islamabad sent a powerful reminder: Pakistan’s hand remains extended, but peace cannot be achieved unilaterally.
A Frontline State against Terrorism
Another key theme was terrorism—an area where Pakistan’s sacrifices need no elaboration. The Prime Minister reminded the Summit that Pakistan has been both victim and victor in the fight against terror, paying an enormous price: over 80,000 lives lost and billions of dollars in damages.
He also spoke candidly about external interference, pointing to irrefutable evidence of foreign involvement in terrorist attacks such as the Jaffar Express hostage crisis and repeated strikes in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. These were not isolated incidents but part of a larger pattern of state-backed terrorism targeting Pakistan’s stability.
By raising these concerns at the SCO, Pakistan did two things: it reaffirmed its commitment to eliminating terrorism in all its forms, and it exposed the double standards of those who selectively use the terrorism narrative for political gain. Within the SCO framework, Pakistan’s experience and sacrifices remain unmatched, making it a key contributor to regional security.
Economic Transformation and Connectivity
Security, however, is only part of Pakistan’s story. The Prime Minister outlined a comprehensive economic transformation plan rooted in three pillars: trade expansion, innovation, and revenue generation. This vision mirrors the SCO’s new Development Strategy 2035, which prioritizes innovation-driven growth, green industry, and regional connectivity.
Geography has always been Pakistan’s greatest asset. Situated at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia, with direct access to the Arabian Sea, Pakistan offers the shortest and most efficient transit routes for SCO countries. CPEC—described by the Prime Minister as a trans-regional lifeline—is already reshaping the region’s connectivity landscape. Linking Western China, Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, CPEC is not just a bilateral project but a shared opportunity for the entire SCO.
In any serious conversation about Eurasian integration, Pakistan is not just relevant—it is indispensable.
Standing Firm on Global Issues
Pakistan’s role at Tianjin was not confined to regional concerns. On global issues, Islamabad stood firmly on the side of justice and human dignity. Prime Minister Sharif condemned Israel’s ongoing military offensive in Gaza and called for an immediate ceasefire. He also criticized the attack on Iran, reminding the Summit of the dangers of undermining the sovereignty of SCO member states.
This consistency—defending international law and human rights—distinguishes Pakistan’s foreign policy. Unlike opportunistic players who bend with the winds of global politics, Pakistan has repeatedly placed principles over expediency.
On Afghanistan, Pakistan reiterated its long-held position: instability in Kabul threatens the entire region. Instead of isolation, Afghanistan needs meaningful engagement. Given its proximity and deep cultural and historical ties, Pakistan’s role in ensuring regional peace in Afghanistan remains vital.
Multilateralism and Inclusive Diplomacy
At the CHS Plus meeting, the Prime Minister made an important point: multilateralism is not optional—it is essential. By urging members to uphold the UN Charter, embrace dialogue, and invest in inclusive diplomacy, Pakistan projected itself as a strong advocate for cooperative global governance.
He stressed that SCO must prioritize innovation and growth, particularly in new fields such as artificial intelligence and green industries. Welcoming Laos as a new Dialogue Partner and endorsing President Xi Jinping’s Global Governance Initiative, Pakistan aligned itself with the vision of a multipolar, inclusive, and cooperative world order.
Exposing India’s Obstructionist Role
India’s role in multilateral forums has often been divisive. Within the SCO, it has sought to obstruct initiatives such as CPEC and used the platform to push narrow agendas. Pakistan’s constructive participation at Tianjin once again highlighted the contrast: while India resists connectivity and clings to unilateralism in Kashmir, Pakistan champions dialogue, integration, and cooperation.
The SCO is beginning to recognize this contrast. Islamabad’s diplomatic maturity and alignment with the Shanghai Spirit stand in stark relief against New Delhi’s confrontational posture. In the long run, those who promote division will find themselves increasingly isolated.
Pakistan as a Trusted Partner
Since joining the SCO in 2017, Pakistan has proven itself to be a reliable and constructive partner. It has hosted high-level meetings, taken part in counterterrorism exercises, and supported the organization’s multi-sectoral agenda. Hosting the Council of Heads of Government in Islamabad in 2024 was a clear demonstration of Pakistan’s capacity to lead.
At Tianjin, Pakistan once again played the role of bridge-builder—advocating connectivity, urging dialogue, and putting forward practical solutions for common challenges. Whether in counterterrorism, economic integration, or global governance, Pakistan is contributing to making the SCO more relevant and effective.
The Road Ahead
The Tianjin Summit produced important outcomes: the Tianjin Declaration, the SCO Development Strategy 2035, and new permanent bodies such as the Universal Center in Moscow and the Anti-Drug Center in Dushanbe. For Pakistan, active participation in these initiatives will be vital, particularly in counter-narcotics, counterterrorism, and regional trade.
Looking ahead, Pakistan’s priorities in the SCO should focus on five areas:
Strengthening regional trade and connectivity through CPEC and transit corridors.
Advocating structured dialogue for conflict resolution in South Asia.
Deepening counterterrorism cooperation while exposing state-sponsored terrorism.
Promoting climate resilience and sustainable growth.
Supporting multipolarity and inclusive governance in line with China’s vision.
Pakistan’s Central Role in the SCO Vision
The SCO is no longer just a regional grouping—it is an emerging pole in global politics and economics. For this vision to succeed, Pakistan’s role is central. Its geography, its sacrifices, and its commitment to dialogue and connectivity make it a cornerstone of the SCO’s architecture.
From Tianjin, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sent a powerful message: Pakistan is a responsible, constructive, and forward-looking partner, fully committed to peace and prosperity in the region. In contrast to India’s obstructionism, Pakistan’s approach reflects the true spirit of cooperation that defines the SCO.
As Eurasia and South Asia navigate an era of challenges and opportunities, Pakistan stands ready—not only as a member but as a vital force—for stability, integration, and collective growth.
上海合作组织已从一个区域性集团逐步发展成为欧亚地区最具影响力的多边平台之一。对巴基斯坦来说，这次会议不仅仅是象征性的——它是一个机会，提醒世界它在塑造该地区的和平、互联互通和共同繁荣方面发挥着核心作用。
谢里夫总理率领的巴基斯坦代表团传递了一个明确的信息：巴基斯坦不是上合组织故事的旁观者，而是它的核心。他在国家元首理事会（CHS）和CHS +会议期间的发言强调了巴基斯坦对“上海精神”的承诺，并愿意为本组织扩大议程作出建设性贡献。
重申“上海精神”
巴方总理在天津峰会上重申，巴方高度珍视以互信、尊重主权、包容、共同增长为核心的“上海精神”。这不仅仅是夸夸其谈。这提醒人们，巴基斯坦将稳定与合作视为战略必需品，而不是外交口号。
他的讲话传达了一个微妙而尖锐的信息：条约和承诺必须得到尊重，包括水资源共享协议。这种要求公平和遵守规则的呼吁在南亚尤其重要，因为印度经常试图将共享资源政治化。相比之下，巴基斯坦的立场是一贯的——尊重国际法和多边框架是前进的唯一道路。
对话促和平，不对抗促和平
谢里夫总理讲话的一个决定性时刻是他重申巴基斯坦希望与邻国建立和平关系。他认为，对话和外交必须取代敌对和胁迫。
这是巴基斯坦一贯坚持的立场，即使印度拒绝回报。总理强调通过有组织的对话来解决悬而未决的争端，这凸显了巴基斯坦作为一个负责任的国家行为体的成熟。没有巴基斯坦和印度之间的和平，南亚的经济和发展潜力将继续受制于不信任和竞争。巴基斯坦继续伸出橄榄枝，而印度坚持奉行单边主义、占领和排斥。从天津，伊斯兰堡发出了一个强有力的提醒：巴基斯坦的手仍然伸出，但和平不能单方面实现。
反恐前线国家
另一个关键主题是恐怖主义——巴基斯坦在这个领域的牺牲无需赘述。总理提醒峰会成员，巴基斯坦在反恐斗争中既是受害者也是胜利者，付出了巨大代价：8万多人丧生，数十亿美元的经济损失。
他还坦率地谈到了外部干涉，指出了外国参与恐怖袭击的无可辩驳的证据，如贾法尔快车人质危机，以及在俾路支省和开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的多次袭击。这些不是孤立的事件，而是国家支持的以巴基斯坦稳定为目标的更大的恐怖主义模式的一部分。
巴基斯坦在上海合作组织会议上提出这些关切，做了两件事：一是重申了其消除一切形式恐怖主义的承诺，二是暴露了那些有选择地利用恐怖主义论调谋取政治利益的人的双重标准。在上海合作组织框架内，巴基斯坦的经验和牺牲无与伦比，是地区安全的重要贡献者。
经济转型与互联互通
然而，安全问题只是巴基斯坦问题的一部分。总理概述了一项基于三大支柱的全面经济转型计划：贸易扩张、创新和创收。这一愿景反映了上海合作组织新的《2035年发展战略》，将创新驱动增长、绿色产业、区域互联互通作为重点。
地理位置一直是巴基斯坦最大的财富。巴基斯坦地处南亚、中亚和西亚的交汇处，直接通往阿拉伯海，为上合组织成员国提供了最短、最有效的过境通道。被总理描述为跨地区生命线的中巴经济走廊，正在重塑该地区的互联互通格局。中巴经济走廊连接中国西部、中亚、南亚和中东，不仅是双边项目，也是整个上合组织的共同机遇。
在任何关于欧亚一体化的严肃对话中，巴基斯坦不仅是相关的，而且是不可或缺的。
在全球问题上立场坚定
巴基斯坦在天津的作用并不局限于地区关切。在全球问题上，伊斯兰堡坚定地站在正义和人类尊严的一边。谢里夫总理谴责以色列对加沙的持续军事进攻，并呼吁立即停火。他还批评了对伊朗的袭击，提醒峰会注意破坏上海合作组织成员国主权的危险。
这种一致性——捍卫国际法和人权——使巴基斯坦的外交政策与众不同。与那些随全球政治风向而屈服的机会主义国家不同，巴基斯坦一再将原则置于权宜之计之上。
在阿富汗问题上，巴基斯坦重申了其长期以来的立场：喀布尔的不稳定威胁着整个地区。阿富汗需要的不是孤立，而是有意义的接触。考虑到两国的邻近和深厚的文化和历史联系，巴基斯坦在确保阿富汗地区和平方面的作用仍然至关重要。
多边主义与包容外交
在“CHS Plus”会议上，总理提出了一个重要观点：多边主义不是可有可无的，而是必不可少的。巴基斯坦敦促会员国维护《联合国宪章》，倡导对话，致力于包容性外交，大力倡导全球合作治理。
他强调，上海合作组织必须优先考虑创新和增长，特别是在人工智能和绿色产业等新领域。
揭露印度的阻挠角色
印度在多边论坛上的角色往往存在分歧。在上海合作组织内部，它试图阻挠中巴经济走廊等倡议，并利用该平台推动狭隘的议程。巴基斯坦建设性参与天津峰会再次凸显了这一反差：印度在克什米尔问题上抵制互联互通，坚持单边主义，而巴基斯坦则倡导对话、融合与合作。
上海合作组织开始认识到这种反差。伊斯兰堡的外交成熟和与“上海精神”的结盟，与新德里的对抗姿态形成鲜明对比。从长远来看，那些鼓吹分裂的人会发现自己越来越孤立。
巴基斯坦是值得信赖的伙伴
自2017年加入上海合作组织以来，巴基斯坦一直是值得信赖的建设性伙伴。它主办了高级别会议，参加了反恐演习，并支持该组织的多部门议程。2024年在伊斯兰堡主办政府首脑会议，明确展示了巴基斯坦的领导能力。
在天津，巴基斯坦再次发挥了桥梁作用——倡导互联互通、倡导对话，为共同挑战提出了务实解决方案。无论是在反恐、经济一体化还是全球治理领域，巴基斯坦都在为提升上海合作组织的相关性和有效性作出贡献。
前面的路
天津峰会达成了《天津宣言》、《上海合作组织2035年发展战略》、莫斯科环球中心、杜尚别禁毒中心等新的常设机构等重要成果。对巴基斯坦来说，积极参与这些倡议至关重要，特别是在禁毒、反恐怖主义和区域贸易方面。
展望未来，巴方在上海合作组织的重点工作应集中在五个方面：
通过中巴经济走廊和过境走廊加强区域贸易和互联互通。
倡导通过有组织的对话解决南亚的冲突。
深化反恐合作，揭露国家恐怖主义。
促进气候适应能力和可持续增长。
坚持多极化、包容治理，符合中国理念。
巴基斯坦在上海合作组织愿景中的核心作用
上海合作组织不再仅仅是一个地区组织——它是全球政治和经济中的新兴一极。要实现这一愿景，巴基斯坦的作用至关重要。它的地理位置，它的牺牲，以及它对对话和互联互通的承诺，使它成为上海合作组织架构的基石。
谢赫巴兹·谢里夫总理在天津发出了一个强有力的信息：巴基斯坦是一个负责任、建设性和前瞻性的伙伴，全力致力于本地区的和平与繁荣。与印度的蓄意阻挠不同，巴基斯坦的做法反映了上海合作组织的真正合作精神。
在欧亚大陆和南亚面临挑战和机遇的时代，巴基斯坦不仅是成员国，而且是稳定、一体化和共同增长的重要力量。
( 注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://www2.apdnews.cn/en/item/25/0908/axjfcfjcc8c94fdc5a3757.html