（下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。）
The evolving relationship between Pakistan and Romania is emerging as a promising model of cooperation between an EU member state and a key Muslim-majority country with deep regional influence. In a rapidly changing world, where technological advancements, shifting trade routes, and global political realignments demand fresh thinking, the two nations are well-placed to forge a partnership that not only benefits their respective peoples but also contributes meaningfully to global peace, prosperity, and understanding between East and West.
Recent discussions between Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Science and Technology, Khalid Hussain Magsi, and the Romanian Ambassador to Pakistan, Dan Stoenescu, mark a significant step forward in this journey. The talks centered on expanding bilateral cooperation in science, technology, innovation, and education, with concrete proposals for joint ventures targeting the EU and Gulf markets.
A Partnership Rooted in History and Mutual Respect
Pakistan and Romania established diplomatic relations in 1964, during a period when both countries were seeking to expand their global outreach. Over the decades, the relationship has been characterized by mutual respect, consistent diplomatic engagement, and a willingness to explore diverse areas of cooperation—from trade and education to defense and culture.
Romania, situated at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, has historically been a bridge between various cultural and geopolitical spheres. Pakistan, at the confluence of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, occupies a similarly strategic position. This shared geographical advantage makes both nations natural partners in promoting regional connectivity, global trade, and intercultural dialogue.
The friendship between the two countries has been reinforced through mutual diplomatic visits, participation in international forums, and collaboration on development initiatives. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in building a modern, future-oriented partnership based on science, technology, trade diversification, and people-to-people ties.
Romania’s Strengths: EU Membership, Technological Leadership, and Strategic Access
Romania’s membership in the European Union provides it with unique strengths and advantages that can be leveraged for bilateral benefit. With access to the world’s largest single market, Romania serves as a gateway for Pakistani goods and services to enter the EU under a rules-based, transparent framework. The offer of Constanța Port as a hub for Pakistani exports is not just symbolic—it is a tangible step towards enhancing trade connectivity and reducing logistical hurdles for Pakistani exporters targeting Europe.
Romania has developed a vibrant digital economy, producing globally recognized tech solutions and nurturing unicorn companies that have made a mark internationally. Its leadership in sectors like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, fintech, renewable energy, and e-governance makes it an ideal partner for Pakistan’s own journey towards digital transformation.
Moreover, Romania’s facilitative role in providing access to EU-funded programs such as Horizon Europe (€95.5 billion research and innovation programme), Erasmus+ (education and academic exchange), and the Digital Europe Programme is of immense value. These platforms open doors for Pakistani institutions to participate in cutting-edge collaborative projects spanning AI, space technology, agriculture, and green innovation.
Pakistan’s Strengths: Strategic Connectivity, Emerging Digital Potential, and the OIC Platform
Pakistan, with its population of over 240 million and a rapidly expanding tech-savvy youth, is increasingly positioning itself as a hub for digital services, software development, and IT-enabled exports. The government’s focus on fostering innovation through National Incubation Centres, special technology zones, and skills development initiatives aligns well with Romania’s strengths in digital transformation.
As an active and influential member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Pakistan can offer Romania strategic outreach to the Muslim world, including the Gulf states, Southeast Asia, and Africa. This is particularly important at a time when Romania, like many EU members, is seeking to diversify its trade and investment partnerships beyond its immediate neighborhood.
Pakistan’s location along the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) further enhances its connectivity profile, offering potential access routes for Romanian goods and services into Central Asia and the wider Asian markets. The combination of Pakistan’s geographical advantage and Romania’s EU access creates a complementary partnership with significant trade and investment potential.
Bridging East and West: A Shared Responsibility
In today’s polarized global environment, where mistrust between East and West continues to hinder cooperation, countries like Pakistan and Romania can play a vital role in promoting dialogue, understanding, and cooperation. Romania’s historical role as a cultural and geopolitical bridge in Europe, and Pakistan’s identity as a major Muslim country with democratic institutions and deep ties to multiple regions, position them uniquely to harmonize perspectives and reduce misunderstandings.
By working together in multilateral forums, they can contribute to shaping narratives that emphasize shared values—peace, mutual respect, sustainable development, and equitable economic growth—over divisive rhetoric. The partnership could serve as a platform for organizing cultural exchanges, academic dialogues, and joint initiatives aimed at countering stereotypes and building trust between communities.
Technology and Innovation: The New Frontier
The proposed Romania–Pakistan Science and Technology Forum, with a special focus on the IT sector, is a forward-looking initiative that could redefine the relationship. Through joint ventures in software development targeting both EU and Gulf markets, the two countries can create sustainable, high-value economic linkages.
Collaboration in cybersecurity, AI, Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain under EU frameworks such as Horizon Europe and Digital Europe would not only enhance Pakistan’s technological capabilities but also contribute to Romania’s own goal of diversifying its innovation partnerships. Academic and tech exchanges between Romania’s innovation hubs and Pakistan’s incubation centres can ensure knowledge transfer, skills development, and cross-cultural exposure for students and professionals.
Trade, Investment, and Economic Diversification
The Constanța Port initiative is a strategic step in enhancing Pakistan’s trade with Europe. This deep-water port on the Black Sea is connected to major European transport corridors, providing efficient logistics for Pakistani goods ranging from textiles and sports goods to emerging IT services.
Romania can benefit from Pakistan’s agricultural exports, textiles, and potential in halal-certified food products, especially given the growing demand for such goods in European markets. Joint ventures in agritech and food processing can enhance value addition, benefiting both economies.
Conversely, Pakistan can import Romanian expertise and technology in renewable energy, water management, and manufacturing. These collaborations can directly support Pakistan’s sustainable development goals while creating new opportunities for Romanian businesses in South Asia.
Education, Culture, and People-to-People Ties
Beyond economics and technology, strengthening educational and cultural exchanges can lay the foundation for a more resilient partnership. Access to Erasmus+ scholarships and academic exchanges would allow Pakistani students to study in Romania, gaining exposure to European academic standards and multicultural environments.
Similarly, Romanian students and researchers could benefit from exposure to Pakistan’s unique cultural heritage, hospitality, and vibrant academic community. Cultural diplomacy, through art, music, and literature exchanges, can enhance mutual understanding and appreciation.
Peace, Security, and Global Responsibility
Both Pakistan and Romania share a commitment to regional and global peace. Romania, as a responsible EU and NATO member, and Pakistan, as a nuclear state with a demonstrated commitment to responsible conduct, can contribute to international security dialogues.
The two countries can collaborate on counterterrorism strategies, disaster management, climate resilience, and peacekeeping operations. By pooling their experiences and resources, they can make meaningful contributions to UN-led and regional peace initiatives.
The Road Ahead
The recent discussions between Pakistan’s Ministry of Science and Technology and the Romanian Embassy are not isolated diplomatic courtesies—they are part of a broader, strategic effort to build a multidimensional partnership. The vision is clear: a results-oriented relationship that supports Pakistan’s national priorities, leverages Romania’s EU position, and contributes to mutual growth.
The future trajectory could include:
- Formalizing cooperation through an MoU between Pakistan’s Ministry of Science and Technology and Romania’s National Authority for Digitalisation and National Authority for Research.
- Launching the Romania–Pakistan Science and Technology Forum to drive innovation partnerships.
- Utilizing Constanța Port to enhance trade connectivity.
- Joint participation in EU-funded programs like Horizon Europe and Erasmus+.
- Developing collaborative projects in AI, cybersecurity, renewable energy, and agri-tech.
- Enhancing cultural and academic exchanges to deepen people-to-people ties.
A Partnership for the 21st Century
The Pakistan–Romania relationship stands at a promising juncture. With Romania’s EU access, technological prowess, and strategic European location, and Pakistan’s youthful population, emerging digital economy, and outreach to the Muslim world, the partnership has the ingredients for lasting success.
More than a bilateral arrangement, this is a relationship with global implications. By fostering trade, innovation, and intercultural understanding, Pakistan and Romania can help narrow the gaps between East and West, promote peace and security, and contribute to sustainable prosperity.
In a world where cooperation is often overshadowed by competition, Pakistan and Romania are showing that mutually respectful, forward-looking partnerships remain not only possible but essential for a more harmonious global future.
巴基斯坦和罗马尼亚之间不断发展的关系正在成为一个欧盟成员国与一个具有深远地区影响力的主要穆斯林占多数的国家之间合作的一个有希望的模式。在一个迅速变化的世界里，技术进步、贸易路线变化和全球政治调整需要新的思维，两国处于有利地位，可以建立一种伙伴关系，不仅有利于两国人民，而且对全球和平、繁荣和东西方之间的理解作出有意义的贡献。
巴基斯坦联邦科技部长Khalid Hussain Magsi和罗马尼亚驻巴基斯坦大使Dan Stoenescu最近的讨论标志着这一进程向前迈出了重要一步。会谈的重点是扩大在科学、技术、创新和教育方面的双边合作，并提出了针对欧盟和海湾市场的合资企业的具体建议。
基于历史和相互尊重的伙伴关系
巴基斯坦和罗马尼亚于1964年建立外交关系，当时两国都在寻求扩大其全球影响力。几十年来，两国关系的特点是相互尊重，持续的外交接触，并愿意探索从贸易和教育到国防和文化等不同领域的合作。
罗马尼亚位于中欧、东欧和东南欧的十字路口，历史上一直是各种文化和地缘政治领域之间的桥梁。巴基斯坦位于南亚、中亚和中东的交汇处，具有类似的战略地位。这一共同的地理优势使两国成为促进地区互联互通、全球贸易和文化间对话的天然伙伴。
两国通过外交往来、参与国际论坛、在发展倡议方面的合作加强了友谊。近年来，在科技、贸易多样化和人文交流的基础上，建立面向未来的现代伙伴关系的兴趣重燃。
罗马尼亚的优势：欧盟成员国、技术领先地位和战略准入
罗马尼亚是欧洲联盟的成员国，这为它提供了独特的力量和优势，可以用来促进双边利益。罗马尼亚可以进入世界上最大的单一市场，在一个基于规则的透明框架下，罗马尼亚是巴基斯坦商品和服务进入欧盟的门户。Constanța港口作为巴基斯坦出口枢纽的提议不仅仅是象征性的，它是朝着加强贸易联系和减少巴基斯坦出口商以欧洲为目标的物流障碍迈出的切实的一步。
罗马尼亚发展了充满活力的数字经济，生产了全球公认的技术解决方案，并培育了在国际上留下印记的独角兽公司。中国在人工智能、网络安全、金融科技、可再生能源、电子政务等领域处于领先地位，是巴基斯坦数字化转型的理想合作伙伴。
此外，罗马尼亚在欧盟资助的项目中发挥了促进作用，如地平线欧洲（955亿欧元的研究和创新项目）、伊拉斯谟+（教育和学术交流）和数字欧洲项目，这些项目具有巨大的价值。这些平台为巴基斯坦机构参与人工智能、空间技术、农业和绿色创新等前沿合作项目打开了大门。
巴基斯坦优势：战略互联互通、新兴数字潜力和伊斯兰合作组织平台
巴基斯坦人口超过2.4亿，精通技术的年轻人数量迅速增长，正日益将自己定位为数字服务、软件开发和信息技术出口的中心。罗马尼亚政府通过国家孵化中心、特殊技术区和技能发展计划来促进创新，这与罗马尼亚在数字化转型方面的优势非常吻合。
作为伊斯兰合作组织（OIC）的积极和有影响力的成员，巴基斯坦可以向罗马尼亚提供与穆斯林世界的战略联系，包括海湾国家、东南亚和非洲。这一点尤其重要，因为罗马尼亚和许多欧盟成员国一样，正在寻求将其贸易和投资伙伴关系多元化，超越其近邻。
巴基斯坦位于中巴经济走廊沿线，进一步提升了其互联互通水平，为罗马尼亚商品和服务进入中亚和更广泛的亚洲市场提供了潜在通道。巴基斯坦的地理优势与罗马尼亚的欧盟准入相结合，创造了具有巨大贸易和投资潜力的互补伙伴关系。
连接东西方：共同的责任
在当今两极分化的全球环境中，东西方之间的不连接东西方：共同的责任
在当今两极分化的全球环境中，东西方之间的不信任继续阻碍合作，巴基斯坦和罗马尼亚等国可以在促进对话、理解与合作方面发挥至关重要的作用。罗马尼亚作为欧洲文化和地缘政治桥梁的历史角色，以及巴基斯坦作为一个拥有民主制度和与多个地区有着深厚联系的主要穆斯林国家的身份，使它们在协调观点和减少误解方面处于独特的地位。
通过在多边论坛上的共同努力，它们可以促进形成强调共同价值观——和平、相互尊重、可持续发展和公平经济增长——而不是分裂言论的叙述。这一伙伴关系可以作为组织文化交流、学术对话和联合倡议的平台，旨在消除刻板印象，建立社区之间的信任。
技术与创新：新前沿
拟议中的罗马尼亚-巴基斯坦科学和技术论坛特别关注信息技术部门，这是一个前瞻性的倡议，可以重新定义两国的关系。通过针对欧盟和海湾市场的软件开发合资企业，两国可以建立可持续的、高价值的经济联系。
在地平线欧洲和数字欧洲等欧盟框架下，在网络安全、人工智能、物联网（IoT）和区块链方面的合作不仅可以提高巴基斯坦的技术能力，还有助于罗马尼亚实现其创新伙伴关系多样化的目标。罗马尼亚创新中心与巴基斯坦孵化中心之间的学术和技术交流可以确保知识转移、技能发展以及学生和专业人员的跨文化接触。
贸易、投资和经济多元化
Constanța港口倡议是加强巴基斯坦与欧洲贸易的战略步骤。这个位于黑海的深水港与欧洲主要的运输走廊相连，为巴基斯坦的纺织品、体育用品和新兴的IT服务等商品提供高效的物流服务。
罗马尼亚可以从巴基斯坦的农产品出口、纺织品和清真认证食品的潜力中受益，特别是考虑到欧洲市场对此类产品的需求不断增长。农业技术和食品加工领域的合资企业可以提高附加值，对两国经济都有利。
相反，巴基斯坦可以进口罗马尼亚在可再生能源、水资源管理和制造业方面的专业知识和技术。这些合作可以直接支持巴基斯坦的可持续发展目标，同时为罗马尼亚在南亚的企业创造新的机会。
教育、文化和民间关系
除了经济和技术，加强教育和文化交流可以为更有弹性的伙伴关系奠定基础。获得伊拉斯谟+奖学金和学术交流将使巴基斯坦学生能够在罗马尼亚学习，接触到欧洲的学术标准和多元文化环境。
同样，罗马尼亚的学生和研究人员也可以从接触巴基斯坦独特的文化遗产、热情好客和充满活力的学术界中受益。文化外交，通过艺术、音乐和文学交流，可以增进相互了解和欣赏。
和平、安全与全球责任
巴基斯坦和罗马尼亚都致力于区域和全球和平。罗马尼亚作为一个负责任的欧盟和北约成员国，巴基斯坦作为一个核国家，表现出对负责任行为的承诺，都可以为国际安全对话作出贡献。
两国可以在反恐战略、灾害管理、气候适应能力和维和行动方面进行合作。通过汇集经验和资源，它们可以为联合国主导的区域和平倡议作出有意义的贡献。
前面的路
巴基斯坦科技部和罗马尼亚大使馆最近的讨论并不是孤立的外交礼节——它们是建立多维伙伴关系的更广泛的战略努力的一部分。愿景是明确的：一种以结果为导向的关系，支持巴基斯坦的国家优先事项，利用罗马尼亚的欧盟地位，并促进共同发展。
未来的发展轨迹可能包括：
巴基斯坦科技部与罗马尼亚国家数字化管理局和国家研究局签署谅解备忘录，正式确立合作关系。
启动罗马尼亚-巴基斯坦科技论坛，推动创新伙伴关系。
利用Constanța港口加强贸易互联互通。
共同参与欧盟资助的项目，如“欧洲地平线”和“伊拉斯谟+”。
在人工智能、网络安全、可再生能源和农业技术领域开展合作项目。
加强人文学术交流，深化民心相通。
面向21世纪的伙伴关系
巴罗关系正处于一个充满希望的时刻。罗马尼亚可以进入欧盟，拥有强大的技术实力和战略性的欧洲地理位置，巴基斯坦拥有年轻的人口、新兴的数字经济以及与穆斯林世界的联系，这一伙伴关系具备持久成功的要素。
这不仅仅是一种双边安排，而是一种具有全球影响的关系。通过促进贸易、创新和跨文化理解，巴基斯坦和罗马尼亚可以帮助缩小东西方之间的差距，促进和平与安全，并为可持续繁荣作出贡献。
在一个合作常常被竞争蒙上阴影的世界里，巴基斯坦和罗马尼亚表明，相互尊重和前瞻性的伙伴关系不仅是可能的，而且对于一个更和谐的全球未来是必不可少的。
( 注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://thinktank.pk/2025/08/12/pakistan-romania-a-partnership-for-innovation-connectivity/