China’s unstoppable rise in science and technology 中国在科技领域的崛起势不可挡

（下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。）

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and fierce global competition, China has emerged as a formidable leader in science and technology (S&T). Recent moves by the United States to restrict high-tech investment in China not only risk stunting U.S. growth but also highlight a fundamental misunderstanding of the realities of today’s global S&T landscape. Rather than being coerced or contained, China has established a robust foundation in S&T that positions it at the forefront of innovation.

China’s achievements in S&T are evident in various metrics, particularly research publications and patent filings. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), China has consistently led the world in patent applications. In 2019, China overtook the U.S. as the top source of international patent applications filed with the WIPO and has since stayed at the top, demonstrating China’s unwavering commitment to innovation and intellectual property development.

Moreover, China’s research output has also skyrocketed. According to the Nature Index, which tracks high-quality research articles, China surpassed the U.S. in the number of scientific publications in prestigious journals as early as 2016. This trend has continued to grow, with Chinese researchers contributing a significant share of the most-cited papers in fields such as materials science, chemistry, and engineering. This strong research performance is underpinned by substantial investments in education and infrastructure, with China producing about 4 million engineering graduates each year—far exceeding the output of the U.S.

The U.S. decision to impose investment restrictions on Chinese sectors like semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology is counterproductive. Such actions ignore the reality that China has developed an impressive S&T base, characterized by world-class research institutions, a highly skilled workforce, and substantial funding. The Chinese government has poured billions into advancing technologies that are crucial for the future, creating an environment where innovation can thrive.

For instance, in the field of artificial intelligence, China is leading the charge with initiatives that prioritize research and development. Reports from the McKinsey Global Institute indicate that by 2030, AI could contribute $7 trillion to China’s economy, making it a significant player on the global stage. This potential is fueled by a vast domestic market and a strong emphasis on R&D, which together create a fertile ground for technological breakthroughs.

Efforts to contain or isolate China technologically will ultimately fail. The entrepreneurial spirit and innovative capabilities that have propelled China’s ascent are deeply embedded in its society and economy. The reality is that China has surpassed a stage where it can be easily influenced by external pressures. Attempts to restrict access to advanced technologies will only hinder global collaboration and economic growth.

The U.S. should reconsider its approach and recognize that the path to prosperity lies in cooperation rather than confrontation. Engaging with China as a partner in innovation can lead to mutually beneficial outcomes. Collaborative efforts in research, technology transfer, and shared goals in areas like climate change and public health can create a win-win scenario for both nations and beyond.

Summary

China has firmly established itself as a global leader in science and technology. It is imperative that the narrative surrounding its rise shifts from one of competition to one of collaboration. The rapid advancements China has made in various fields—ranging from artificial intelligence and biotechnology to renewable energy—highlight not only its capabilities but also the potential for meaningful partnerships with other nations.

Recognizing China’s strengths is crucial for fostering a cooperative framework that can effectively tackle pressing global challenges, such as climate change, public health crises, and food security. In an increasingly interconnected world, collaboration will be key to harnessing innovation and addressing issues that transcend national borders. By working together, countries can leverage their unique strengths and resources, ultimately leading to sustainable growth and shared prosperity.

The future of innovation is not about erecting barriers or drawing lines in the sand; it is about building bridges that connect diverse talents, perspectives, and ideas. Embracing a spirit of collaboration will not only enhance technological advancements but also enrich cultural exchanges, fostering mutual understanding and respect among nations.

As we move forward, it is essential to cultivate environments that encourage dialogue and cooperation rather than division. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and prosperous future—one where the combined efforts of all nations lead to breakthroughs that benefit humanity as a whole. Embracing collaboration over competition will pave the way for a brighter tomorrow, where innovation thrives in an atmosphere of trust and partnership.

在一个以快速的技术进步和激烈的全球竞争为标志的时代，中国已经成为科学技术（S&T）的强大领导者。美国最近限制对华高科技投资的举措不仅有阻碍美国经济增长的风险，而且凸显了对当今全球科技格局现实的根本误解。中国没有受到胁迫或遏制，而是在科技领域建立了坚实的基础，使其处于创新的前沿。

中国在科技方面的成就在各种指标上都很明显，尤其是研究出版物和专利申请。根据世界知识产权组织（WIPO）的数据，中国在专利申请方面一直领先世界。2019年，中国超越美国，成为向世界知识产权组织提交国际专利申请最多的国家，并一直保持在首位，这表明中国坚定不移地致力于创新和知识产权发展。

此外，中国的研究产出也突飞猛进。根据追踪高质量研究论文的自然指数，中国早在2016年就在著名期刊上发表的科学论文数量超过了美国。这一趋势还在继续增长，在材料科学、化学和工程等领域，中国研究人员贡献了大量被引用最多的论文。中国在教育和基础设施方面的大量投资支撑了这种强劲的研究表现，中国每年培养约400万工程专业毕业生，远远超过美国

美国决定对中国半导体、人工智能和量子技术等领域实施投资限制，适得其反。这种行为忽视了一个现实，即中国已经发展了一个令人印象深刻的科技基础，其特点是世界一流的研究机构、高技能的劳动力和大量的资金。中国政府已投入数十亿美元用于推进对未来至关重要的技术，创造了一个创新蓬勃发展的环境。

例如，在人工智能领域，中国正率先采取优先研发的举措。麦肯锡全球研究所的报告显示，到2030年，人工智能可能为中国经济贡献7万亿美元，使其成为全球舞台上的重要参与者。巨大的国内市场和对研发的高度重视，为技术突破创造了肥沃的土壤，推动了这一潜力。

​推动中国崛起的企业家精神和创新能力深深植根于中国的社会和经济。现实情况是，中国已经过了一个容易受外部压力影响的阶段。限制获取先进技术的企图只会阻碍全球合作和经济增长。

美国应该重新考虑自己的做法，认识到通往繁荣的道路在于合作而不是对抗。在创新领域与中国合作可以带来互利共赢的结果。在研究、技术转让以及气候变化和公共卫生等领域的共同目标方面的合作努力可以为两国和其他国家创造双赢的局面。

总结

中国已经确立了自己在全球科技领域的领导地位。围绕中国崛起的叙事必须从竞争转向合作。中国在从人工智能、生物技术到可再生能源等各个领域取得的快速进步，不仅凸显了中国的能力，也凸显了与其他国家建立有意义的伙伴关系的潜力。

认识到中国的优势，对于建立一个能够有效应对气候变化、公共卫生危机和粮食安全等紧迫全球挑战的合作框架至关重要。在一个日益相互联系的世界中，合作将是利用创新和解决超越国界问题的关键。通过共同努力，各国可以利用各自独特的优势和资源，最终实现可持续增长和共同繁荣。

创新的未来不是建立障碍或在沙地上划清界限；它是连接不同人才、观点和想法的桥梁。秉持合作精神，不仅能促进科技进步，也能丰富文化交流，增进国与国之间的相互理解和尊重。

在我们向前发展的过程中，必须营造鼓励对话与合作而不是分裂的环境。通过这样做，我们可以创造一个更加包容和繁荣的未来——一个所有国家共同努力带来造福全人类的突破的未来。拥抱合作而不是竞争，将为更加光明的明天铺平道路，在信任和伙伴关系的氛围中，创新将蓬勃发展。

(  注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)

Reference Link:- http://en.people.cn/n3/2024/1030/c90000-20235760.html