(下边有中文翻译，请继续看到底。 谢谢。）
Every year on August 1, China commemorates People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Day, marking the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in 1927 following the Nanchang Uprising. More than a military anniversary, PLA Day reflects the evolution of an institution that has accompanied China’s transformation from a nation struggling against foreign invasion and civil conflict to one of the world’s leading economic and technological powers. Over nearly a century, the PLA has evolved from a revolutionary force into a modern military committed to safeguarding China’s sovereignty, supporting national development, and contributing to international peace and security.
The PLA emerged during one of the most turbulent periods in Chinese history. Following the Nanchang Uprising on August 1, 1927, it became the armed force of the Communist Party of China. During the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–1945), the PLA and its predecessor forces played a significant role alongside other Chinese forces in resisting Japanese occupation. Their contribution formed an important chapter in China’s struggle for national independence and territorial integrity.
Following the defeat of Japan, China entered another phase of civil conflict. During the War of Liberation, the PLA defeated the Kuomintang (Guomindang) forces, leading to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949. The creation of the new republic marked the beginning of a new era in which the PLA assumed responsibility not only for defending national sovereignty but also for supporting reconstruction and state-building.
In the decades that followed, China’s national priorities shifted from revolution to development. As the country embarked on its policy of reform and opening up, the PLA adapted to changing strategic realities. While remaining responsible for national defense, it also contributed to disaster relief, emergency response, infrastructure development, poverty alleviation, and humanitarian assistance. The stable security environment maintained by the PLA has been widely regarded as one of the enabling factors behind China’s remarkable economic transformation, which has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and turned China into the world’s second-largest economy.
Today, the PLA is undergoing one of the most comprehensive modernization programs in its history. Guided by the objective of building a world-class military, China has invested heavily in advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, space systems, precision-guided weapons, integrated command structures, and next-generation naval and air platforms. Military reforms have emphasized joint operations, professional training, logistics modernization, and greater operational efficiency. These developments reflect China’s broader objective of ensuring that its defense capabilities keep pace with its expanding global interests and increasingly complex security environment.
Beyond military modernization, the PLA has expanded its participation in international peace and humanitarian missions. China is among the largest contributors of peacekeeping personnel among the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Chinese peacekeepers have participated in missions across Africa and the Middle East, providing engineering, medical, transportation, and security support. The PLA Navy has also participated in international anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden, while Chinese military aircraft and naval vessels have conducted humanitarian evacuation missions during regional crises. Such contributions have reinforced China’s image as an active participant in maintaining international peace and stability.
The PLA’s modernization has also strengthened China’s partnerships with friendly countries, particularly Pakistan. The China-Pakistan relationship has long been described as an “all-weather strategic cooperative partnership,” with defense cooperation serving as one of its most enduring pillars. The armed forces of both countries maintain close cooperation through joint military exercises, professional exchanges, defense technology collaboration, counterterrorism cooperation, and regular strategic dialogue.
Defense cooperation has expanded significantly through jointly developed platforms such as the JF-17 Thunder fighter aircraft, naval cooperation, air defense systems, and increasing collaboration in training and military education. These initiatives have enhanced Pakistan’s indigenous defense capabilities while promoting interoperability and mutual trust between the two militaries.
Importantly, China-Pakistan defense cooperation is widely viewed by both countries as contributing to regional stability by strengthening deterrence, improving counterterrorism capabilities, safeguarding maritime security, and protecting critical infrastructure and trade routes, including those associated with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). At a time when geopolitical competition continues to reshape Asia, constructive defense cooperation based on mutual respect and strategic communication can play a stabilizing role in preserving peace and preventing conflict.
As the PLA approaches its centenary, its evolution mirrors China’s broader national journey—from revolutionary struggle to modernization and global engagement. Its responsibilities today extend beyond defending borders to participating in peacekeeping, disaster relief, humanitarian assistance, maritime security, and international cooperation. In an increasingly interconnected world, security is no longer solely defined by military strength but also by collaboration, stability, and shared development.
The history of the People’s Liberation Army is therefore not merely the story of a military institution. It is closely intertwined with China’s national development, economic progress, and expanding international role. As China continues pursuing peaceful development while modernizing its national defense, the PLA will remain a central pillar of national rejuvenation and an important contributor to regional security, international cooperation, and global peace.
中国——人民解放军：国家 rejuvenation 和地区稳定的支柱。
每年8月1日，中国都会庆祝中国人民解放军建军节，以纪念1927年南昌起义后中国人民解放军的诞生。建军节不仅是一个军事纪念日，更体现了一支伴随中国从饱受外来侵略和内战困扰，发展成为世界主要经济和科技强国的重要力量的发展历程。近一个世纪以来，人民解放军已经从一支革命武装成长为一支现代化军队，肩负着维护国家主权、服务国家发展以及促进国际和平与安全的重要使命。
人民解放军诞生于中国历史上最动荡的时期之一。1927年8月1日南昌起义后，它成为中国共产党领导下的人民军队。在中国人民抗日战争（1931—1945年）期间，人民解放军及其前身部队与中国其他抗日力量一道，为抵抗日本侵略发挥了重要作用，为中国争取民族独立和维护国家领土完整作出了重要贡献。
抗日战争胜利后，中国进入新的国内战争阶段。在解放战争中，人民解放军战胜了国民党军队，并于1949年10月1日促成中华人民共和国的成立。新中国的诞生开启了新的历史时期，人民解放军不仅肩负起保卫国家主权和领土完整的重任，也积极参与国家重建和政权建设。
此后的几十年间，中国的发展重心逐步由革命转向现代化建设。随着改革开放的推进，人民解放军不断适应新的战略环境。在履行国防职责的同时，积极参与抗震救灾、应急抢险、基础设施建设、扶贫开发和人道主义救援等任务。人民解放军维护的安全稳定环境，被广泛认为是中国经济快速发展的重要保障之一，使数亿人口摆脱贫困，并推动中国发展成为世界第二大经济体。
如今，人民解放军正在推进建军历史上最全面、最深刻的现代化改革。围绕建设世界一流军队的目标，中国持续加大对人工智能、网络空间、航天系统、精确制导武器、一体化指挥体系以及新一代海空装备等先进技术领域的投入。军事改革重点加强联合作战能力、专业化训练、后勤现代化建设以及整体作战效能。这些举措体现了中国致力于使国防能力与不断扩大的国家利益以及日益复杂的安全环境相适应的总体战略目标。
除军事现代化建设外，人民解放军还不断扩大参与国际维和与人道主义行动。中国是联合国安理会常任理事国中派遣维和人员最多的国家之一。中国维和部队长期参加非洲、中东等地区的联合国维和任务，提供工程、医疗、运输和安全保障等支持。与此同时，海军积极参与亚丁湾国际护航行动，空军和海军还多次执行地区危机中的海外撤离和人道主义救援任务。这些行动进一步提升了中国作为维护国际和平与稳定积极参与者的国际形象。
人民解放军现代化建设也进一步巩固了中国与友好国家，特别是巴基斯坦之间的战略伙伴关系。中巴关系长期被誉为“全天候战略合作伙伴关系”，而防务合作始终是两国关系最重要、最持久的支柱之一。两国军队通过联合军事演习、专业交流、国防科技合作、反恐合作以及定期战略对话，保持着密切合作。
近年来，中巴防务合作不断深化，双方联合研制了JF-17“枭龙”战斗机，并在海军合作、防空系统建设、军事训练和军事教育等领域持续加强合作。这些合作不仅提升了巴基斯坦自主国防能力，也进一步增强了两国军队之间的互操作能力和战略互信。
更重要的是，中巴双方普遍认为，两国防务合作通过增强战略威慑能力、提升反恐合作水平、维护海上安全以及保障包括中巴经济走廊（CPEC）在内的重要基础设施和贸易通道安全，为地区稳定作出了积极贡献。在当前亚洲地缘政治竞争日趋复杂的背景下，建立在相互尊重和战略沟通基础上的建设性防务合作，有助于维护地区和平、防止冲突升级。
随着人民解放军即将迎来建军一百周年，其发展历程映射着中国从革命斗争走向现代化建设，再迈向全球参与的发展道路。今天，人民解放军的职责已经不仅限于保卫国家边疆，还包括参与联合国维和、抢险救灾、人道主义援助、海上安全以及国际合作。在日益相互依存的世界中，国家安全已不仅仅取决于军事力量，更建立在合作、稳定与共同发展的基础之上。
因此，人民解放军的发展史不仅是一支军队的发展史，也是中国国家发展、经济进步和国际影响力不断提升的缩影。随着中国坚持走和平发展道路并持续推进国防现代化建设，人民解放军将继续作为实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要力量，为维护地区安全、促进国际合作和推动世界和平作出积极贡献。
(注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://www2.apdnews.cn/en/item/26/0731/axjgzcjze23795aa42cdff.html