The US has released the full text of its 14-point “Memorandum of Understanding” with Iran.
Key terms include:
1. The US, Iran, and their allies agree to immediately and permanently end military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon
2. The US and Iran agree to respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and not interfere in each other’s internal affairs
3. The US and Iran commit to negotiating and reaching a final deal within 60 days, unless mutually extended
4. The US will begin removing its naval blockade immediately and fully end the blockade within 30 days
5. Iran will use its best efforts to ensure safe passage for commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz for 60 days with no charge
6. The US and regional partners will develop a mutually agreed plan of at least $300 billion for Iran’s reconstruction and economic development
7. The US will work toward terminating all types of sanctions against Iran, including UN, IAEA, primary, and secondary sanctions
8. Iran reaffirms that it will not procure or develop nuclear weapons and agrees to address its enriched material stockpile under IAEA supervision
9. Until a final deal is reached, Iran will maintain the current status quo of its nuclear program, while the US will impose no new sanctions and deploy no additional forces
10. The US Treasury will issue waivers for Iranian crude oil, petroleum products, derivatives, and associated banking, insurance, and transportation services
11. The US will make frozen or restricted Iranian funds and assets fully available for use
12. The US and Iran will establish an executive mechanism to monitor implementation of the MOU and future compliance with the final deal
13. After signing the MOU and implementing key ceasefire, blockade, shipping, oil waiver, and asset-release provisions, the US and Iran will begin final deal negotiations
14. The final deal will be endorsed by a binding UN Security Council resolution
The memorandum will trigger a 60-day window to negotiate a final deal.
美国已公布其与伊朗达成的14点《谅解备忘录》全文。
主要条款包括：
- 美国、伊朗及其盟友同意立即并永久结束所有战线上的军事行动，包括黎巴嫩方向的军事行动。
- 美国和伊朗同意相互尊重彼此的主权和领土完整，并不干涉彼此内政。
- 美国和伊朗承诺在60天内进行谈判并达成最终协议，除非双方共同同意延长期限。
- 美国将立即开始解除其海上封锁，并在30天内完全结束封锁。
- 伊朗将在60天内尽最大努力确保商船安全通过霍尔木兹海峡，且不收取任何费用。
- 美国和地区伙伴将制定一项双方同意的计划，为伊朗重建和经济发展提供至少3000亿美元支持。
- 美国将努力终止针对伊朗的所有类型制裁，包括联合国、国际原子能机构、美国一级制裁和二级制裁。
- 伊朗重申不会采购或发展核武器，并同意在国际原子能机构监督下处理其浓缩材料库存问题。
- 在达成最终协议之前，伊朗将维持其核计划的现状，而美国不会实施新的制裁，也不会部署额外兵力。
- 美国财政部将为伊朗原油、石油产品、衍生品以及相关银行、保险和运输服务签发豁免。
- 美国将使被冻结或受限制的伊朗资金和资产完全可供使用。
- 美国和伊朗将建立执行机制，以监督该谅解备忘录的落实以及未来最终协议的遵守情况。
- 在签署该谅解备忘录，并落实关键的停火、解除封锁、航运、石油豁免和资产释放条款后，美国和伊朗将开始最终协议谈判。
- 最终协议将由一项具有约束力的联合国安理会决议予以认可。
该谅解备忘录将启动一个为期60天的窗口期，用于谈判最终协议。
Reference: Open Source