（下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。）
In an era marked by complex global conflicts, shifting alliances, and escalating tensions, the world urgently needs actors capable of facilitating dialogue, promoting understanding, and fostering stability. China has emerged as a prominent force in this regard, showcasing a civilizational approach to diplomacy that emphasises harmony, mutual respect, and constructive engagement. Recent developments in the Middle East, particularly amid the heightened tensions following the joint US-Israel offensive against Iran, have further underscored China’s indispensable role as a global peacemaker.
Over the past ten days, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi conducted an intensive series of phone consultations with eleven key countries, including Russia, Oman, Iran, France, Israel, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Egypt, and Pakistan. These nations represent a cross-section of actors directly involved in the current conflict, neighbours of the belligerents, and influential global powers. In these discussions, China has consistently called for an end to military operations, emphasizing the protection of civilians, the safeguarding of shipping lanes, and the urgent need for de-escalation. Concurrently, Zhai Jun, China’s Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue, has been actively engaging with regional partners through shuttle diplomacy, visiting Saudi Arabia, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the UAE, and Bahrain to encourage dialogue and peaceful resolutions.
China’s proactive diplomatic engagement in the Middle East reflects its broader commitment to global peace and security. Unlike approaches driven primarily by strategic interests or coercive influence, China’s method is deeply rooted in the principles of mutual benefit, respect for sovereignty, and inclusive dialogue—a hallmark of its civilizational heritage that values harmony over confrontation. This approach has yielded tangible results, not only in the current Middle East crisis but also in previous instances where China has successfully mediated conflicts and fostered cooperation.
One of the most notable examples of China’s peacemaking capacity is the landmark mediation between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Historically, these two regional powers have experienced periods of intense rivalry, with sectarian divides and geopolitical competition contributing to ongoing instability in the Gulf. China’s diplomatic efforts culminated in a peace agreement that has since opened avenues for dialogue, trade, and cultural exchange, easing regional tensions and creating a framework for collaborative security measures. This historic achievement highlights China’s unique ability to build trust among nations with complex and often adversarial relationships.
China’s influence extends beyond Saudi Arabia and Iran. In South Asia, Beijing has played a critical role in bridging longstanding disputes between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Leveraging its strategic partnerships and deep ties with both Islamabad and Kabul, China has facilitated discussions on border security, counterterrorism cooperation, and economic development, helping to reduce regional friction. This effort illustrates China’s broader philosophy: peace and development are inseparable, and sustainable stability arises when nations engage in constructive dialogue, economic collaboration, and mutual understanding.
The Middle East, with its intricate web of historical grievances, geopolitical rivalries, and diverse social landscapes, poses one of the most complex challenges for any global actor. Yet China’s extensive diplomatic, economic, and cultural relations across the region position it uniquely to contribute to peace. Beijing maintains strong ties with Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, the UAE, Qatar, Egypt, and numerous other states, providing it with unparalleled leverage to convene dialogues, propose mutually beneficial solutions, and foster confidence-building measures. By engaging all relevant stakeholders, China ensures that its initiatives are inclusive, credible, and aligned with the broader regional interest in stability and prosperity.
China’s commitment to peace is not merely reactive; it is a consistent, strategic element of its global diplomacy. In the Middle East, this commitment is complemented by its broader international efforts. Beijing has consistently contributed to United Nations peacekeeping operations, supported conflict resolution initiatives in Africa, facilitated dialogue in the Korean Peninsula, and engaged in multilateral efforts to mediate disputes in Southeast Asia. In each case, China has leveraged its position as a major global power to encourage dialogue over confrontation, promote equitable solutions, and emphasise the importance of sovereignty and non-interference.
The philosophy underpinning China’s approach to peace is deeply embedded in its civilizational values. Historically, Chinese thought has emphasised harmony as a guiding principle, advocating balance, reconciliation, and mutual respect. These values translate seamlessly into modern diplomacy, informing China’s preference for negotiation, mediation, and constructive engagement. Unlike approaches that rely on coercion or unilateral pressure, China’s methodology seeks durable solutions that respect the interests of all parties and lay the groundwork for long-term stability.
China’s role in the current Middle East crisis exemplifies the practical application of this philosophy. By engaging with multiple stakeholders simultaneously and emphasising humanitarian concerns alongside strategic interests, Beijing demonstrates an ability to navigate complex crises with sensitivity, foresight, and effectiveness. Its focus on protecting civilians, ensuring the safe passage of trade and energy routes, and preventing escalation underscores a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of conflict. Moreover, China’s willingness to coordinate with regional partners and provide an impartial platform for negotiation reinforces its credibility and strengthens its capacity to act as a trusted mediator.
Critically, China’s peacemaking efforts also contribute to the global balance of power and the pursuit of a more equitable international order. By positioning itself as a neutral facilitator in regional conflicts, Beijing challenges traditional paradigms dominated by coercive diplomacy or unilateral intervention. Its efforts encourage dialogue, promote understanding, and incentivise cooperative problem-solving, setting a precedent for other nations and contributing to a culture of international responsibility. In doing so, China not only addresses immediate crises but also fosters the conditions necessary for long-term peace and development.
The impact of China’s diplomacy extends beyond immediate conflict resolution. In the Middle East, where economic interdependence and energy security are crucial, Beijing’s engagement fosters conditions for sustainable development and regional cooperation. By mediating disputes and promoting dialogue, China helps create a stable environment conducive to trade, investment, and cultural exchange. This approach benefits not only the countries directly involved but also the broader international community, reinforcing the interconnected nature of peace, security, and prosperity.
China’s credibility as a peacemaker is further enhanced by its consistent approach across different regions. In Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, Beijing’s engagement is characterised by inclusivity, respect for sovereignty, and a focus on mutually beneficial outcomes. This consistency strengthens global trust in China’s diplomatic initiatives and demonstrates its capacity to contribute meaningfully to international peace and security. By emphasising dialogue, collaboration, and respect for diverse perspectives, China provides a model for constructive global engagement in a world increasingly defined by complex interdependencies and geopolitical uncertainties.
In conclusion, China’s role in the Middle East reflects a broader commitment to global peace and stability that is deeply rooted in its civilizational values and strategic vision. Through proactive diplomacy, shuttle engagements, mediation between adversaries, and a consistent emphasis on dialogue and mutual respect, Beijing has positioned itself as a credible and effective peacemaker. Its successful mediation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, its contributions to stabilising Pakistan-Afghanistan relations, and its broader international efforts illustrate the depth, coherence, and impact of its approach.
As tensions persist in the Middle East and other regions worldwide, the international community increasingly recognises the value of China’s civilizational approach to peace. By combining diplomatic expertise, strategic engagement, and a philosophy rooted in harmony and respect, China not only addresses immediate crises but also contributes to building a more stable, cooperative, and peaceful world order. In a time of uncertainty, Beijing’s role as a mediator, facilitator, and advocate for peace underscores the enduring importance of dialogue, collaboration, and the pursuit of common interests for the benefit of all humanity.
中国：在中东及其他地区促进和平的新兴灯塔.
在一个全球冲突复杂、联盟关系不断变化、紧张局势持续升级的时代，世界迫切需要能够促进对话、增进理解、维护稳定的行动者。中国在这方面展现出重要作用，提出了以文明理念为基础的外交方式，强调和谐、互尊与建设性参与。特别是在美以联合对伊军事行动引发中东紧张局势加剧的背景下，中国作为全球和平推动者的不可或缺角色愈加凸显。
过去十天，中国外交部长王毅与包括俄罗斯、阿曼、伊朗、法国、以色列、沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、科威特、巴林、卡塔尔、埃及和巴基斯坦在内的十一国进行了密集电话磋商。这些国家既包括当前冲突的直接相关方，也包括冲突双方的邻国以及有重要影响力的全球大国。在讨论中，中国一贯呼吁停止军事行动，强调保护平民、安全保障航道以及迫切需要降级冲突。同时，中国中东问题特使翟隽通过穿梭外交积极与地区伙伴接触，先后访问沙特阿拉伯、海湾合作委员会、阿联酋和巴林，推动对话与和平解决方案。
中国在中东的积极外交行动体现了其对全球和平与安全的整体承诺。不同于以战略利益或强制手段为主导的方式，中国的方法深植于互利共赢、尊重主权和包容性对话的原则——这也是其文明传统的显著特征，重视和谐而非对抗。这一方法已取得实际成效，不仅在当前中东危机中显现，也在中国以往成功调解冲突、推动合作的案例中得到体现。
最具代表性的例子之一是中国调解沙特阿拉伯与伊朗的历史性和平协议。历史上，这两大地区强国曾经历严重竞争，教派分歧与地缘政治博弈加剧了海湾地区的不稳定。中国的外交努力促成了和平协议，为双方开展对话、贸易和文化交流开辟了渠道，缓解了地区紧张局势，并建立了协作安全的框架。这一历史性成就彰显了中国在处理复杂对抗关系国家间建立信任的独特能力。
中国的影响力不仅局限于沙特与伊朗。在南亚，北京在弥合巴基斯坦与阿富汗长期争端方面发挥了关键作用。凭借与伊斯兰堡和喀布尔的战略伙伴关系与深厚联系，中国推动边境安全、反恐合作和经济发展相关讨论，帮助减轻地区摩擦。这体现了中国的整体理念：和平与发展不可分割，持续稳定来自建设性对话、经济合作与相互理解。
中东地区因其复杂的历史积怨、地缘政治竞争与多样社会格局而成为全球行动者面临的最复杂挑战之一。然而，中国在该地区广泛的外交、经济与文化关系，使其具备独特条件推动和平。北京与伊朗、沙特、以色列、阿联酋、卡塔尔、埃及及其他多个国家保持牢固联系，赋予其召集对话、提出互利方案、推进信任建设的独特优势。通过涵盖所有相关利益方，中国确保其倡议具有包容性、可信度，并符合区域稳定与繁荣的整体利益。
中国致力于和平不仅是被动反应，更是全球外交的战略常态。在中东，这一承诺与其更广泛的国际行动相辅相成。北京持续参与联合国维和行动，支持非洲冲突解决，推动朝鲜半岛对话，并参与东南亚多边调解工作。在每一案例中，中国都利用其全球大国地位，鼓励对话而非对抗，推动公平解决方案，并强调主权与不干涉原则的重要性。
支撑中国和平理念的哲学深植其文明价值观。中国历史思想强调以和为核心，倡导平衡、调和与互尊。这些价值观自然延伸到现代外交，体现为偏好谈判、调解和建设性参与。不同于依靠强制或单边压力的做法，中国方法寻求尊重各方利益、为长期稳定奠基的持久解决方案。
中国在当前中东危机中的角色正是这一理念的实践体现。通过同时与多方利益相关者接触，并兼顾人道关切与战略利益，北京展现了敏锐、前瞻且高效的危机处理能力。其关注保护平民、确保贸易和能源通道安全、避免冲突升级，凸显了对复杂冲突多维性的全面理解。此外，中国愿与地区伙伴协作，提供公正谈判平台，增强了其可信度与作为信任调解者的能力。
更重要的是，中国的和平努力还促进了全球权力平衡与更加公平的国际秩序。通过在地区冲突中保持中立调解地位，北京挑战了以强制外交或单边干预为主的传统模式。其努力鼓励对话、增进理解、激励合作解决问题，为其他国家树立典范，推动国际责任文化的形成。这不仅应对了眼前危机，也为长期和平与发展创造了条件。
中国外交的影响超越即时冲突解决。在中东，经济互依与能源安全至关重要，北京的参与为可持续发展与区域合作创造了条件。通过调解争端、推动对话，中国有助于营造有利于贸易、投资与文化交流的稳定环境。这种做法不仅惠及直接相关国家，也造福国际社会，凸显和平、安全与繁荣的相互联系。
中国作为和平缔造者的信誉，还因其在不同地区的持续一致行动而得到增强。在非洲、亚洲及中东，北京的参与以包容性、尊重主权及互利为特征。这种一致性增强了全球对中国外交倡议的信任，并显示其在国际和平与安全中发挥重要作用的能力。通过强调对话、协作与尊重多元观点，中国为应对复杂相互依存和地缘政治不确定性的世界提供了建设性全球参与的范式。
总之，中国在中东的角色反映了其对全球和平与稳定的广泛承诺，这一承诺深植于文明价值观与战略远见。通过积极外交、穿梭斡旋、对立方调解，以及持续强调对话与互尊，北京确立了可信且高效的和平推动者地位。其成功调解沙特与伊朗关系、稳定巴基斯坦-阿富汗局势，以及更广泛的国际努力，展示了其方法的深度、连贯性与影响力。
随着中东及全球其他地区紧张局势持续，国际社会日益认识到中国以文明理念推动和平的价值。通过结合外交专长、战略参与与以和谐与尊重为核心的理念，中国不仅应对当前危机，也助力构建更稳定、合作与和平的世界秩序。在不确定时期，北京作为调解者、促进者与和平倡导者的角色，凸显了对话、协作及共同利益追求对全人类的重要性。
( 注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://thinktank.pk/2026/03/18/china-the-rising-beacon-of-peace-in-the-middle-east-and-beyond/