China’s successful experience of overcoming terrorism: A model for global peace and development 中国战胜恐怖主义的成功经验：全球和平与发展的典范

（下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。）

In the heart of Eurasia lies China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region—a land of ethnic diversity, rich culture, and strategic significance. For many years, Xinjiang faced serious challenges from terrorism, extremism, and separatism. These threats not only disrupted peace but also hindered the region’s potential for growth and prosperity. Today, however, Xinjiang stands transformed—a symbol of peace, development, and resilience. China’s successful experience in overcoming these challenges offers valuable lessons for the global community, especially countries grappling with similar issues.

From turmoil to tranquility: The Chinese experience in Xinjiang

Two decades ago, Xinjiang was frequently in the headlines for the wrong reasons. Waves of terrorist attacks—violent riots, bombings, and killings—shook the region and deeply impacted its communities. Families lived in fear, businesses struggled, and social harmony was at risk. China, recognizing the grave threat posed by terrorism, extremism, and separatism—often referred to as the “Three Evils”—responded with a comprehensive and visionary policy framework rooted in peace, development, and unity.

Rather than relying solely on hard security measures, the Chinese government designed a holistic strategy that addressed both symptoms and root causes of radicalism. It blended effective law enforcement with legal education, economic development, social integration, and preventive counterterrorism measures. The objective was not only to eliminate violence but also to build a stable and prosperous future for all communities.

Revitalizing Xinjiang: Development as the foundation of security

China understood that poverty, unemployment, and alienation were major factors contributing to radicalization. Thus, it prioritized development as the most powerful antidote to extremism.

1. Infrastructure and connectivity

As part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Xinjiang was transformed into a major economic corridor connecting China with Central Asia, West Asia, and Europe. Massive investments were made in transport infrastructure—highways, high-speed railways, airports, and logistics hubs. These projects enhanced regional connectivity and made Xinjiang an important gateway for trade and international cooperation.

2. Industrialization and job creation

To ensure inclusive growth, the government promoted the establishment of industrial parks, textile factories, clean energy zones, and agricultural processing centers across Xinjiang. These industries created hundreds of thousands of new jobs, particularly for youth and women. The emphasis was on integrating local communities into the economic mainstream, offering them dignity and purpose through employment.

3. Vocational education and skills development

Vocational education centers were introduced to help individuals—especially those vulnerable to radical ideologies—learn marketable skills, improve their language and communication abilities, and gain civic knowledge. These centers provided education in law, vocational training, psychological counseling, and personal development, enabling participants to reintegrate into society as productive citizens.

4. Social inclusion and ethnic harmony

The Chinese model respected and preserved the cultural diversity of Xinjiang’s ethnic communities. Local languages, traditions, festivals, and religious practices continued to flourish under the protection of the state. Cultural centers, museums, mosques, and libraries were restored and maintained. A shared sense of Chinese identity was nurtured alongside ethnic uniqueness—creating harmony without forced assimilation.

A new chapter: Peace, prosperity, and people’s happiness

Today, cities like Kashgar, Urumqi, and Hotan reflect the remarkable transformation of Xinjiang. Modern skylines rise beside ancient architecture. Markets are vibrant, streets are safe, and schools are full of eager learners. Tourism is booming—drawing visitors from across China and beyond. Ethnic dance, music, and cuisine are proudly displayed in public festivals, creating a joyful and culturally rich environment.

Local communities, once torn by fear and conflict, now enjoy a life of peace, opportunity, and security. Improved healthcare, education, and public services have lifted living standards across the board. Farmers are exporting produce, artisans are selling crafts online, and youth are finding jobs in technology, logistics, and tourism sectors.

This social revival is not just about material wealth—it reflects a deeper spiritual and emotional contentment. A sense of belonging, hope, and pride is evident among the people. The success of Xinjiang is not merely a story of counterterrorism—it is a triumph of development, inclusion, and humanity.

Global relevance: Lessons for other nations

As countries around the world struggle with terrorism, radicalism, and ethno-religious tensions, China’s Xinjiang experience offers a model worthy of thoughtful study. Of course, every country has its unique political system, culture, and societal structure, but the core principles behind China’s success are widely adaptable.

1. Prevention over reaction

China’s approach was rooted in prevention. Instead of waiting for violence to erupt, the government invested in early detection, community engagement, and ideological education. By addressing radicalization before it turned violent, China managed to break the cycle of extremism.

2. Development as a pillar of security

Security cannot be achieved without addressing economic grievances. China’s decision to invest in infrastructure, job creation, and poverty alleviation in Xinjiang is a key lesson. Other nations should adopt similar policies that uplift marginalized regions, ensuring equal access to opportunity and resources.

3. Education and empowerment

Educating youth—not only with technical skills but also with values of peace, respect, and citizenship—has long-term dividends. Countries must invest in vocational training, civic awareness, and cultural sensitivity programs to empower at-risk populations.

4. Community-led governance

Empowering local communities through grassroots governance and inclusive participation can strengthen trust between citizens and the state. China’s dispute resolution mechanisms and public service delivery systems created a sense of ownership and accountability.

5. Respect for culture and unity in diversity

China promoted ethnic harmony by preserving cultural identities while promoting a shared national consciousness. This dual approach helped reduce alienation and foster unity. Countries should celebrate diversity while encouraging integration, mutual respect, and common goals.

6. Digital governance and smart security

China’s use of digital technologies for public safety—combined with legal safeguards—improved response times, prevented crimes, and ensured transparency. Responsible and ethical use of technology can support peacekeeping efforts globally.

Recommendations for adapting the Chinese model

While replicating the Chinese model wholesale may not be feasible for every country, key elements can be tailored to suit local conditions. Governments should:

· Localize solutions: Understand the unique socio-cultural context of each region. Design solutions that respect religious and ethnic values while fostering national unity.

· Invest in people: Allocate national resources towards education, skills training, and youth engagement. People are the greatest asset in any counterterrorism strategy.

· Integrate security with development: Avoid the false choice between peace and prosperity. Both must go hand-in-hand, and policies should reflect that balance.

· Promote dialogue and diplomacy: Like China, countries should invest in international partnerships and transparent communication to counter misinformation and build trust.

A shared vision for peace and progress

China’s achievements in Xinjiang are not just a national milestone—they are an inspiring example of how leadership, vision, and determination can transform conflict into cooperation. From chaos to calm, from fear to faith, the journey of Xinjiang embodies the potential of inclusive governance and people-centered development.

In a world increasingly divided by intolerance and extremism, the Chinese experience serves as a timely reminder: peace is possible when dignity, opportunity, and respect guide public policy. Let us learn from this success and work together to build a future where every community, regardless of ethnicity or religion, can live in safety, prosperity, and harmony.

As the Chinese proverb wisely says: “If you want peace, prepare for development.”

中国的新疆维吾尔自治区位于欧亚大陆的心脏地带，这是一块民族多样、文化丰富、战略意义重大的土地。长期以来，新疆面临恐怖主义、极端主义、分裂主义的严峻挑战。这些威胁不仅破坏了和平，而且阻碍了该地区增长和繁荣的潜力。然而，今天的新疆发生了翻天覆地的变化，成为和平、发展和韧性的象征。中国克服这些挑战的成功经验为国际社会，特别是面临类似问题的国家提供了宝贵的经验。

从动荡到安宁：中国在新疆的经验

20年前，新疆经常因为错误的原因登上头条。一波又一波的恐怖袭击——暴力骚乱、爆炸和杀戮——震撼了该地区，深刻影响了当地社区。家庭生活在恐惧之中，企业举步维艰，社会和谐岌岌可危。中国认识到恐怖主义、极端主义和分裂主义（通常被称为“三股势力”）构成的严重威胁，制定了以和平、发展和团结为基础的全面而富有远见的政策框架。

中国政府不是单纯依靠硬安全措施，而是制定了标本兼治的整体战略。它将有效执法与法律教育、经济发展、社会融合和预防性反恐措施相结合。其目标不仅是消除暴力，而且是为所有社区建立一个稳定和繁荣的未来。

振兴新疆：发展是安全之本

中国明白贫困、失业和异化是导致激进化的主要因素。因此，它把发展作为对付极端主义最有力的解药放在首位。

1. 基础设施和互联互通

作为“一带一路”倡议的一部分，新疆已成为连接中国与中亚、西亚、欧洲的重要经济走廊。交通基础设施——高速公路、高速铁路、机场和物流中心——得到了大量投资。这些项目促进了区域互联互通，使新疆成为对外贸易和国际合作的重要门户。

2. 工业化和创造就业

为确保包容性增长，政府推动在新疆建立工业园区、纺织工厂、清洁能源区和农业加工中心。这些行业创造了成千上万的新工作岗位，特别是为年轻人和妇女。重点是将当地社区纳入经济主流，通过就业为他们提供尊严和目标。

3. 职业教育和技能发展

建立了职业教育中心，帮助个人——特别是那些容易受到激进意识形态影响的人——学习适合市场的技能，提高他们的语言和沟通能力，并获得公民知识。这些中心提供法律教育、职业培训、心理咨询和个人发展，使参与者能够作为有生产力的公民重新融入社会。

4. 社会包容和民族和谐

中国模式尊重和维护新疆各民族文化的多样性。在国家的保护下，当地语言、传统、节日和宗教活动继续蓬勃发展。文化馆、博物馆、清真寺、图书馆得到恢复和维护。在民族独特性的同时，也孕育了一种共同的中国认同感，在没有强制同化的情况下创造了和谐。

新的篇章：和平、繁荣、人民幸福

今天，像喀什、乌鲁木齐、和田这样的城市反映了新疆的显著变化。现代的天际线在古建筑旁拔地而起。市场充满活力，街道安全，学校里充满了渴望学习的学生。旅游业蓬勃发展，吸引了来自中国各地和世界各地的游客。民族舞蹈、音乐和美食在公共节日中自豪地展示，创造了一个快乐和文化丰富的环境。

当地社区曾经因恐惧和冲突而四分五裂，现在却享受着和平、机遇和安全的生活。医疗、教育和公共服务的改善全面提高了人民的生活水平。农民出口农产品，工匠在网上销售手工艺品，年轻人在技术、物流和旅游领域找到工作。

这种社会复兴不仅仅关乎物质财富——它反映了更深层次的精神和情感上的满足。人们的归属感、希望和自豪感是显而易见的。新疆的成功不仅仅是一个反恐的故事——它是一个发展、包容和人道主义的胜利。

全球相关性：给其他国家的教训

在世界各国与恐怖主义、激进主义和民族宗教紧张局势作斗争之际，中国新疆的经验提供了一个值得深思的模式。当然，每个国家都有其独特的政治制度、文化和社会结构，但中国成功背后的核心原则具有广泛的适应性。

1. 预防重于反应

中国的做法植根于预防。政府没有坐等暴力爆发，而是投资于早期发现、社区参与和意识形态教育。通过在极端主义演变为暴力之前解决它，中国成功地打破了极端主义的循环。

2. 发展是安全的支柱

不解决经济上的不满，就无法实现安全。中国决定在新疆投资基础设施、创造就业和扶贫，这是一个重要的教训。其他国家也应该采取类似的政策，提升边缘地区的地位，确保平等获得机会和资源。

3. 教育和赋权

对年轻人进行教育——不仅要用技术技能，还要用和平、尊重和公民意识的价值观——具有长期的好处。各国必须投资于职业培训、公民意识和文化敏感性项目，以增强风险人群的权能。

4. 社区治理

通过基层治理和包容性参与赋予地方社区权力，可以加强公民与国家之间的信任。中国的纠纷解决机制和公共服务提供体系营造了一种主人翁意识和问责意识。

5. 尊重文化，多元统一

中国通过维护文化认同和促进民族共享意识，促进民族和谐。这种双重方针有助于减少异化，促进团结。各国应颂扬多样性，同时鼓励融合、相互尊重和共同目标。

6. 数字治理和智能安全

中国将数字技术用于公共安全，并结合法律保障措施，缩短了反应时间，防止了犯罪，并确保了透明度。负责任地、合乎道德地使用技术可以支持全球的维和努力。

适应中国模式的建议

虽然大规模复制中国模式可能并不适用于每个国家，但关键要素可以根据当地情况进行调整。政府应该:

·本地化解决方案：了解每个地区独特的社会文化背景。设计尊重宗教和民族价值观的解决方案，同时促进国家团结。

·投资于人：将国家资源分配给教育、技能培训和青年参与。在任何反恐战略中，人员都是最大的资产。

·安全与发展相结合：避免在和平与繁荣之间做出错误选择。两者必须齐头并进，政策应反映这种平衡。

·促进对话和外交：像中国一样，各国应该投资于国际伙伴关系和透明的沟通，以打击错误信息并建立信任。

和平与进步的共同愿景

中国在新疆取得的成就不仅是一个国家的里程碑，而且是一个鼓舞人心的例子，说明领导力、远见和决心可以将冲突转化为合作。从混乱到平静，从恐惧到信仰，新疆的历程体现了包容性治理和以人民为中心的发展潜力。

在一个因不宽容和极端主义而日益分裂的世界，中国的经验及时提醒我们：当尊严、机会和尊重引导公共政策时，和平是可能的。让我们从这一成功中吸取教训，共同努力建设一个每个社区，不分种族或宗教，都能在安全、繁荣与和谐中生活的未来。

中国有句谚语说得好：“欲求和平，先谋发展。”

(  注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)

Reference Link:- https://en.people.cn/n3/2025/0707/c98649-20336762.html