(下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。)

President Donald Trump’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia marks a major milestone in US-Middle East relations and a strategic shift in America’s engagement with the region. 唐纳德·特朗普总统最近对沙特阿拉伯的访问标志着美国与中东关系的一个重要里程碑,也是美国与该地区接触的战略转变。

image source: X @WhiteHouse

President Donald Trump’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia marks a major milestone in US-Middle East relations and a strategic shift in America’s engagement with the region. It was his first foreign trip since his re-election, symbolizing the enduring importance of Saudi Arabia as a key regional partner. The visit was not only a display of mutual respect and diplomatic warmth but also yielded tangible agreements, candid deliberations, and a renewed vision of cooperation between the United States and the Arab-Islamic world.

A Warm Welcome, A Powerful Message

President Trump received a warm and ceremonious welcome by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, signaling the strength and depth of bilateral ties. From the very outset, the message was clear: the United States seeks to strengthen its traditional partnerships in the Middle East, promote peace and stability, and work jointly to combat extremism and build economic prosperity.

The Riyadh summit—attended by key leaders from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and other Muslim-majority nations—provided a strong multilateral platform for deliberations on regional security, energy cooperation, counterterrorism, and economic development. The choice of Riyadh as the venue for such a summit was both symbolic and strategic, reaffirming Saudi Arabia’s centrality in the Muslim world and its leadership role in global diplomacy.

Strategic Agreements and Economic Partnerships

During the visit, the United States and Saudi Arabia signed over $400 billion in commercial and defense deals. These included arms agreements, energy investments, and collaborations in technology, infrastructure, and cybersecurity. The defense deals—totaling approximately $110 billion—aim to enhance Saudi Arabia’s defense capabilities while also bolstering American defense industries and job creation at home.

On the economic front, US companies such as Boeing, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, and GE entered major agreements with Saudi counterparts. Saudi Aramco signed multiple deals with American firms, focusing on oil services, refining, and renewable energy, reinforcing the long-term energy partnership between the two nations.

Significantly, memorandums of understanding (MoUs) were signed on joint counterterrorism efforts, intelligence sharing, and the establishment of a Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology in Riyadh—an initiative supported and inaugurated by President Trump himself. This reflects a shared determination to root out the ideological foundations of terrorism, promote moderation, and build peaceful societies.

A Renewed Middle East Policy: Prioritizing Stability

President Trump’s visit signals a recalibration of US foreign policy in the Middle East. His administration appears committed to a more pragmatic, interest-based approach, focusing on strategic partnerships, combating terrorism, and containing Iran’s expansionist agenda. There is a clear emphasis on empowering regional allies—especially Saudi Arabia—to take the lead in ensuring regional security and fostering intra-Muslim unity.

Contrary to expectations, Israel was notably absent from the official agenda of the Saudi visit. This omission speaks volumes. It reflects a deliberate effort by both the US and Saudi Arabia to focus on broader regional stability and unity within the Muslim world before addressing the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Implications for Israel and the Netanyahu Government

Israel’s exclusion from the discussions in Riyadh has sent a subtle but powerful message. The days of unconditional US support for Tel Aviv’s aggressive and unilateral policies may be waning. Prime Minister Netanyahu, known for his hardline stances, may find himself increasingly isolated if he continues to reject the international consensus on Palestinian statehood and peace.

This growing diplomatic distance between President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu is not incidental. It reflects a broader realization in Washington that lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without justice for the Palestinian people. It also suggests a recalibration of US-Israel relations, where American support is no longer guaranteed in the face of continuous settlement expansion, provocations in Jerusalem, or military aggression against Lebanon, Syria, and other neighbors.

The Future of Palestine, Gaza, and the West Bank

The silence on Israel during the Saudi visit may, paradoxically, open new diplomatic avenues for Palestine. With Saudi Arabia regaining its role as a key interlocutor for the Muslim world, and with President Trump exploring alternatives to the failed peace processes of the past, there is hope for a new initiative rooted in fairness, dignity, and international law.

The suffering of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank remains a moral stain on the conscience of the international community. US-Saudi collaboration could help push forward a framework for genuine negotiations, humanitarian relief, and eventual statehood. The Trump administration’s focus on countering extremism could also be leveraged to address the root causes of radicalization—including occupation, poverty, and systemic injustice.

Israeli Aggression: Destabilizing the Region

Israel’s frequent military actions against neighboring states—be it the bombing of Syria, provocations in Lebanon, or covert operations in Iran—pose grave risks to regional stability. Such aggression not only undermines international norms but also fuels extremism and resistance across the region. With President Trump now engaging closely with the Arab world, Israel’s unilateralism may face increasing scrutiny and diminishing tolerance from Washington.

Any long-term peace in the Middle East will require Israel to abandon its expansionist, Zionist ideology and accept coexistence with its neighbors. Continued aggression, especially in coordination with far-right elements within Israel, could isolate Netanyahu further and push Tel Aviv into diplomatic seclusion.

Saudi Arabia: Pillar of the Muslim World and a Force for Peace

Saudi Arabia’s role in the Middle East and the broader Islamic world is indispensable. As the birthplace of Islam and the custodian of its holiest sites, the Kingdom commands deep respect and moral authority. Riyadh has long championed pan-Islamic cooperation, interfaith dialogue, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

Under King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia has undertaken sweeping reforms aimed at economic diversification, social modernization, and regional engagement. The Vision 2030 program reflects a forward-looking, inclusive, and progressive approach to governance and development.

In regional affairs, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself as a mediator in Yemen, a supporter of reconstruction in Syria, and a key player in GCC unity. Its commitment to fighting terrorism, promoting moderate Islam, and supporting diplomatic solutions to crises in Sudan, Libya, and Lebanon has made it an indispensable partner in peace-building.

Economic Powerhouse and Global Influence

Saudi Arabia remains a cornerstone of the global energy market. As the world’s largest oil exporter and a key member of OPEC+, its policies directly impact global energy prices, inflation, and economic stability. Beyond hydrocarbons, the Kingdom is investing heavily in green energy, infrastructure, technology, and tourism, making it a future hub of innovation and economic connectivity.

Through sovereign wealth investments, humanitarian aid, and multilateral diplomacy, Saudi Arabia has become a force for development and stability—not just in the Muslim world, but globally.

A Visit of Substance and Symbolism

President Trump’s Saudi visit must be viewed as a diplomatic success—substantive in its agreements, symbolic in its outreach, and strategic in its vision. It reaffirmed American commitment to its regional allies, empowered Saudi leadership in Muslim affairs, and opened new doors for cooperation on security, economic development, and peace.

It also laid the foundation for a more balanced US policy in the Middle East—one that does not blindly follow Tel Aviv’s lead but instead seeks comprehensive and inclusive solutions to regional conflicts. By choosing to begin his international diplomacy in Riyadh, President Trump has shown that respect, dialogue, and shared interests can chart a new course for the Middle East.

Looking Ahead: A New Dawn?

The future of US-Saudi relations looks promising, built on mutual interests and shared values. There is optimism that this partnership can serve as a bulwark against extremism, a driver of prosperity, and a catalyst for peace in a region long plagued by conflict and division.

If handled with care, this renewed engagement could also offer hope for the long-suffering Palestinians, pressure Israel to respect international law, and prevent further wars in Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, or Iran.

In sum, President Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia is a pivotal step in redefining America’s Middle East policy. It recognizes Saudi Arabia not just as a regional power, but as a global partner in peace, prosperity, and progress. The world is watching—this time, with hope.

唐纳德·特朗普总统最近对沙特阿拉伯的访问标志着美国与中东关系的一个重要里程碑,也是美国与该地区接触的战略转变。这是他连任以来的首次对外访问,象征着沙特阿拉伯作为一个关键的地区伙伴的持久重要性。这次访问不仅展示了相互尊重和外交热情,而且还达成了切实的协议、坦诚的讨论以及美国与阿拉伯-伊斯兰世界之间合作的新愿景。

热烈的欢迎,强有力的信息

特朗普总统受到两圣寺监护人萨勒曼国王的热烈欢迎,体现了两国关系的强度和深度。从一开始,传递的信息就很明确:美国寻求加强其在中东的传统伙伴关系,促进和平与稳定,共同努力打击极端主义,建设经济繁荣。

来自海湾合作委员会(GCC)和其他穆斯林占多数的国家的主要领导人出席了利雅得峰会,为讨论地区安全、能源合作、反恐和经济发展提供了一个强有力的多边平台。选择利雅得作为这次峰会的举办地既有象征意义,也有战略意义,这再次肯定了沙特阿拉伯在穆斯林世界的中心地位及其在全球外交中的领导作用。

战略协议和经济伙伴关系

在访问期间,美国和沙特阿拉伯签署了超过4000亿美元的商业和国防协议。其中包括武器协议、能源投资以及技术、基础设施和网络安全方面的合作。国防交易总额约为1100亿美元,旨在增强沙特阿拉伯的国防能力,同时支持美国的国防工业和在国内创造就业机会。

在经济方面,波音(Boeing)、雷神(Raytheon)、洛克希德马丁(Lockheed Martin)和通用电气(GE)等美国公司与沙特同行达成了重大协议。沙特阿美公司与美国公司签署了多项协议,重点是石油服务、炼油和可再生能源,加强了两国之间的长期能源合作伙伴关系。

值得注意的是,双方签署了关于联合反恐努力、情报共享和在利雅得建立打击极端主义意识形态全球中心的谅解备忘录——这一倡议得到了特朗普总统本人的支持和启动。这反映了根除恐怖主义的意识形态基础、促进节制和建设和平社会的共同决心。

更新的中东政策:优先考虑稳定

特朗普总统的访问标志着美国对中东外交政策的重新调整。bbb似乎致力于采取一种更加务实、基于利益的方式,专注于战略伙伴关系、打击恐怖主义和遏制伊朗的扩张主义议程。明确强调授权地区盟友——尤其是沙特阿拉伯——在确保地区安全和促进穆斯林内部团结方面发挥领导作用。

与预期相反,以色列显然没有出现在沙特访问的官方议程中。这种遗漏说明了很多问题。这反映出美国和沙特阿拉伯都有意将重点放在更广泛的地区稳定和穆斯林世界内部的团结上,而不是解决长期存在的巴以冲突。

对以色列和内塔尼亚胡政府的影响

以色列被排除在利雅得的讨论之外发出了一个微妙但有力的信息。美国无条件支持以色列侵略和单边政策的日子可能正在结束。以强硬立场著称的内塔尼亚胡总理如果继续拒绝就巴勒斯坦建国与和平达成的国际共识,他可能会发现自己越来越孤立。

特朗普总统和内塔尼亚胡总理之间不断扩大的外交距离并非偶然。它反映出华盛顿更广泛地认识到,如果巴勒斯坦人民得不到公正,就不可能实现中东的持久和平。这也意味着美以关系的重新调整,在面对持续的定居点扩张、对耶路撒冷的挑衅或对黎巴嫩、叙利亚和其他邻国的军事侵略时,美国的支持不再得到保证。

巴勒斯坦、加沙和西岸的未来

矛盾的是,沙特访问期间对以色列的沉默可能为巴勒斯坦开辟了新的外交途径。随着沙特阿拉伯重新发挥其作为穆斯林世界关键对话者的作用,随着特朗普总统探索替代过去失败的和平进程,有希望建立一个植根于公平、尊严和国际法的新倡议。

加沙和西岸巴勒斯坦人的苦难仍然是国际社会良心上的一个道德污点。美国和沙特的合作有助于推动一个真正谈判、人道主义救援和最终建国的框架。特朗普政府对打击极端主义的关注也可以用来解决激进化的根源,包括占领、贫困和系统性不公正。

以色列侵略:破坏该地区的稳定

以色列频繁的针对邻国的军事行动——无论是轰炸叙利亚,在黎巴嫩的挑衅,还是在伊朗的秘密行动——都对地区稳定构成了严重威胁。这种侵略不仅破坏了国际准则,而且助长了整个地区的极端主义和抵抗。随着特朗普总统现在与阿拉伯世界密切接触,以色列的单边主义可能会面临华盛顿越来越多的审查和越来越少的宽容。

中东的任何长期和平都需要以色列放弃其扩张主义和犹太复国主义意识形态,并接受与其邻国的共存。持续的侵略,特别是与以色列境内的极右翼分子合作,可能会进一步孤立内塔尼亚胡,使特拉维夫陷入外交孤立。

沙特阿拉伯:穆斯林世界的支柱和和平力量

沙特阿拉伯在中东和更广泛的伊斯兰世界扮演着不可或缺的角色。作为伊斯兰教的诞生地和其圣地的守护者,沙特王国得到了深切的尊重和道德权威。利雅得长期以来一直倡导泛伊斯兰合作、宗教间对话以及和平解决冲突。

在萨勒曼国王和王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼的领导下,沙特阿拉伯进行了旨在经济多样化、社会现代化和地区参与的全面改革。《2030年愿景》反映了一种前瞻性、包容性和渐进式的治理和发展方式。

在地区事务中,沙特阿拉伯将自己定位为也门的调解人,叙利亚重建的支持者,以及海湾合作委员会团结的关键角色。它致力于打击恐怖主义,促进温和的伊斯兰教,并支持通过外交途径解决苏丹、利比亚和黎巴嫩的危机,这使它成为建设和平不可或缺的伙伴。

经济强国和全球影响力

沙特阿拉伯仍然是全球能源市场的基石。作为世界上最大的石油出口国和欧佩克+的主要成员,其政策直接影响到全球能源价格、通货膨胀和经济稳定。除了碳氢化合物,沙特还大力投资绿色能源、基础设施、技术和旅游业,使其成为未来的创新和经济联系中心。

通过主权财富投资、人道主义援助和多边外交,沙特阿拉伯已成为不仅在穆斯林世界,而且在全球范围内促进发展与稳定的力量。

实质与象征的访问

特朗普总统对沙特的访问必须被视为外交上的成功——其协议具有实质性,其外联具有象征性,其愿景具有战略性。它重申了美国对地区盟友的承诺,增强了沙特在穆斯林事务中的领导地位,并为安全、经济发展与和平方面的合作打开了新的大门。

它还为美国在中东采取更加平衡的政策奠定了基础,即不盲目追随特拉维夫的领导,而是寻求全面和包容的解决地区冲突的办法。通过选择在利雅得开始他的国际外交,特朗普总统表明,尊重、对话和共同利益可以为中东开辟一条新的道路。

展望未来:新的黎明?

在共同利益和共同价值观的基础上,美沙关系的未来看起来充满希望。人们乐观地认为,这种伙伴关系可以成为反对极端主义的堡垒,推动繁荣,并在这个长期受冲突和分裂困扰的地区促进和平。

如果处理得当,这种新的接触也可能为长期受苦的巴勒斯坦人带来希望,迫使以色列尊重国际法,并防止叙利亚、黎巴嫩、也门或伊朗爆发进一步的战争。

总之,特朗普总统对沙特阿拉伯的访问是重新定义美国中东政策的关键一步。它承认沙特阿拉伯不仅是一个地区大国,而且是和平、繁荣与进步的全球伙伴。全世界都在关注着——这一次,是充满希望的。

(  注意: 本文是用AI翻译的,或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)

Reference Link:- https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/05/16/president-trumps-saudi-visit-a-strategic-reset-in-the-middle-east-and-a-vision-for-shared-prosperity/

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