（下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。）
Saudi Arabia has long held a unique and distinguished position in the global landscape. As the custodian of Islam’s two holiest cities, Makkah and Madinah, it serves as the spiritual heart of the Muslim world, guiding millions of Muslims in their religious and cultural endeavors. Simultaneously, the Kingdom commands immense respect as a global economic powerhouse, underpinned by its vast oil and gas reserves. These dual roles—spiritual leadership and economic dominance—have cemented Saudi Arabia’s influence on the world stage. In recent years, however, the Kingdom has embarked on a remarkable transformation, positioning itself as a proactive and influential peacemaker, a role that is reshaping the international geopolitical landscape.
Saudi Arabia’s Economic Strength and Leadership in Energy
Saudi Arabia’s vast energy resources have long made it one of the most critical players in the global economy. The Kingdom is the world’s largest exporter of crude oil and a leading member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). With its strategic energy policies, Saudi Arabia has consistently contributed to stabilizing global oil markets, ensuring energy security, and preventing economic volatility. Its influence in the energy sector extends beyond crude oil, as the Kingdom is actively investing in renewable energy and clean technologies to diversify its economy in alignment with Vision 2030, a blueprint for national transformation led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS).
Under MBS’s leadership, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a progressive force, championing economic diversification while maintaining its status as an indispensable energy supplier. This balanced approach allows the Kingdom to maintain global economic stability while preparing for a future less reliant on fossil fuels. Its engagement in energy diplomacy has strengthened ties with major economies, including the United States, China, and the European Union, reinforcing its standing as a crucial geopolitical and economic actor.
A Visionary Approach to Diplomacy and Peace
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has redefined Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy, shifting it from traditional alliances to a more pragmatic and balanced approach aimed at fostering global peace and stability. His diplomatic strategy is rooted in resolving conflicts through dialogue and economic cooperation rather than military intervention. This shift has been instrumental in positioning Saudi Arabia as a key mediator in regional and global disputes.
Bridging Divides in the Middle East
One of Saudi Arabia’s most notable diplomatic achievements has been its role in mitigating tensions within the Middle East. The Kingdom has played a crucial role in restoring relations between Syria and Lebanon, fostering dialogue and reconciliation between these historically intertwined nations. By advocating for regional unity and cooperation, Saudi Arabia has demonstrated its commitment to stability and the broader goal of strengthening the Arab world.
Furthermore, the Kingdom has taken proactive steps in addressing the Israel-Palestine conflict. While maintaining its unwavering support for Palestinian rights, Saudi Arabia has also engaged in diplomatic efforts to encourage peaceful resolutions. Unlike many other regional actors that adopt rigid stances, Saudi Arabia has pursued a pragmatic approach, urging constructive dialogue and de-escalation. This approach has garnered international recognition, highlighting the Kingdom’s ability to serve as a neutral and credible mediator.
Saudi Arabia’s Role in Global Peace Efforts
Beyond the Middle East, Saudi Arabia has emerged as an influential peacemaker on the global stage. Perhaps the most significant example of its growing diplomatic reach is its involvement in the Ukraine peace talks. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had widespread ramifications, affecting global energy markets, supply chains, and political stability. Unlike traditional global powers that often take rigid ideological positions, Saudi Arabia has maintained a balanced and pragmatic stance, enabling it to facilitate dialogue between conflicting parties.
The Kingdom has hosted diplomatic meetings involving both U.S. and Russian officials, positioning itself as a neutral intermediary that fosters discussions based on mutual interests rather than geopolitical alignments. This role has reinforced Saudi Arabia’s credibility as a responsible global actor committed to conflict resolution and peacebuilding. By leveraging its economic influence and diplomatic networks, the Kingdom has successfully encouraged dialogue in some of the world’s most contentious conflicts, demonstrating that its commitment to peace is not confined to the Middle East but extends to global affairs.
The Evolution of Saudi Foreign Policy
Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy under MBS reflects a paradigm shift from a traditionally defensive stance to a proactive and visionary approach. The Kingdom has prioritized diplomacy, economic cooperation, and strategic alliances over military interventions, a transformation that has won it respect from both regional and global stakeholders. This recalibrated strategy is evident in its efforts to mend ties with former adversaries, including Iran, and engage in regional security dialogues that prioritize long-term stability over short-term gains.
The Kingdom’s commitment to humanitarian aid further underscores its role as a responsible global power. Saudi Arabia has provided billions of dollars in aid to war-torn nations, including Yemen and Syria, supporting reconstruction and humanitarian efforts. Additionally, its investments in Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia have strengthened diplomatic ties, ensuring that Saudi Arabia’s influence extends beyond the Arab world.
Mohammed bin Salman: A Visionary Global Leader
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has emerged as one of the most influential global leaders, redefining Saudi Arabia’s role in the 21st century. His leadership is characterized by bold reforms, strategic foresight, and an unwavering commitment to modernization. Through initiatives like Vision 2030, he has reshaped the Kingdom’s economy, diversifying it beyond oil while fostering innovation, tourism, and investment in high-tech industries.
Beyond economic transformation, MBS’s foreign policy has elevated Saudi Arabia’s standing as a diplomatic powerhouse. His emphasis on economic partnerships rather than ideological rivalries has allowed the Kingdom to maintain strong relations with both Western and Eastern powers, ensuring that Saudi Arabia remains a pivotal player in global affairs.
A New Global Narrative for Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia’s emergence as a peacemaker, economic powerhouse, and diplomatic force reflects a new global narrative—one that moves beyond its traditional roles. By fostering regional and global peace, promoting economic cooperation, and investing in a diversified future, the Kingdom is setting an example for other nations in navigating the complexities of modern geopolitics.
Under Mohammed bin Salman’s leadership, Saudi Arabia is not only securing its economic and strategic future but also shaping a more stable and prosperous world. This transformation deserves global recognition and support, as a proactive and forward-thinking Saudi Arabia benefits not only the Muslim world but the entire international community.
长期以来，沙特在国际舞台上有着独特而卓越的地位。作为伊斯兰教两个最神圣的城市麦加和麦地那的守护者，它是穆斯林世界的精神中心，指导着数百万穆斯林的宗教和文化活动。与此同时，沙特王国作为全球经济强国，凭借其丰富的石油和天然气储备，赢得了极大的尊重。这些双重角色——精神领袖和经济主导——巩固了沙特阿拉伯在世界舞台上的影响力。然而，近年来，沙特王国开始了一场引人注目的转型，将自己定位为一个积极主动、有影响力的和平缔造者，这一角色正在重塑国际地缘政治格局。
沙特阿拉伯的经济实力和能源领导地位
长期以来，沙特阿拉伯丰富的能源资源使其成为全球经济中最关键的参与者之一。沙特王国是世界上最大的原油出口国，也是石油输出国组织（OPEC）的主要成员。凭借其战略性能源政策，沙特阿拉伯一直为稳定全球石油市场、确保能源安全和防止经济波动做出贡献。沙特在能源领域的影响力不仅限于原油行业，该国正积极投资可再生能源和清洁技术，以实现经济多元化，以实现由王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼（Mohammed bin Salman）领导的国家转型蓝图——2030年愿景。
在MBS的领导下，沙特阿拉伯已成为一股进步力量，在维护其不可或缺的能源供应国地位的同时，倡导经济多元化。这种平衡的方法使沙特王国能够保持全球经济稳定，同时为未来减少对化石燃料的依赖做好准备。它参与能源外交，加强了与包括美国、中国和欧盟在内的主要经济体的联系，巩固了它作为一个重要的地缘政治和经济参与者的地位。
外交与和平的远见之道
沙特王储穆罕默德•本•萨勒曼（Mohammed bin Salman）重新定义了沙特的外交政策，将其从传统的结盟转向一种更加务实和平衡的方式，旨在促进全球和平与稳定。他的外交战略是通过对话和经济合作解决冲突，而不是军事干预。这种转变有助于将沙特阿拉伯定位为地区和全球争端的关键调解人。
弥合中东的分歧
沙特阿拉伯最显著的外交成就之一是它在缓解中东紧张局势方面发挥的作用。沙特王国在恢复叙利亚和黎巴嫩之间的关系、促进这两个历史上相互交织的国家之间的对话与和解方面发挥了关键作用。通过倡导地区团结与合作，沙特阿拉伯展示了其致力于稳定和加强阿拉伯世界的更广泛目标。
此外，沙特王国在解决以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突方面采取了积极步骤。沙特阿拉伯在继续坚定不移地支持巴勒斯坦人权利的同时，也进行了鼓励和平解决的外交努力。与许多其他采取强硬立场的地区行为体不同，沙特阿拉伯采取务实的态度，敦促进行建设性对话，缓和紧张局势。这一做法获得了国际承认，突出了沙特王国作为中立和可信调解人的能力。
沙特阿拉伯在全球和平努力中的作用
在中东之外，沙特阿拉伯已成为全球舞台上一个有影响力的和平缔造者。俄罗斯外交影响力不断扩大的最显著例子，或许是它参与了乌克兰和平谈判。俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突产生了广泛的影响，影响了全球能源市场、供应链和政治稳定。与经常采取僵化意识形态立场的传统全球大国不同，沙特阿拉伯一直保持着平衡和务实的立场，使其能够促进冲突各方之间的对话。
沙特主持了有美国和俄罗斯官员参加的外交会议，将自己定位为一个中立的中间人，促进基于共同利益而不是地缘政治联盟的讨论。这一作用加强了沙特阿拉伯作为致力于解决冲突和建设和平的负责任的全球行动者的信誉。通过利用其经济影响力和外交网络，沙特王国成功地鼓励了世界上一些最具争议的冲突中的对话，表明其对和平的承诺不仅限于中东，而且延伸到全球事务。
沙特外交政策的演变
在MBS的领导下，沙特阿拉伯的外交政策反映了从传统的防御姿态到积极主动和富有远见的方式的范式转变。沙特将外交、经济合作和战略联盟置于军事干预之上，这一转变赢得了地区和全球利益攸关方的尊重。这一重新调整的战略明显体现在其努力修复与包括伊朗在内的前对手的关系，并参与将长期稳定置于短期利益之上的地区安全对话。
沙特王国对人道主义援助的承诺进一步强调了其作为一个负责任的全球大国的作用。沙特阿拉伯向也门和叙利亚等饱受战争蹂躏的国家提供了数十亿美元的援助，支持重建和人道主义工作。此外，它在非洲、中亚和南亚的投资加强了外交关系，确保沙特阿拉伯的影响力延伸到阿拉伯世界之外。
穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼：一位有远见的全球领袖
沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼（Mohammed bin Salman）已成为全球最具影响力的领导人之一，重新定义了沙特阿拉伯在21世纪的角色。他的领导以大胆的改革、战略远见和对现代化的坚定承诺为特点。通过《2030愿景》等计划，他重塑了沙特王国的经济，使其在石油之外实现多元化，同时促进创新、旅游业和高科技产业投资。
除了经济转型，MBS的外交政策还提升了沙特阿拉伯作为外交强国的地位。他强调经济伙伴关系，而不是意识形态上的对抗，这使得沙特王国与西方和东方大国都保持了牢固的关系，确保了沙特阿拉伯在全球事务中仍然是一个关键的参与者。
沙特阿拉伯的新全球叙事
沙特阿拉伯作为和平缔造者、经济强国和外交力量的崛起，反映了一种超越其传统角色的新的全球叙事。通过促进地区和全球和平，促进经济合作，投资于多元化的未来，沙特王国在驾驭现代地缘政治的复杂性方面为其他国家树立了榜样。
在穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼的领导下，沙特阿拉伯正在确保其经济和战略未来，并塑造一个更加稳定和繁荣的世界。这种转变应该得到全球的认可和支持，因为一个积极主动、具有前瞻性的沙特阿拉伯不仅有利于穆斯林世界，也有利于整个国际社会。
( 注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Author: Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Founding Chair GSRRA, Sinologist, Diplomat, Editor, Analyst, Advisor, Consultant, Researcher at Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, and Non-Resident Fellow of CCG. (E-mail: awanzamir@yahoo.com).