（下边有中文翻译请继续看到底。 谢谢。）
As India celebrates its 75th Republic Day, it is an occasion to reflect on the nation’s progress, challenges, and commitments to its democratic principles. While the day marks a proud moment for many, it also brings attention to voices of concern from opposition parties, minorities, and marginalized communities, including Dalits and other low-caste groups, who feel excluded from the promise of equality and justice enshrined in India’s constitution.
A Spotlight on Social Inequities
India’s caste system, an ancient and deeply ingrained social structure, continues to influence modern society despite legal prohibitions. For many Dalits and marginalized groups, the reality is one of systemic discrimination and limited access to opportunities. Reports of violence, exclusion, and inhumane treatment have raised concerns globally and stand in stark contrast to the ideals of human dignity and equality outlined in the United Nations Charter on Human Rights.
Concerns from Minority Communities
India is a diverse country with a rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and ethnicities. However, the experiences of some minority groups point to challenges in achieving harmony and equal treatment. These communities often face socio-political marginalization, religious intolerance, and policies that they perceive as discriminatory. Addressing these grievances is crucial for fostering national unity and upholding democratic principles.
Upholding Human Rights
The international community, including India’s close allies, has a vested interest in supporting efforts to address these challenges. Respect for human rights and the principles of justice, equality, and dignity are universal values that transcend borders. Strengthening policies to combat caste-based discrimination, ensuring religious freedom, and promoting social justice can help India fully realize the vision of its constitution.
A Path Forward
India’s journey as the world’s largest democracy is a testament to its resilience and potential. By addressing issues of social inequity and marginalization, the nation can strengthen its unity and global standing. Steps such as education reforms, economic empowerment, and stricter enforcement of anti-discrimination laws can pave the way for a more inclusive and just society.
A Nation in Crisis Under Prime Minister Modi’s Leadership
Over the past 15 years of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure, India has experienced a significant shift in its political, social, and cultural landscape. Once celebrated as the world’s largest democracy and a beacon of secularism, the country is now facing mounting criticism for its authoritarian tendencies, rising religious intolerance, and systemic violations of human rights. These developments have tarnished India’s global image and led to widespread unrest, both domestically and internationally.
A Rise in Religious Intolerance and Extremism
Narendra Modi rose to power with strong support from the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), an extremist organization advocating for the supremacy of Hindutva ideology. This alliance has emboldened fringe elements within Indian society to openly target minorities, particularly Muslims and Christians, as well as low-caste Hindus. Public statements made by right-wing leaders, calling for the conversion of non-Hindus to Hinduism or their expulsion from India, have created a climate of fear and hostility.
Under Modi’s administration, several controversial laws and policies have disproportionately affected minority communities. Examples include the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which many view as discriminatory against Muslims, and the revocation of Article 370, which stripped Jammu and Kashmir of its special status, further marginalizing the region’s predominantly Muslim population. These policies have been accompanied by instances of mob violence, lynchings, and attacks on religious places, leaving minorities in a state of perpetual insecurity.
Media Suppression and the Erosion of Democratic Values
India’s vibrant democracy and free press were once pillars of its identity on the global stage. However, under Modi’s government, media freedom has faced unprecedented curbs. Independent journalists and news outlets that criticize government policies are routinely harassed, and many have faced legal action or threats of violence. According to the World Press Freedom Index 2023, India ranks 161 out of 180 countries, reflecting the alarming decline in press freedom.
State institutions, including the judiciary, law enforcement, and election commissions, have also come under scrutiny for their alleged biases and lack of impartiality. Rigged elections, biased judgments, and the misuse of state machinery to suppress dissent have contributed to the perception of India as an increasingly authoritarian state. Freedom of expression and the right to protest have been curtailed, with dissenters often labeled as “anti-national” or “terrorists.”
Exodus of the Youth and Economic Challenges
The deteriorating socio-political environment, coupled with rising unemployment and economic stagnation, has forced many young Indians to leave the country in search of better opportunities. Frustration among the youth is growing, with many feelings disillusioned by a system that prioritizes ideology over merit and inclusivity. This brain drain is depriving India of its brightest minds and future leaders, further exacerbating the country’s challenges.
Global Protests and a Tarnished Reputation
India’s internal policies have sparked global outrage, with protests, rallies, and marches being organized in numerous countries. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have repeatedly condemned India for its treatment of minorities and suppression of dissent. The Kashmiri diaspora and human rights activists mark India’s Republic Day as “Black Day,” highlighting the plight of people in Jammu and Kashmir and the continued militarization of the region.
Moreover, several countries have reportedly tightened immigration policies for Indian nationals, citing concerns over fraudulent practices, social integration challenges, and the rise of extremist elements. These developments have further isolated India on the international stage, challenging its aspirations for global leadership.
Prime Minister Modi’s extremist policies are pushing India in deep isolation in the community of global world and creating more problems for Indian citizen with the country as well as abroad.
在印度庆祝其第75个共和国日之际，这是一个反思国家进步、挑战和对民主原则承诺的机会。虽然这一天对许多人来说是一个值得骄傲的时刻，但它也引起了人们对反对党、少数民族和边缘化社区的关注，包括达利特人和其他低种姓群体，他们感到被排除在印度宪法所承诺的平等和正义之外。
聚焦社会不平等
印度的种姓制度是一种古老而根深蒂固的社会结构，尽管法律禁止，但它仍然影响着现代社会。对于许多达利特人和边缘群体来说，现实是系统性歧视和获得机会的机会有限。关于暴力、排斥和不人道待遇的报道引起了全球的关注，与《联合国人权宪章》所概述的人类尊严和平等的理想形成鲜明对比。
少数族裔社区的关注
印度是一个多元化的国家，有着丰富多彩的文化、宗教和种族。然而，一些少数群体的经历表明，在实现和谐和平等待遇方面存在挑战。这些社区往往面临社会政治边缘化、宗教不容忍以及他们认为具有歧视性的政策。解决这些不满对于促进民族团结和维护民主原则至关重要。
坚持人权
国际社会，包括印度的亲密盟友，支持应对这些挑战的努力符合他们的既得利益。尊重人权以及正义、平等和尊严的原则是超越国界的普遍价值。加强打击种姓歧视、保障宗教自由、促进社会正义的政策，有助于印度充分实现宪法愿景。
前进的道路
印度作为世界上最大的民主国家的历程证明了它的韧性和潜力。国家可以通过解决社会不平等和边缘化问题来加强其团结和全球地位。教育改革、经济赋权和更严格执行反歧视法等措施可以为建立一个更加包容和公正的社会铺平道路。
莫迪总理领导下的国家陷入危机
在总理纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）任职的过去15年里，印度的政治、社会和文化格局发生了重大变化。这个曾经被誉为世界上最大的民主国家和世俗主义的灯塔的国家，现在正面临着越来越多的批评，因为它的专制倾向、日益加剧的宗教不容忍和系统性侵犯人权。这些事态发展玷污了印度的全球形象，并导致了广泛的国内和国际动荡。
宗教不宽容和极端主义抬头
纳伦德拉·莫迪在国民志愿服务团（RSS）的大力支持下上台。国民志愿服务团是一个倡导印度教至上意识形态的极端组织。这一联盟使印度社会的边缘分子敢于公开针对少数民族，特别是穆斯林和基督徒，以及低种姓的印度教徒。右翼领导人发表公开声明，呼吁非印度教徒皈依印度教或将他们驱逐出印度，这造成了一种恐惧和敌意的气氛。
例如，《公民身份修正案》（civil Amendment Act， CAA）被许多人视为对穆斯林的歧视，还有第370条被撤销，该条款剥夺了查谟和克什米尔的特殊地位，进一步边缘化了该地区主要的穆斯林人口。伴随着这些政策的是暴民暴力、私刑和对宗教场所的袭击，使少数群体永远处于不安全状态。
媒体压制与民主价值观的侵蚀
印度充满活力的民主和新闻自由曾是其在全球舞台上的身份支柱。然而，在莫迪政府的领导下，媒体自由面临着前所未有的限制。批评政府政策的独立记者和新闻媒体经常受到骚扰，许多人面临法律诉讼或暴力威胁。根据2023年世界新闻自由指数，印度在180个国家中排名第161位，反映出新闻自由的惊人下降。
包括司法、执法和选举委员会在内的国家机构也因其所谓的偏见和缺乏公正性而受到审查。被操纵的选举，有偏见的判断，以及滥用国家机器来压制异议，这些都导致印度被认为是一个日益专制的国家。言论自由和抗议权利受到限制，持不同政见者经常被贴上“反国家”或“恐怖分子”的标签。
青年外流与经济挑战
不断恶化的社会政治环境，加上不断上升的失业率和经济停滞，迫使许多印度年轻人离开这个国家寻找更好的机会。年轻人的挫折感正在增长，许多人对一个优先考虑意识形态而不是功绩和包容性的制度感到失望。这种人才流失使印度失去了最聪明的人才和未来的领导者，进一步加剧了该国面临的挑战。
全球抗议和名誉受损
印度的内部政策引发了全球的愤怒，许多国家都组织了抗议、集会和游行。包括大赦国际（Amnesty International）和人权观察（Human rights Watch）在内的人权组织一再谴责印度对待少数民族和镇压异见人士的做法。克什米尔侨民和人权活动人士将印度共和国日称为“黑色日”，强调查谟和克什米尔人民的困境以及该地区持续的军事化。
此外，据报道，一些国家收紧了对印度国民的移民政策，理由是担心欺诈行为、社会融合挑战和极端主义分子的崛起。这些事态发展进一步孤立了印度在国际舞台上的地位，挑战了其领导全球的抱负。
莫迪总理的极端主义政策正在使印度在全球社会中陷入深深的孤立，并给印度公民在国内外制造了更多的问题。
( 注意： 本文是用AI翻译的，或有误差。请以原版英文为准。谢谢。)
Reference Link:- https://www2.apdnews.cn/en/item/25/0127/axjdjgga1557272215bcd7.html