Pakistan: Fund created to mitigate oil price shocks
新闻台署名 来源：新华社、《黎明报》、《阿拉伯新闻》、阿纳多卢通讯社与《分钟镜报》。由 GSRRA 编辑部翻译并节选。
The government on Monday notified a new head of account to establish a price stabilisation fund for petroleum products, following a June 5 decision by the federal cabinet.
“All proceeds received in the name of the Petroleum Prices Stabilisation Fund will be credited to the Public Account of the Federation under the major head ‘Special Deposit Fund’,” stated a notification issued by the Ministry of Finance.
The notification explained that the modalities, including the operating procedures for governing the Fund, would be finalised by the finance division, the petroleum division and the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) in accordance with legal and financial requirements. Necessary approvals will be sought separately.
The need for the Fund arose following historic price hikes in recent months due to the US-Israel war on Iran. While a few cargos were previously secured directly by the government through special diplomatic efforts, yielding substantial price savings compared to normal industry practices, this was handled on an ad hoc basis using administrative powers rather than a formal legal framework.
Informed sources stated that while the Fund does not currently hold any deposits, the decision was made to capitalise on future unforeseen opportunities. They added that funds already accrued over the past few months, or those made available through future austerity measures, could be credited to the Fund. These resources would be used for weekly adjustments in petroleum prices to minimise price shocks for consumers.
Sources also noted that the government may tap new funding sources in the upcoming fiscal year, given the financial maneuvering restrictions imposed under the IMF program. However, a limited amount from special provincial grants to the federal government could still be set aside for POL (petroleum, oil, and lubricants) price stability.
In certain cases, oil imports from unconventional sources such as the US, Russia and Iran, or specialised storage at warehouses can provide discounts compared to standard imports from the Middle East. The Fund will allow these windfalls to be channeled fully or partially into price stabilisation, rather than letting the benefits flow exclusively to oil-importing companies and refineries.
Reference Link:- https://www.dawn.com/news/2011806
Zamir Ahmed Awan is the founder and Chair of the Global Silk Route Research Alliance, a think tank in Islamabad. He studied engineering at Shanghai University in the 1980s, and years later he went back to China as Pakistan's science counsellor in Beijing, from 2010 until 2016, working on science and higher education cooperation between the two countries.…
