{"id":26713,"date":"2025-12-07T03:59:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T03:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/?p=26713"},"modified":"2025-12-07T03:59:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T03:59:27","slug":"pakistan-seeks-new-south-asian-bloc-to-cut-india-out-will-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/?p=26713","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan seeks new South Asian bloc to cut India out: Will it work?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><strong>Pakistan says an emerging three-way cooperation with Bangladesh and China could be expanded. But will a new SAARC without India find takers across South Asia?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-08-25T130517Z_833717084_RC2CEGAMDIVR_RTRMADP_3_BANGLADESH-PAKISTAN-POLITICS-1764892848.jpg?resize=770%2C513&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mohammad Touhid Hossain, foreign affairs adviser of Bangladesh&#8217;s interim government and Ishaq Dar, Pakistan&#8217;s foreign minister, attend a bilateral meeting in Dhaka, Bangladesh [File: Bangladesh&#8217;s Ministry of Foreign Affairs\/Handout via Reuters]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/author\/usaid_siddiqui_190806110228727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a>Pakistan Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar has said that a recent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2025\/7\/17\/contrary-to-indias-fears-bangladesh-is-not-joining-a-china-pakistan-axis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trilateral initiative<\/a>\u00a0between Bangladesh, China and Islamabad could\u00a0be \u201cexpanded\u201d to include other regional nations and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have opposed \u2026 zero-sum approaches and consistently stressed the imperative of cooperation rather than confrontation,\u201d he told the Islamabad Conclave forum on Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In effect, the proposal amounts to the creation of an alternative bloc focused on South Asia, with China added, at a time when the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) \u2014 the region\u2019s main grouping \u2014 has been made almost defunct by heightened India-Pakistan tensions in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In June, diplomats from China, Pakistan and Bangladesh held trilateral talks focusing on regional stability, economic development and enhancing people\u2019s lives, a cooperation they said was \u201cnot directed at any third party\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dar\u2019s remarks come against a backdrop of escalating regional tensions, including Pakistan\u2019s decades-long rivalry with India. The two nuclear-armed neighbours fought a brief four-day air war in May, further straining relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, ties between Dhaka and New Delhi have also deteriorated sharply following the ouster of former&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2025\/11\/18\/why-india-likely-wont-return-hasina-to-face-bangladesh-death-penalty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<\/a>&nbsp;in August last year. Hasina fled to India after being deposed in a popular uprising, and New Delhi has so far refused to send the former PM back to Bangladesh, where she was convicted by a tribunal in November of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"229\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26714\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>But will most other South Asian nations \u2014 SAARC consists of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan and Afghanistan \u2014 agree to a new regional grouping that appears aimed at cutting India out, or at least limiting its influence?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is what you need to know:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-pakistan-s-proposal\">What is Pakistan\u2019s proposal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deputy Prime Minister Dar, who is also Pakistan\u2019s foreign minister, said the trilateral initiative with Bangladesh and China aimed to \u201cfoster mutual collaboration\u201d in areas of shared interest, and that the concept be \u201cexpanded and duplicated\u201d to include more countries and regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs I have said before, there could be groups with variable geometry on issues from economy to technology to connectivity,\u201d he told the conclave in Islamabad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur own national development needs and regional priorities cannot \u2013 and should not \u2013 be held hostage to anyone\u2019s rigidity, and you know where I am referring to,\u201d he said, in an apparent reference to India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On tensions between Islamabad and New Delhi, Dar pointed out that a \u201cstructured dialogue\u201d process between India and Pakistan has remained in limbo \u201cfor over 11 years\u201d, adding that other regional states have had their share of a \u201cseesaw relationship with our neighbour India\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/c7d2487d-e8ee-45c4-a692-a2a772c5bea6\/e5ec90ca-bc4f-47c2-9763-134a3676dc87\/1920x1080\/match\/image.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>https:\/\/imasdk.googleapis.com\/js\/core\/bridge3.733.0_en.html#deid=%22%22&amp;eventfe_experiment_ids=%5B%5D&amp;fid=%22goog_1766163027%22&amp;genotype_experiment_data=%7B%22experimentStateProto%22%3A%22%5B%5B%5B45713128%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C749060184%2Cnull%2C%5Bnull%2C100%5D%5D%2C%5B45722344%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45706017%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45740207%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45668885%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45685340%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45734716%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45735891%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45663239%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45715032%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5B45661356%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45676441%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45675307%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5B45675308%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C45645574%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45688859%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45656766%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45710689%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45710688%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5B45685601%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C45685602%2Cnull%2C%5Bnull%2C500%5D%5D%2C%5B775241416%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B781107959%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B781107958%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B792614055%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B781107957%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45729602%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45658982%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B45725657%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B%5B16%2C%5B%5B1%2C%5B%5B31089630%5D%2C%5B31089631%2C%5B%5B45668885%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B1000%2C%5B%5B95332046%5D%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C%5B%5B95332047%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B10%2C%5B%5B95333808%5D%2C%5B95333809%2C%5B%5B635466687%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B10%2C%5B%5B95338769%2C%5B%5Bnull%2C45645574%2Cnull%2C%5Bnull%2C1%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B95338770%2C%5B%5Bnull%2C45645574%2Cnull%2C%5Bnull%2C2%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B10%2C%5B%5B95345206%5D%2C%5B95345207%2C%5B%5B45661356%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C%5B%5B95351425%5D%2C%5B95351426%2C%5B%5B45676441%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B10%2C%5B%5B95356068%5D%2C%5B95356069%2C%5B%5B45685601%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C45685602%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B95356070%2C%5B%5B45685601%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C45685602%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B95356071%2C%5B%5B45685601%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C45685602%2Cnull%2C%5Bnull%2C100%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B10%2C%5B%5B95372277%5D%2C%5B95372278%2C%5B%5Bnull%2C745150931%2Cnull%2C%5Bnull%2C1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B1%2C%5B%5B95373378%2C%5B%5B792614055%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B95373379%2C%5B%5B781107959%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5B792614055%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5B781107957%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B50%2C%5B%5B95375505%5D%2C%5B95375506%2C%5B%5Bnull%2C749060184%2Cnull%2C%5B%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C%5B%5B95375930%5D%2C%5B95375931%2C%5B%5B45734716%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B95376520%2C%5B%5B45734716%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%2C%5B45735891%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5Bnull%2C%5B%5B95378095%5D%2C%5B95378096%2C%5B%5B45740207%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2C%5B1%2C%5B%5B95378629%5D%2C%5B95378630%2C%5B%5B45729602%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5B1%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%5D%2Cnull%2Cnull%2C%5Bnull%2C1000%2C1%2C1000%5D%5D%22%7D&amp;imalib_experiments=%5B44726389%2C95320804%2C95322027%2C95331589%2C95332046%5D&amp;is_eap_loader=false&amp;managed_js_experiment_id=0&amp;pvsid=2248170389677361&amp;top_accessible_page_url=%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2025%2F12%2F5%2Fpakistan-seeks-new-south-asian-bloc-to-cut-india-out-will-it-work%22Play Video<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1:47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul id=\"playlist-container\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Now Playing01:47<img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/c7d2487d-e8ee-45c4-a692-a2a772c5bea6\/4879af65-df23-4afc-9e22-02f3217ef887\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=270%2C152&amp;quality=80 270w, https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/c7d2487d-e8ee-45c4-a692-a2a772c5bea6\/4879af65-df23-4afc-9e22-02f3217ef887\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80 730w\" src=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/c7d2487d-e8ee-45c4-a692-a2a772c5bea6\/4879af65-df23-4afc-9e22-02f3217ef887\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Pakistan blames 'Indian proxies' deadly Islamabad bomb blast that killed at least 12 people\">Pakistan blames &#8216;Indian proxies&#8217; deadly Islamabad bomb blast that killed at least 12 people<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Next02:20<img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/65974185-a067-4052-b92c-49acc94e33c3\/9b761e8e-cb8b-4ae8-b656-a514e3655644\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=270%2C152&amp;quality=80 270w, https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/65974185-a067-4052-b92c-49acc94e33c3\/9b761e8e-cb8b-4ae8-b656-a514e3655644\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80 730w\" src=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/65974185-a067-4052-b92c-49acc94e33c3\/9b761e8e-cb8b-4ae8-b656-a514e3655644\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Christmas in Bethlehem: City lights up tree for first time in two years\n\">Christmas in Bethlehem: City lights up tree for first time in two years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>02:46<img decoding=\"async\" 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srcset=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/04e5bf42-1334-4866-9929-a5dca9f82e13\/7d8f6870-12db-4503-899f-0ce61ac6447d\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=270%2C152&amp;quality=80 270w, https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/04e5bf42-1334-4866-9929-a5dca9f82e13\/7d8f6870-12db-4503-899f-0ce61ac6447d\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80 730w\" src=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/04e5bf42-1334-4866-9929-a5dca9f82e13\/7d8f6870-12db-4503-899f-0ce61ac6447d\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Gaza City\u2019s nights return in darkness as residents rebuild amid ruins\n\">Gaza City\u2019s nights return in darkness as residents rebuild amid ruins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>09:26<img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/456859a7-d39f-42e7-8718-273f0df87ed2\/09bca7b6-1951-47c4-9e4e-6abbe5693445\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=270%2C152&amp;quality=80 270w, https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/456859a7-d39f-42e7-8718-273f0df87ed2\/09bca7b6-1951-47c4-9e4e-6abbe5693445\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80 730w\" src=\"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/665003303001\/456859a7-d39f-42e7-8718-273f0df87ed2\/09bca7b6-1951-47c4-9e4e-6abbe5693445\/426x240\/match\/image.jpg?resize=730%2C410&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"Aid cuts are costing lives: Bill Gates\n\">Aid cuts are costing lives: Bill Gates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The foreign minister said Pakistan envisions a South Asia where links and cooperation replace \u201cdivisions, economies grow in synergy, disputes are resolved peacefully in accordance with international legitimacy, and where peace is maintained with dignity and honour\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to academic Rabia Akhtar, the proposal at this stage is likely \u201cmore aspirational than operational\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut it signals Pakistan\u2019s intent to diversify and reimagine regional cooperation mechanisms at a time when SAARC remains paralysed,\u201d Akhtar, director at the Centre for Security, Strategy and Policy Research (CSSPR) at the University of Lahore, told Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-regional-organisation-saarc\">What is the regional organisation SAARC?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SAARC was established in 1985 at a summit in Dhaka, Bangladesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its seven founding members were Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Afghanistan joined to become the eighth member in 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to its website, the objectives of SAARC include improving the welfare and quality of life of South Asians, generating economic growth and cultural development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite its lofty ambitions, the organisation has struggled to achieve its goals over the past 40 years, in large part due to the decades-long tensions between India and Pakistan, who have fought three full-scale wars since their independence from the British in 1947, which also coincided with the partition of the subcontinent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 19th SAARC summit in 2016, scheduled to be hosted by Islamabad, was indefinitely postponed after India pulled out, citing a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir and holding Pakistan responsible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe organisation requires consensus to function, and without political willingness from the two largest members to separate regional cooperation from bilateral disputes, SAARC cannot move forward,\u201d CSSPR\u2019s Akhtar said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last summit of the regional body&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2014\/11\/28\/a-disappointing-saarc-summit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was held in 2014 in Kathmandu<\/a>, Nepal. However, analysts say while SAARC remains dormant, the organisation has potential to deliver for the region \u2014 if India and Pakistan allow it to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-is-saarc-important\">Why is SAARC important?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As of 2025, SAARC countries make up more than two billion of the world\u2019s population, making South Asia the world\u2019s most densely populated region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, trade within South Asia is minimal, representing only about 5\u202fpercent of the region\u2019s overall commerce, around $23bn,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/programs\/south-asia-regional-integration\/trade?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the World Bank has said<\/a>. By contrast, trade between member states of&nbsp;ASEAN, a bloc of 11 Southeast Asian nations home to about 700 million people, represents 25 percent of their international commerce, the Washington-based institution noted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Asian nations could exchange goods worth $67bn \u2013 three times their current trade \u2013 if they reduced barriers, the World Bank estimates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trade between India and Pakistan, in particular, remains dismal. In the financial year&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/5\/1\/the-10bn-india-pakistan-trade-secret-hidden-by-official-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2017-2018<\/a>, official trade between the two neighbours stood at a mere $2.41bn. It fell further, halving to $1.2bn by 2024 \u2013 though unofficial trade between them, routed through other countries, is larger, at about $10bn, experts say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lack of&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/statements\/south-asian-association-regional-cooperation-saarc-15574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">regional connectivity<\/a>&nbsp;is cited as one major reason for the region\u2019s weak trade links.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2014, the grouping was poised to sign a Motor Vehicles Agreement that would have allowed cars and trucks to travel across South Asia, as they can in Europe. But Pakistan blocked that agreement \u2013 and a separate one on regional railway collaboration \u2013 amid tensions with India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since then, the grouping\u2019s ability to come together has been limited to a few occasions, like during the COVID-19 pandemic when member states set up an emergency fund and set aside $7.7bn to help tackle the public health crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf the two countries [India and Pakistan] were able to identify even limited avenues for cooperation in the service of broader regional interests, SAARC could, in principle, be revived,\u201d analyst Farwa Aamer told Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHowever, given current political dynamics, such a breakthrough appears to be a distant prospect,\u201d Aamer, director of South Asia Initiatives at the Asia Society Policy Institute (ASPI), added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Pakistan isn\u2019t the first to attempt to sidestep SAARC to build its regional partnerships. After SAARC failed to approve a regional transport pact, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal&nbsp; \u2013 in a grouping called the BBIN after the country initials \u2013 inked a similar agreement among themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India is also part of other regional&nbsp;organisations like the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), Aamer pointed out. BIMSTEC includes India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, on the whole, Aamer said, \u201cbilateral and trilateral arrangements will continue to dominate\u201d over \u201cregional multilateralism\u201d in the \u201cnear to medium term\u201d. That\u2019s because dealing with just one or two countries at a time tends \u201cto offer more flexibility, clearer incentives and a greater likelihood of producing tangible outcomes,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"will-pakistan-s-proposal-work\">Will Pakistan\u2019s proposal work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis proposal, ambitious though, is critically needed,\u201d said Professor Shahab Enam Khan, executive director of the Bangladesh Center for Indo-Pacific Affairs. \u201cSouth Asia has repeatedly failed at pragmatic regionalism or even so-called minilateralism, trapped in security-dominated thinking, or perhaps political myopia.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In theory, there is space for a new regional body, said Praveen Donthi, senior analyst at the International Crisis Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe quiet demise of SAARC, due to frozen relations between India and Pakistan, created a vacuum for another South Asian forum,\u201d he told Al Jazeera. \u201cBangladesh\u2019s deteriorating ties with India and improving relations with Pakistan paved the way for trilateral cooperation with China.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But whether the proposal actually works will depend on two factors, academic Akhtar said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFirst, whether prospective states see functional value in smaller, issue-focused groupings at a moment when traditional architectures are stalled; and second, whether participation does not trigger political costs vis-a-vis India.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Akhtar said several South Asian countries may show tentative interest in Pakistan\u2019s proposed regional initiative, though any move towards formal participation is expected to remain limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think countries like Sri Lanka, Nepal, the Maldives, and perhaps Bhutan may be open to exploratory engagement, particularly on connectivity, climate adaptation and economic resilience,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To make it work, countries will be required to show they can pull together and consider the needs of smaller states, said Khan. \u201cCountries must move beyond traditional geopolitical rivalries. Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives are increasingly recognising they need deeper regional cooperation that serves their economic interests, not just the concerns of larger powers. I find enough grounds for the countries in the region and beyond to join alternative initiative such as this one.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Akhtar noted that India\u2019s regional sensitivities and wider geopolitical rivalry with Pakistan and China \u201cmean that actual membership uptake will be cautious\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donthi of the International Crisis Group said that if the Pakistani proposal does move forward, it \u201ccould further widen the gap between India and Bangladesh and also add to India\u2019s regional competition with China\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, ASPI\u2019s Aamer believes Pakistan\u2019s proposition was a \u201cstrategically coherent\u201d one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe country is in a moment of diplomatic agility,\u201d she said, adding that \u201cit has maintained strong relations with China while simultaneously cultivating renewed and improved ties with the United States and the Gulf\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis dual-track engagement has given Islamabad a sense of confidence and the ambition to reassert itself as a significant regional actor, essentially, to reclaim a seat at the centre of regional diplomacy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference Link:- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/12\/5\/pakistan-seeks-new-south-asian-bloc-to-cut-india-out-will-it-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/12\/5\/pakistan-seeks-new-south-asian-bloc-to-cut-india-out-will-it-work<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pakistan says an emerging three-way cooperation with Bangladesh and China could be expanded. But will a new SAARC without India find takers across South Asia? Pakistan Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar has said that a recent\u00a0trilateral initiative\u00a0between Bangladesh, China and Islamabad could\u00a0be \u201cexpanded\u201d to include other regional nations and beyond. \u201cWe have opposed \u2026 zero-sum [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[3094,25297,25296,24807,24766],"class_list":["post-26713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-sample-category","tag-cooperation-2","tag-econoomy","tag-minus-india","tag-regional-alliance-2","tag-south-asia-3","post_format-post-format-aside"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26715,"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26713\/revisions\/26715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsrra.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}