In recent years, the trade partnership between China and Europe has blossomed into a mutually beneficial alliance, shaping the global economy and fostering prosperity on both continents. This robust collaboration highlights the significance of Europe as a pivotal market for China and vice versa, underscoring the vital role each plays in the other’s economic landscape.
近年来，中欧贸易伙伴关系已发展成为互利共赢的联盟，塑造了全球经济，促进了两大洲的繁荣。这种强有力的合作凸显了欧洲作为中国的关键市场的重要性，反之亦然，强调了双方在对方的经济格局中发挥的重要作用。
The trade volume between China and Europe has witnessed a remarkable surge over the last five years, reaching unprecedented heights. According to recent data, the trading volume between China and the European Union (EU) exceeded $700 billion in 2023, reflecting a steady upward trajectory from previous years. This surge underscores the deepening economic ties and growing interdependence between the two regions.
近5年来，中欧贸易额大幅增长，达到前所未有的高度。最新数据显示，2023年中国与欧盟贸易额超过7000亿美元，较往年呈现稳步上升态势。这一增长凸显了两个地区之间日益加深的经济联系和日益增长的相互依存关系。
China’s imports from Europe have seen substantial growth, with European goods and services finding a receptive market in the vast consumer base of China. On the flip side, China has emerged as a crucial export destination for European products, further solidifying its position as a key player in the global market.
中国自欧洲进口大幅增长，欧洲商品和服务在中国庞大的消费群体中找到了接受市场。另一方面，中国已成为欧洲产品的重要出口目的地，进一步巩固了其作为全球市场关键参与者的地位。
Europe stands out as one of China’s major trading partners, with countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom leading the pack in bilateral trade. These robust trade relations encompass a wide array of industries, including automotive, machinery, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, among others.
欧洲是中国的主要贸易伙伴之一，德国、法国、英国等国在双边贸易中处于领先地位。这些强劲的贸易关系涵盖了广泛的行业，包括汽车、机械、电子和制药等。
Key products driving the China-Europe trade partnership include automobiles, machinery, electronics, and renewable energy technologies. The exchange of these high-quality goods underscores the complementary nature of the economies of China and Europe, as each leverages its strengths to meet the demands of the other.
推动中欧贸易伙伴关系的主要产品包括汽车、机械、电子和可再生能源技术。这些高质量产品的交换凸显了中欧经济的互补性，因为双方都利用各自的优势来满足对方的需求。
From the Chinese perspective, Europe holds immense strategic importance as a lucrative market for Chinese exports and a source of advanced technology and expertise. Moreover, Europe’s stable economic environment and commitment to free trade provide a conducive atmosphere for Chinese companies seeking to expand their global footprint.
从中国的角度来看，欧洲作为一个利润丰厚的出口市场和先进技术和专业知识的来源，具有巨大的战略重要性。此外，欧洲稳定的经济环境和对自由贸易的承诺，为中国企业扩大全球足迹提供了有利的环境。
Looking ahead, the future of the China-Europe trade partnership appears promising, with both sides poised to deepen cooperation and explore new avenues of collaboration. As globalization continues to reshape the dynamics of international trade, China and Europe stand at the forefront, driving growth, innovation, and prosperity through their enduring partnership.
展望未来，中欧贸易伙伴关系前景广阔，双方将深化合作，探索新的合作途径。随着全球化继续重塑国际贸易格局，中国和欧洲站在最前沿，通过持久的伙伴关系推动增长、创新和繁荣。
Understanding China-Europe Trade Dynamics 了解中欧贸易动态
In the intricate web of global trade relations, the China-Europe partnership stands as a cornerstone of economic cooperation, yet it is not devoid of challenges and tensions. While both sides share a commitment to fostering mutually beneficial trade ties, differences and disputes occasionally arise, reflecting the complexities inherent in such a vast and dynamic relationship
在错综复杂的全球贸易关系网络中，中欧伙伴关系是经济合作的基石，但也并非没有挑战和紧张。虽然双方都致力于促进互利共赢的贸易关系，但分歧和争端偶尔会出现，这反映了这一庞大而充满活力的关系所固有的复杂性
One notable aspect of recent developments is Europe’s growing inclination towards the United States, which has led to increased scrutiny and apprehension regarding its trade relations with China. The allure of the American market, coupled with shared values and geopolitical considerations, has prompted some in Europe to reassess their economic ties with China.
最近事态发展的一个值得注意的方面是，欧洲越来越倾向于美国，这导致对其与中国的贸易关系的审查和担忧增加。美国市场的吸引力，加上共同的价值观和地缘政治考虑，促使一些欧洲人重新评估他们与中国的经济关系。
Conversely, the United States has actively sought to pull Europe away from China, employing various tactics, including sanctions and diplomatic pressures, to dissuade European countries from deepening their engagement with China. These efforts have created tensions and dilemmas for European policymakers, who must navigate between competing interests and priorities.
相反，美国积极寻求让欧洲远离中国，采用各种策略，包括制裁和外交压力，劝阻欧洲国家加深与中国的接触。这些努力给欧洲政策制定者带来了紧张和困境，他们必须在相互竞争的利益和优先事项之间找到方向。
In the realm of trade, specific tensions between Europe and China have emerged, ranging from issues related to market access and intellectual property rights to concerns about unfair trade practices and industrial subsidies. While both sides have sought to address these issues through dialogue and negotiation, differences persist, posing challenges to the smooth functioning of bilateral trade relations.
在贸易领域，中欧之间出现了具体的紧张关系，从与市场准入和知识产权有关的问题，到对不公平贸易行为和工业补贴的担忧。尽管双方都寻求通过对话和谈判解决这些问题，但分歧依然存在，给双边贸易关系的顺利运行带来了挑战。
American sanctions and pressures on Europe to distance itself from China have further complicated the situation, placing European countries in a delicate balancing act between their economic interests and geopolitical considerations. This has led to a nuanced and cautious approach from Europe, characterized by a desire to maintain constructive engagement with both China and the United States while safeguarding its own interests and values.
美国的制裁以及要求欧洲与中国保持距离的压力，使局势进一步复杂化，使欧洲国家在经济利益和地缘政治考虑之间陷入了微妙的平衡。这导致欧洲采取了微妙而谨慎的态度，其特点是希望在维护自身利益和价值观的同时，与中国和美国保持建设性的接触。
From the Chinese perspective, fostering stable and mutually beneficial trade relations with Europe remains a priority, grounded in the principles of mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation. China recognizes the importance of addressing concerns and grievances raised by European partners while also advocating for a more open and inclusive global trading system that benefits all parties involved.
从中方角度看，在相互尊重、平等相待、合作共赢的原则基础上，发展稳定互利的中欧贸易关系仍然是我们的优先方向。中国认识到解决欧洲伙伴提出的关切和不满的重要性，同时也主张建立一个更加开放和包容的全球贸易体系，使各方受益。
Chinese Approach 中国的方法和观点
Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao has asserted that China is open to dialogues to properly resolve trade frictions with the European Union (EU), and will take all necessary measures to defend the legitimate interests of Chinese companies.
中国商务部部长王文涛表示，中国对通过对话妥善解决与欧盟的贸易摩擦持开放态度，并将采取一切必要措施捍卫中国企业的合法利益。
Wang made the remarks during a meeting with Chinese-funded enterprises in Barcelona, Spain on Saturday local time. His remarks came in response to the EU’s recent intensive probes into Chinese products including electric vehicles, railway locomotives, as well as equipment used for photovoltaics, wind power generation, security inspections, and healthcare.
当地时间周六，王在西班牙巴塞罗那与中资企业会面时发表了上述言论。他的发言是针对欧盟最近对中国电动汽车、铁路机车、光伏、风力发电、安全检查、医疗保健设备等产品进行密集调查做出的回应。
Such investigations were conducted under false pretexts such as Chinese overcapacity and unfair competition, and involved discriminatory use of trade remedies, international procurement instruments, and foreign subsidy regulations, Wang said. These moves are increasing the risk of having escalated China-EU trade frictions, he added.
王说，这些调查是在中国产能过剩和不公平竞争等虚假借口下进行的，涉及歧视性使用贸易救济措施，国际采购工具和外国补贴规定。他补充说，这些举动增加了中欧贸易摩擦升级的风险。
Leaders of France, Germany, and the EU have repeatedly vowed to avoid a trade war, expressing support for a rules-based multilateral trade system and an equitable environment for competition.
法国、德国和欧盟领导人多次承诺避免贸易战，表示支持以规则为基础的多边贸易体系和公平的竞争环境。
The legitimate concerns of China and EU should be addressed to prevent further escalations of trade frictions, Wang said, emphasizing that China will take all necessary measures to protect its companies’ rights and interests if the EU fails to act on its words and continues its oppression.
应解决中欧的合理关切，防止贸易摩擦进一步升级。他强调，如果欧盟不言行一致，继续打压，中国将采取一切必要措施保护中国企业的权益。
During the meeting, the commerce minister also called for heightened efforts to facilitate investment and trade between China and Spain. The meeting was attended by representatives from Chinese companies involved in finance, manufacturing, green energy, and transportation in Spain, along with members of the China Chamber of Commerce to the EU.
在会议期间，商务部长还呼吁加强努力，促进中国和西班牙之间的投资和贸易。在西班牙从事金融、制造、绿色能源和交通运输的中国公司的代表以及中国驻欧盟商会的成员出席了会议。
President Xi Jinping’s European trip in the early May 2024, which included France, Serbia and Hungary, was considered a good will gesture and diplomatic efforts to dilute Europe and China trade friction and overcome challenges. Few countries in EU are advocating for European sovereignty and trying to avoid any pressure from US, regarding China-Europe Trade relations. It is expected that Chinese initiative and good will gesture will fruitful and trade between China and Europe will grow tremendously benefitting both side equally.
2024年5月初，习近平主席的欧洲之行，包括法国、塞尔维亚和匈牙利，被认为是一种善意姿态和外交努力，旨在缓解中欧贸易摩擦并克服挑战。欧盟的一些国家主张欧洲主权，试图避免在中欧贸易关系上受到美国的压力。预计中国的倡议和善意姿态将取得成效，中欧贸易将大幅增长，双方均将受益。
（ 注意：本文章用机器翻译的，很可能有差异。请参考原版英文的。谢谢.)
Reference Link:- https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/06/05/china-europe-trade-and-the-way-forward/