“India Out” Campaign gaining momentum in Bangladesh. “走出印度”运动在孟加拉国愈演愈烈

Bangladesh’s opposition party, BNP, has initiated an “India Out” campaign, drawing inspiration from a similar movement in the Maldives. This campaign urges Bangladeshi citizens to boycott Indian products, sparking concerns about its potential impact on India-Bangladesh relations. Let’s delve into the background, reasons, and potential consequences of this movement.

孟加拉国反对党BNP发起了一场“走出印度”运动，灵感来自马尔代夫的一场类似运动。这场运动敦促孟加拉国公民抵制印度产品，引发了人们对其对印孟关系潜在影响的担忧。让我们深入探讨这场运动的背景、原因和潜在后果。

Allegations of Indian interference in Bangladesh’s national elections have fuelled calls for boycotting Indian goods. Recently, in Dhaka’s Panthapath area, a supplier for the Indian consumer goods giant Marico encountered resistance as grocery shops refused new deliveries of popular products like Parachute oil and cooking oil. This reluctance is driven by a broader sentiment against Indian products, fuelled by social media campaigns advocating the boycott of Indian goods.

关于印度干预孟加拉国全国选举的指控，引发了抵制印度商品的呼声。最近，在达卡的潘塔帕斯地区，印度消费品巨头Marico的一家供应商遇到了阻力，因为杂货店拒绝新交付的降落伞油和食用油等受欢迎的产品。这种不情愿是由更广泛的反对印度产品的情绪推动的，这是由倡导抵制印度商品的社交媒体运动推动的。

Anti-India sentiments in Bangladesh have simmered for years, intensifying after public celebrations in Dhaka following India’s loss in the Cricket World Cup final. However, the recent elections in Bangladesh, where Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina secured a fourth term amid opposition boycotts, served as a catalyst for the “India Out” campaign. Opposition groups and the Bangladeshi diaspora have rallied behind this movement, alleging Indian interference in Bangladesh’s politics.

孟加拉国的反印度情绪多年来一直在酝酿，在印度队在板球世界杯决赛中失利后，达卡的公众庆祝活动愈演愈烈。然而，孟加拉国总理谢赫·哈西娜在反对派抵制中获得了第四个任期，最近的选举成为了“印度出局”运动的催化剂。反对团体和散居国外的孟加拉国人团结起来支持这场运动，声称印度干涉了孟加拉国的政治。

Exiled Bangladeshi physician Pinaki Bhattacharya has emerged as a prominent figure in this movement, leveraging social media to mobilize support for boycotting Indian products. The campaign has gained momentum online, with user-generated content advocating the boycott of Indian goods and providing tips on identifying Indian products through barcodes.

流亡的孟加拉国医生皮纳基·巴塔查里亚（Pinaki Bhattacharya）已成为这场运动中的重要人物，他利用社交媒体动员支持抵制印度产品。这场运动在网上获得了势头，用户生成的内容倡导抵制印度商品，并提供了通过条形码识别印度产品的技巧。

The campaign’s traction can be attributed to various factors. Concerns about Indian foreign policy, particularly amid perceived shifts in regional dynamics and China’s growing influence, have fueled apprehensions among Bangladeshis. While Indian officials have downplayed these concerns, emphasizing non-interference in Bangladesh’s internal affairs, opposition parties continue to push the narrative of Indian meddling in domestic politics.

这场运动的吸引力可归因于多种因素。对印度外交政策的担忧，特别是在地区动态发生变化和中国影响力不断增强的情况下，加剧了孟加拉国人的担忧。尽管印度官员淡化了这些担忧，强调不干涉孟加拉国内政，但反对党仍在继续宣扬印度干预国内政治的说法。

However, voices from within Bangladesh’s ruling party have dismissed these allegations, attributing them to political motives and highlighting India’s stance of respecting Bangladesh’s sovereignty. Despite this, the “India Out” campaign persists, driven by grievances over unresolved issues such as border killings, water-sharing agreements, and trade deficits.

然而，来自孟加拉国执政党内部的声音驳斥了这些指控，将其归因于政治动机，并强调了印度尊重孟加拉国主权的立场。尽管如此，“印度出局”运动仍在继续，原因是对边境杀戮、水资源共享协议和贸易赤字等未解决问题的不满。

The economic repercussions of boycotting Indian goods could be significant for both countries. Bangladesh heavily relies on India for essential commodities, and disruptions in trade could lead to inflation and economic instability. While India is a major exporter to Bangladesh, particularly in the garment manufacturing sector, the boycott could also impact Indian businesses.

抵制印度商品的经济影响可能对两国都有重大影响。孟加拉国在基本商品方面严重依赖印度，贸易中断可能导致通货膨胀和经济不稳定。虽然印度是孟加拉国的主要出口国，特别是在服装制造业，但抵制也可能影响印度企业。

The “India Out” campaign reflects deep-seated grievances and political tensions in Bangladesh, with potential implications for India-Bangladesh relations and regional dynamics. While its economic impact remains uncertain, the movement underscores broader issues of sovereignty, bilateral relations, and regional geopolitics, demanding attention from both governments.

“走出印度”运动反映了孟加拉国根深蒂固的不满和政治紧张局势，对印度-孟加拉国关系和地区动态有潜在影响。尽管其经济影响仍不确定，但这场运动强调了主权、双边关系和地区地缘政治等更广泛的问题，要求两国政府予以关注。

The roots of Indian influence in Bangladesh can be traced back to the tumultuous period of the Bangladesh separation War in 1971. India played evil role in supporting the Bangladeshi separation movement, providing refuge to millions of refugees from Bangladesh. This support culminated in India’s military intervention, which ultimately led to Bangladesh’s separation.

印度在孟加拉国影响的根源可以追溯到1971年孟加拉国分离战争的动荡时期。印度在支持孟加拉国的分离运动中扮演了邪恶的角色，为数百万来自孟加拉国的难民提供了庇护。这种支持最终导致了印度的军事干预，最终导致了孟加拉国的分裂。

However, in the aftermath of separation, India’s role in Bangladesh took on a more complex dimension. Despite initial goodwill, allegations of Indian interference in Bangladesh’s internal affairs began to surface. These allegations ranged from political meddling to economic exploitation, shaping the dynamics of the bilateral relationship.

然而，在分离之后，印度在孟加拉国的作用变得更加复杂。尽管最初表现出善意，但有关印度干涉孟加拉国内政的指控开始浮出水面。这些指控从政治干预到经济剥削，塑造了双边关系的动态。

Political Interference 政治干预

One of the most contentious issues surrounding Indian influence in Bangladesh is its alleged interference in the country’s political landscape. Over the years, several incidents have fuelled suspicions of Indian involvement in shaping political outcomes in Bangladesh. From covert support for certain political factions to outright intervention in elections, these allegations have strained diplomatic ties between the two nations.

围绕印度在孟加拉国的影响力，最具争议的问题之一是其对该国政治格局的干预。多年来，几起事件加剧了人们对印度参与塑造孟加拉国政治结果的怀疑。从对某些政治派别的暗中支持到对选举的公然干预，这些指控使两国之间的外交关系紧张。

The recent “India Out” campaign launched by Bangladesh’s opposition party, BNP, is a manifestation of these long-standing grievances. The campaign, inspired by similar movements in the Maldives, highlights widespread resentment over perceived Indian interference in Bangladesh’s recent elections. The opposition accuses India of backing the incumbent government and suppressing dissent, further exacerbating tensions between the two countries.

孟加拉国反对党BNP最近发起的“走出印度”运动就是这些长期不满的表现。这场运动受到马尔代夫类似运动的启发，突显了人们对印度干预孟加拉国最近选举的普遍不满。反对派指责印度支持现任政府并压制异见人士，进一步加剧了两国之间的紧张关系。

Economic Exploitation 经济开发

Beyond political interference, concerns have also been raised about India’s economic influence in Bangladesh. As Bangladesh’s largest trading partner, India holds considerable leverage over its neighbour’s economy. However, critics argue that this economic relationship is often skewed in India’s favour, with Bangladesh bearing the brunt of trade imbalances and unfair practices.

除了政治干预，人们还对印度在孟加拉国的经济影响力表示担忧。作为孟加拉国最大的贸易伙伴，印度对其邻国的经济拥有相当大的影响力。然而，批评人士认为，这种经济关系往往偏向印度，孟加拉国首当其冲地受到贸易失衡和不公平做法的影响。

The influx of Indian products into the Bangladeshi market, coupled with allegations of predatory pricing and monopolistic behaviour, has fuelled anti-India sentiment among certain segments of the population. Calls for boycotting Indian goods have gained traction in recent years, reflecting growing disillusionment with India’s economic policies vis-à-vis Bangladesh.

印度产品涌入孟加拉国市场，再加上掠夺性定价和垄断行为的指控，加剧了某些人群的反印度情绪。近年来，抵制印度商品的呼声越来越高，反映出人们对印度对孟加拉国的经济政策越来越失望。

Implications and Consequences 影响和后果

The issue of Indian interference and influence in Bangladesh carries significant implications for both countries and the broader region. Persistent allegations of meddling threaten to strain bilateral relations, undermining trust and cooperation between the two nations. Moreover, India’s actions risk fuelling nationalist sentiments in Bangladesh, exacerbating domestic tensions and instability.

印度对孟加拉国的干涉和影响问题对两国和整个地区都有重大影响。持续不断的干预指控可能会使双边关系紧张，破坏两国之间的信任与合作。此外，印度的行动有可能助长孟加拉国的民族主义情绪，加剧国内紧张局势和不稳定。

Furthermore, India’s perceived interference in Bangladesh’s internal affairs could have wider geopolitical repercussions, affecting regional dynamics and alliances. As China’s influence in South Asia grows, India’s attempts to maintain its hegemony risk alienating its neighbours and driving them into the arms of its rivals.

此外，印度对孟加拉国内政的干预可能会产生更广泛的地缘政治影响，影响地区动态和联盟。随着中国在南亚影响力的增长，印度维持霸权的企图有可能疏远邻国，并将其推向竞争对手的怀抱。

The issue of Indian interference and influence in Bangladesh is a complex and multifaceted one, shaped by historical grievances and contemporary realities. The allegations of interference in Bangladesh’s internal affairs continue to strain bilateral relations. Both countries must strive to address these concerns through dialogue and cooperation, fostering a relationship based on mutual respect and sovereignty.

印度对孟加拉国的干涉和影响问题是一个复杂而多方面的问题，受到历史不满和当代现实的影响。有关干涉孟加拉国内政的指控继续使双边关系紧张。两国必须努力通过对话与合作解决这些关切，促进建立在相互尊重和主权基础上的关系。

It is worth mentioning that Bangladesh is an important member of Chinese initiative Belt and Road (BRI). Whereas, India is opposing BRI and rival of China, supporting US launched campaign of counter China, Contain China and Oppose the rise of China. “India Out” movement is equally important for China and BRI. After Maldives, Bangladesh is also slipping out of Indian Influence soon. Entire South Asia is part of BRI family and pro-China, only India is anti-China and opposing BRI. 

值得一提的是，孟加拉国是中国“一带一路”倡议的重要成员。印度反对“一带一路”倡议，反对中国，支持美国发起的反华、遏制中国、反对中国崛起运动。“走出印度”运动对中国和“一带一路”倡议同样重要。继马尔代夫之后，孟加拉国也很快摆脱了印度的影响。整个南亚都是“一带一路”倡议大家庭的一部分，支持中国，只有印度反对中国，反对“一带一步”倡议。

( 注意： 本文章用百度翻译的，很可能有差异。 请参考原版英文的。 谢谢。）

Reference Link:- https://www2.apdnews.cn/en/item/24/0219/axjdzzjge588e61d42776e.html