Pakistan endured the largest influx of Refugees 巴基斯坦经历了最大的难民潮

The following statement is attributable to the Spokesperson in response to media queries:

发言人在回答媒体提问时发表了以下声明：

“We have seen the press statement by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. The Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (IFRP) applies to all illegal foreigners residing in Pakistan, irrespective of their nationality and country of origin. The decision is in exercise of Pakistan’s sovereign domestic laws, and compliant with applicable international norms and principles.

“我们看到了联合国人权事务高级专员办事处的新闻声明。非法外国人遣返计划（IFRP）适用于居住在巴基斯坦的所有非法外国人，无论其国籍和原籍国如何。该决定是根据巴基斯坦主权国内法作出的，符合适用的国际规范和原则。

All foreign nationals legally residing/registered in Pakistan are beyond the purview of this Plan. The Government of Pakistan takes its commitments towards protection and safety needs of those in vulnerable situations with utmost seriousness. Our record of the last forty years in hosting millions of our Afghan brothers and sisters speaks for itself. The international community must scale up collective efforts to address protracted refugee situations through advancing durable solutions as a matter of priority. Pakistan will continue to work with our international partners to this end.”

在巴基斯坦合法居住/登记的所有外国国民都不在本计划的范围内。巴基斯坦政府极其认真地履行其对弱势群体的保护和安全需求的承诺。我们过去四十年接待数百万阿富汗兄弟姐妹的记录不言自明。国际社会必须加强集体努力，通过作为优先事项推进持久解决办法，解决旷日持久的难民局势。巴基斯坦将继续为此与我们的国际伙伴合作。”

Comprehensive Report on Refugees in Pakistan:  巴基斯坦难民问题综合报告：

Pakistan, a country known for its resilience and compassion, has been a sanctuary for refugees from various nations, embodying the spirit of global unity and shared responsibility. A detailed account of the total number of refugees in Pakistan, their origins, reasons for seeking refuge, the economic challenges faced by Pakistan, and the significant contributions made by both the United Nations (UN) and the international community.

巴基斯坦是一个以坚韧和同情著称的国家，一直是各国难民的避难所，体现了全球团结和共同责任的精神。详细说明在巴基斯坦的难民总数、他们的来源、寻求庇护的原因、巴基斯坦面临的经济挑战以及联合国和国际社会做出的重大贡献。

Total Number of Refugees and Their Origins: 难民总数及其来源：

As of the latest available data, Pakistan hosts a substantial refugee population, stemming from countries such as Afghanistan, Myanmar, Syria, Iraq, and others. According to UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) statistics, there are approximately 1.4 million registered Afghan refugees in Pakistan, making it one of the largest refugee populations in the world. Additionally, there are refugees from other countries, albeit in smaller numbers, seeking safety and security within Pakistan’s borders.

根据最新的可用数据，巴基斯坦收容了大量难民，他们来自阿富汗、缅甸、叙利亚、伊拉克等国。根据难民署（联合国难民事务高级专员）的统计数据，巴基斯坦约有140万登记的阿富汗难民，是世界上难民人数最多的国家之一。此外，还有来自其他国家的难民，尽管人数较少，但仍在巴基斯坦境内寻求安全保障。

Refugees enter Pakistan fleeing persecution, conflict, violence, and economic instability in their home countries. Afghan refugees, for instance, have been escaping decades-long conflict and instability, seeking safety and opportunities for a better life. Similarly, refugees from other countries have faced various forms of persecution, forcing them to seek refuge in Pakistan.

难民进入巴基斯坦是为了逃离本国的迫害、冲突、暴力和经济不稳定。例如，阿富汗难民一直在逃离长达数十年的冲突和不稳定，寻求安全和更好生活的机会。同样，来自其他国家的难民也面临各种形式的迫害，迫使他们在巴基斯坦寻求庇护。

Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan: 巴基斯坦面临的经济挑战：

Pakistan, despite its own economic challenges, has generously welcomed and supported refugees within its borders. The economic burden of hosting a large refugee population has been significant. Providing basic necessities such as shelter, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities to refugees strains the country’s limited resources. However, Pakistan has demonstrated remarkable resilience and solidarity, showing hospitality even in the face of economic constraints.

巴基斯坦尽管自身面临经济挑战，但仍慷慨欢迎和支持其境内的难民。收容大量难民的经济负担是巨大的。为难民提供住房、医疗保健、教育和就业机会等基本必需品使该国有限的资源紧张。然而，巴基斯坦表现出了非凡的韧性和团结，即使面对经济限制，也表现出了热情好客。

Contributions of the UN and International Community: 联合国和国际社会的贡献:

The UN and the international community have played a pivotal role in supporting refugees in Pakistan. UNHCR, along with various non-governmental organizations and international partners, has been actively engaged in providing humanitarian assistance, healthcare services, education, and vocational training to refugees. Financial aid, in-kind contributions, and technical expertise provided by these entities have significantly alleviated the burden on Pakistan.

联合国和国际社会在支持巴基斯坦难民方面发挥了关键作用。难民署与各种非政府组织和国际合作伙伴一道，一直积极参与向难民提供人道主义援助、医疗服务、教育和职业培训。这些实体提供的财政援助、实物捐助和技术专长大大减轻了巴基斯坦的负担。

Positive Impact and Coherent Response: 积极影响和一致反应:

Despite the economic challenges, Pakistan’s support for refugees reflects its commitment to upholding humanitarian values. By providing refuge to those in need, Pakistan has fostered goodwill and international cooperation. The collaborative efforts between the Pakistani government, the UN, and the international community have not only improved the lives of refugees but have also contributed to the social fabric of the host communities.

尽管面临经济挑战，巴基斯坦对难民的支持反映了其对维护人道主义价值观的承诺。巴基斯坦通过向有需要的人提供庇护，促进了善意和国际合作。巴基斯坦政府、联合国和国际社会之间的合作不仅改善了难民的生活，还为收容社区的社会结构做出了贡献。

Pakistan’s compassionate response to the refugee crisis stands as a testament to the nation’s resilience and humanity. Despite economic limitations, Pakistan has shouldered a considerable burden, aided substantially by the support of the UN and the international community. This collective effort showcases the positive impact of global solidarity, proving that together, nations can address humanitarian challenges and build a more compassionate world.

巴基斯坦对难民危机的富有同情心的反应证明了这个国家的韧性和人性。尽管经济有限，但在联合国和国际社会的大力支持下，巴基斯坦承担了相当大的负担。这一集体努力展示了全球团结的积极影响，证明各国可以共同应对人道主义挑战，建设一个更加富有同情心的世界。

Afghan Refugees in Pakistan: 巴基斯坦境内的阿富汗难民：

Afghanistan’s decades-long conflict and political instability have led to a significant influx of refugees into neighbouring Pakistan. This report delves into the circumstances that forced Afghans to seek refuge, their entry into Pakistan, the challenges faced, the support received, and the resilient spirit demonstrated by both the refugees and the host country.

阿富汗长达数十年的冲突和政治不稳定导致大量难民涌入邻国巴基斯坦。本报告深入探讨了迫使阿富汗人寻求庇护的情况、他们进入巴基斯坦的情况、面临的挑战、获得的支持以及难民和东道国表现出的坚韧精神。

Afghanistan has been marred by continuous conflict, including the Soviet invasion, civil wars, and the rise of extremist groups, forcing millions of Afghans to leave their homeland in search of safety and stability. Afghan refugees entered Pakistan through various means, including crossing the porous border between the two countries and seeking asylum in refugee camps. The Pakistani government, international organizations, and local communities welcomed these refugees, providing them with essential services and support.

阿富汗一直受到持续冲突的破坏，包括苏联入侵、内战和极端组织的崛起，迫使数百万阿富汗人离开家园寻求安全和稳定。阿富汗难民通过各种途径进入巴基斯坦，包括越过两国漏洞百出的边界，在难民营寻求庇护。巴基斯坦政府、国际组织和当地社区欢迎这些难民，为他们提供基本服务和支持。

Over the years, millions of Afghan refugees sought shelter in Pakistan. While precise figures fluctuated due to repatriation efforts and changing political situations, at its peak, the Afghan refugee population in Pakistan exceeded 3 million. As of the latest data available, there are still a significant number of Afghan refugees residing in Pakistan, highlighting the enduring nature of this humanitarian crisis.

多年来，数百万阿富汗难民在巴基斯坦寻求庇护。虽然由于遣返工作和政治局势的变化，确切数字有所波动，但在高峰期，巴基斯坦的阿富汗难民人口超过300万。截至目前的最新数据，仍有大量阿富汗难民居住在巴基斯坦，这凸显了这场人道主义危机的持久性。

Treatment of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan: 巴基斯坦境内阿富汗难民的待遇：

Pakistan, despite facing its own economic challenges, has shown remarkable compassion and solidarity towards Afghan refugees. The government, alongside non-governmental organizations and local communities, has provided refugees with access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, fostering a sense of belonging and integration.

巴基斯坦尽管面临自身的经济挑战，但对阿富汗难民表现出了非凡的同情和团结。政府与非政府组织和当地社区一道，为难民提供了教育、医疗保健和就业机会，培养了归属感和融入感。

Hosting millions of Afghan refugees undoubtedly posed economic and social challenges for Pakistan. However, it is crucial to note that the country’s leadership, along with the international community, has managed this burden effectively, ensuring the refugees’ well-being while also addressing the needs of the local population.

收容数百万阿富汗难民无疑给巴基斯坦带来了经济和社会挑战。然而，必须指出的是，该国领导层与国际社会一道，有效地管理了这一负担，确保了难民的福祉，同时也满足了当地居民的需求。

The Afghan refugee crisis in Pakistan stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the power of international cooperation. Despite the challenges faced, both by the refugees and the host country, the situation has inspired acts of kindness, compassion, and solidarity. Pakistan’s treatment of Afghan refugees, supported by UN assistance, showcases the positive impact of collective efforts in mitigating the hardships faced by displaced populations. As we continue to work towards global peace and stability, it is imperative to draw inspiration from this example of compassion and cooperation.

巴基斯坦的阿富汗难民危机证明了人类精神的坚韧和国际合作的力量。尽管难民和东道国都面临挑战，但这种情况激发了人们的善意、同情和团结。在联合国援助的支持下，巴基斯坦对待阿富汗难民的方式显示了集体努力减轻流离失所人口所面临困难的积极影响。在我们继续努力实现全球和平与稳定的同时，必须从这一同情与合作的例子中汲取灵感。

(注意： 本文章用软件机器翻译的， 很可能有差异。 请参考原文英文的。 谢谢）

Reference Link:- https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/10/30/pakistan-endured-the-largest-influx-of-refugees/