时事评论:避免阿富汗的灾难 – Avert the Catastrophe in Afghanistan

阿富汗人不是次等上帝的子民。每个人来到这个世界的生物学过程都是一样的,每个母亲都经历过相似的痛苦。人是这个宇宙中最宝贵的东西。宇宙万物都是为人类服务的,无论是动物、植物、矿物、太阳、山脉、水、氧气等等,都是以不同的方式为人类服务的。

四年的战争、冲突和动乱使阿富汗陷入苦难。无论是 1980 年代阿富汗对前苏联占领的战争,还是塔利班或圣战者各派别之间的内部政治斗争,还是 2001 年至 2021 年美国领导的反恐战争,对阿富汗人民来说都是灾难性的。

阿富汗一直在遭受严重的人道主义危机,喀布尔沦陷后恶化。根据联合国报告,阿富汗可能面临“普遍贫困”,97% 的阿富汗人生活在世界银行指定的每天 1.90 美元的国际贫困线以下。 2022 年 6 月帕克蒂卡省和霍斯特省发生地震后,估计有 362,000 人需要人道主义援助。阿富汗营养不良的受害者包括 110 万五岁以下儿童和 80 万孕妇和哺乳期妇女。该国三分之二的地区处于水资源短缺的危急和灾难性境地。

出售阿富汗男孩成为廉价劳动力和强迫女孩强迫婚姻变得越来越普遍。他们中的一些人被偷运到欧洲和美国,也被滥用为性工作者。

阿富汗的卫生系统已经筋疲力尽,导致数百万阿富汗人的健康需求不断增加。医院被摧毁,医生和护理人员迁移到其他国家。这个国家迫切需要医疗保健。

今年估计有 677,000 人被赶出家园。要么住在阿富汗境内的各个营地,要么被迫逃往其他国家,过着悲惨的难民生活。

从 2022 年 6 月到 11 月,经济衰退、干旱和高粮价导致 1890 万人(占人口的 45%)面临危机或粮食不安全。

迎接阿富汗危机的前进方向

国际社会必须与塔利班领导层合作,帮助他们缓解世界上最严重的人道主义危机。

阿富汗群众的人道主义需求正在加深。整个复杂的社会和经济体系正在关闭,部分原因是资产冻结、非人道主义援助流动的暂停和制裁。因此,美国解冻阿富汗资产对于提振陷入困境的阿富汗经济是必要的。

强调世界领导人需要透明的镜头来帮助阿富汗人民,同时强调重建阿富汗的人道主义努力应该不受政治影响。

为了全球和平与地区稳定的更大利益,必须确保西方和地区大国不利用阿富汗的领土和脆弱性来追求自己的议程。

强调阿富汗的和平与稳定与地区和地区外的和平、增长和发展直接相关;因此需要集体应对。

尽管很少有友好国家已经在提供人道主义援助,但还有很多工作要做。

解决阿富汗危机需要集体努力,国际社会必须发挥积极主动的作用。

巴基斯坦作为一个负责任的国家,在帮助阿富汗人克服危机方面发挥着重要作用,但也有其自身的局限性。

可持续发展是一项长期战略,是永久解决阿富汗灾难的必要条件。

第77届联合国大会

联合国大会(UNGA)第 77 届会议于周二开幕,其新任主席敦促世界领导人通过共同努力并在“深刻分歧”之间架起桥梁,应对人类最紧迫的挑战,包括乌克兰战争。

Csaba Kőrösi 承认世界面临不确定性和不断扩大的地缘政治裂痕,提醒代表们,联合国是在战争和破坏的灰烬中创建的,旨在成为“解决方案之井”。他说:“应对人类最紧迫的挑战需要我们共同努力,重振包容、网络和有效的多边主义,并专注于让我们团结在一起的东西。”他强调了几个热点问题,包括乌克兰等。

然而,阿富汗的灾难性局势值得更多关注。这种情况是由于外国干预,无论是前苏联还是美国领导的反恐战争。但是,受害者是阿富汗的普通无辜人民。侵略者和侵略者有义务照顾他们。他们造成的混乱应该由他们处理。美国花费数万亿美元摧毁阿富汗,如果这笔巨额资金的一小部分用于重建,或者重建阿富汗,可以挽救饱受战争蹂躏的国家的人命。这不是一个新想法,德国和日本正在为战争罪付出代价并为受害者提供赔偿。美国和苏联为什么不向他们强加战争的受害者支付战争罪和战争赔偿?

敦促第77届联合国大会抽出时间就阿富汗灾难展开辩论,并提出可持续的解决方案。根据《联合国宪章》,联合国应对阿富汗灾难并尽一切可能避免灾难具有法律约束力。希望所有有意识的国家、国家和个人,认真考虑我的呼吁,为拯救阿富汗的人命做点事情。

翻译整理:那娜

责任编辑:陈龙狮

附件:本网站时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介

Zamir Awan,泽米尔阿万,笔名:巴铁泽米尔。

现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。

泽米尔生于1962年3月1日,80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位,机械专业。

从2010年,在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆,担任参赞,负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切,通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位,所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。

泽米尔阿万,利用他在中国学习时学过的知识(包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等)加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议,推动了不少项目。

他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作,特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中,在两国关系发展壮大。

从2020年起成为《中国红色国学文化网》时事评论员。

Avert the Catastrophe in Afghanistan

Avert the Catastrophe in Afghanistan Afghans are not the people of a lesser God. Each human being came to this world with an identical biological process and each mother has suffered similar pains. The human being is the most precious thing in this universe. Everything else in this universe is meant to serve human beings, whether it is animals, plants, minerals, Sun, Mountains, Water, Oxygen, etc., all are to serve humankind in a different way. Four decades of wars, conflicts, and unrest have put Afghanistan into misery. Whether it was the Afghan war against former USSR occupation in the 1980s, the internal political struggle among factions of Taliban or mujahedeen, or the US-led war on terror from 2001 till 2021, all was disastrous for the people of Afghanistan. Afghanistan has been suffering through a grave humanitarian crisis that worsened after the fall of Kabul. According to UN reports, Afghanistan could face “universal poverty,” with 97% of Afghans living below the World Bank-designated international poverty line of $1.90 a day. Estimated 362,000 people need humanitarian assistance following the June 2022 earthquake that hit Paktika and Khost provinces. Victims of malnutrition in Afghanistan include 1.1 million children under five and 0.8 million pregnant and lactating women. Two-thirds of the country is in a critical and catastrophic situation for water scarcity. Selling Afghan male children to become cheap labor and pushing girls into forced marriages has become more common. Some of them are smuggled to Europe and America and misused as sex workers too. The Health system in Afghanistan is exhausted and has left millions of Afghans with mounting health needs. Hospitals were destroyed, and Doctors and paramedic staff migrated to other countries. The nation is in severe need of health care. An estimated 677,000 people have been driven out of their homes this year. Either to live in various camps inside Afghanistan or forced to flee to other countries and live the rest of life as miserable refugees. Economic decline, drought, and high food prices have resulted in 18.9 million people (45% of the population) to be facing a crisis or food insecurity from June to November 2022. Way Forward to Meet Afghan Crisis The international community must engage with Taliban leadership to help them mitigate the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. The humanitarian needs of the Afghan masses are deepening. An entire complex social and economic system is shutting down in part due to the asset freeze, the suspension of non-humanitarian aid flows, and sanctions. Therefore, unfreezing of Afghan assets by the US is necessary to uplift the crippled Afghan economy. Highlighting that the world leaders need transparent lenses to help the Afghan population while emphasizing that the humanitarian efforts to rebuild Afghanistan should be free from politics. In the larger interest of global peace and regional stability, it must be ensured that Afghanistan’s territory and vulnerabilities should not be exploited by the western and regional powers to pursue their own agendas. Accentuate that peace and stability in Afghanistan are directly linked to regional and extra-regional peace, growth and development; hence calls for a collective response. Although few friendly countries are already extending humanitarian assistance, a lot more need to be done. Collective efforts are required to address the crisis in Afghanistan, International community must play its positive and proactive role. Pakistan being a responsible state, is playing important role in assisting Afghans to overcome their crisis, but, has its own limitations too. Sustainable development, a long-term strategy, is required to solve the Afghan catastrophe permanently. The 77th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) opened on Tuesday with its new president urging world leaders to respond to humanity’s most pressing challenges, including the war in Ukraine, by working together and building bridges across what are “deep divides”. Acknowledging that the world faces uncertainty and widening geopolitical fissures, Csaba Kőrösi reminded delegates that the United Nations was created out of the ashes of war and destruction, with the intention of being “a well of solutions”. “Responding to humanity’s most pressing challenges demands that we work together and that we reinvigorate inclusive, networked, and effective multilateralism and focus on that what unites us”, he said. He highlighted several hot issues, including Ukraine and others. However, the catastrophic situation in Afghanistan deserves more attention. The situation was due to foreign intervention, either the former USSR or the US-led war on terror. But, the victims were the common innocent people of Afghanistan. It is the obligation of invaders and aggressors, to look after them. The mess they have created is supposed to be handled by them. The US has spent trillions of Dollars in destroying Afghanistan, if, a fraction of this huge fund is spared for reconstruction, or rebuilding Afghanistan, can save human lives in the war-devastated country. It is not a new idea, Germany and Japan are paying for war crimes and compensation to victims. Why not do the US and USSR pay for war crimes and war compensation to the victims of their imposed war on them? It is urged that the 77th Session of UNGA should spare some time to open debate on the Afghan catastrophe and should come forward with a sustainable solution. According to the UN Charter, it is legally binding for the UN to address the Catastrophe in Afghanistan and do everything possible to avert it. Hope all nations, countries, and individuals, who so ever have consciousness, will consider my appeal seriously and do something to rescue human lives in Afghanistan.

Reference Link:- http://thesaker.is/avert-the-catastrophe-in-afghanistan/

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