在2022年9月8日举行的联合国全球恐怖主义受害者大会第一届会议上,巴基斯坦外交部长比拉瓦尔·布托·扎尔达里发表了以下讲话:
“今天,我很荣幸在第一届联合国全球恐怖主义受害者大会上发言。这个话题对我个人产生了特别的共鸣,因为我在一次卑鄙的恐怖主义行为中失去了我杰出的母亲,巴基斯坦第一位女总理。
2.巴基斯坦政府和人民向所有在恐怖分子手中受苦受难的人表示庄严的敬意。我向受害者和受这一灾祸影响者的家属表示深切的支持和声援。
3.国际社会负有保护和支持恐怖主义受害者的持久责任。这必须是我们促进世界和平与安全努力的基本内容。
4.尽管积极努力根除恐怖主义集团势在必行,但如果不保护数百万无辜、手无寸铁和脆弱的人民的权利,我们就无法完全赢得反恐斗争,因为他们因恐怖主义而遭受巨大痛苦。应当更加注重惩罚、康复和正义。同样重要的是,需要共同努力,防止进一步的袭击,追究恐怖分子的责任,并采取统一的以受害者为中心的办法,同时应对冲突地区面临的挑战。
5.同样不幸的是,政治权宜之计和真正的政治手段被允许支配国际社会对恐怖主义的反应。我们对恐怖主义的容忍决不能成为我们外交和国内政策的一项功能。这种对恐怖主义的选择性做法是对恐怖主义受害者的最大不公正。
6.在过去二十年中,巴基斯坦一直是恐怖主义最严重的受害者之一——超过80000人丧生,经济损失超过1500亿美元。我们向我国执法机构和武装部队的烈士家属致敬,他们在保卫祖国的过程中作出了宝贵牺牲。
7.如果我们要为受害者制定前进道路,我们必须超越狭隘的政治利益和地缘政治议程。我们必须研究为什么尽管有全球战略,恐怖主义威胁仍在扩散,并导致受害者人数增加。
8.为了进一步辩论这一问题,我想提出几点:首先,我们必须解决恐怖主义的根源和助长恐怖主义的条件。第二,我们必须将恐怖主义与争取自决的合法斗争区分开来。第三,我们必须处理国家支持的恐怖主义,特别是在外国占领的情况下,并反对占领国以反恐行动的名义对被占领人民使用暴力的倾向。第四,我们必须就恐怖主义的定义达成共识,并考虑到新出现的威胁。第五,我们必须应对恐怖分子使用新技术带来的挑战,特别是在社交媒体和黑暗网络上。最后,我们必须打击虚假信息运动。
9.? 巴基斯坦谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义,包括右翼、仇视伊斯兰教、出于种族和族裔动机的恐怖主义和国家支持的恐怖主义。
10.? 只有打击极端主义和滋生暴力极端主义的心态,才能彻底根除恐怖主义。我要敦促,这一全球问题需要持续的国际合作,不存在任何针对任何特定宗教、种族、文明或国家的偏见或先入为主的观念。
11.? 我还要借此机会向印度非法占领的查谟和克什米尔和巴勒斯坦的被压迫人民表示特别敬意,他们作为最恶劣形式的国家恐怖主义的受害者继续遭受苦难,值得我们特别关注。国际社会必须追究这种国家恐怖主义和危害人类罪的肇事者的责任。
12. ?我们无法解决这些问题,将继续增加受害者,增加他们的痛苦。它还将增加可能比许多冲突更长久的身体和心理创伤。国际社会有义务对恐怖主义受害者采取有效步骤,在没有政治考虑的情况下解决恐怖主义问题,无论恐怖主义在何处,以何种形式存在。这是我们的道德和法律义务。”
巴基斯坦在阿富汗战争中的牺牲远远超过美国在阿富汗领导的46国联盟所遭受的集体损失。除了恐怖主义、毒品和枪支文化的威胁之外,巴基斯坦还遭受了大约80000条宝贵生命的损失和估计价值2500亿美元的经济损失。国际社会应当承认巴基斯坦的牺牲并予以补偿。
翻译整理:那娜
责任编辑:陈龙狮
附件:本网站时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介
Zamir Awan,泽米尔阿万,笔名:巴铁泽米尔。
现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。
泽米尔生于1962年3月1日,80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位,机械专业。
从2010年,在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆,担任参赞,负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切,通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位,所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。
泽米尔阿万,利用他在中国学习时学过的知识(包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等)加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议,推动了不少项目。
他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作,特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中,在两国关系发展壮大。
从2020年起成为《中国红色国学文化网》时事评论员。
Pakistan is a victim of terrorism
Pakistan is a victim of terrorism A High-Level Ministerial the first Session of the UN Global Congress of Victims of Terrorism was held on 8 September 2022, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari’s remarks:- “I am honored to speak today at the first UN Global Congress of Victims of Terrorism. This subject has special resonance for me personally, having lost my illustrious mother, the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan, in a dastardly act of terrorism. 2.? The Government and the people of Pakistan pay solemn tribute to all those who have suffered at the hands of terrorists. I express my profound support and solidarity with the victims and families of those who have been affected by this scourge. 3.? The international community has an abiding responsibility to protect and support victims of terrorism. This has to be the basic tenant of our efforts to promote peace and security in the world. 4.? While waging kinetic efforts to eradicate terrorist groups is imperative, we cannot fully win the fight against terrorism without preserving the rights of millions of innocent, defenseless, and vulnerable people who have suffered immensely because of terrorism. There should be more focus on retribution and rehabilitation and justice. Equally important is the need to work together to prevent further attacks, hold terrorists to account, and adopt a uniform victim-centric approach while addressing the challenges faced in conflict zones. 5.? It is also unfortunate that political expediency and real politick have been allowed to dictate international response towards terrorism. Our tolerance for terrorism must not be a function of our foreign and domestic policies. This selective approach toward terrorism is the biggest injustice to the victims of terrorism. 6. ?For the last two decades, Pakistan has been one of the worst victims of terrorism – with over 80,000 causalities and economic losses exceeding $150 billion. We pay tribute to the families of martyrs of our law enforcement agencies and armed forces, who have rendered invaluable sacrifices while defending our motherland. 7.? If we are to chart a way forward for victims, we must look beyond narrow political interests and geo-political agendas. We must examine why, despite global strategies, the terrorist threats continue to proliferate and give rise to the number of victims. 8.? To further debate this issue, I would like to make a few points: First, we must address the root causes of terrorism and conditions conducive to terrorism. Second, we must distinguish terrorism from legitimate struggles for self-determination. Third, we must address state-sponsored terrorism, especially in cases of foreign occupation, and reject occupying powers’ propensity to use brute force against occupied people in the name of counter-terrorism operations. Fourth, we must have a consensus definition of terrorism and take into account new and emerging threats. Fifth, we must address challenges emanating from the use of new technologies by terrorists, especially on social media and the dark web. And finally, we must counter disinformation campaigns. 9.? Pakistan condemns terrorism in all forms and manifestations including right-wing, Islamophobia, racially and ethnically motivated, and state-sponsored terrorism. 10.? Terrorism can only be completely eradicated by fighting extremism and the mindset that breeds violent extremism. I would like to urge that this global problem requires continuing international cooperation without any prejudices or preconceived notions against any particular religion, race, civilization, or country. 11.? I would also like to take this opportunity to pay special homage to the oppressed people of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) and Palestine who deserve our special attention for their continuing suffering as victims of the worst forms of state-terrorism. The international community must hold the perpetrators of such state terrorism, and crimes against humanity, to account. 12. ?Our inability to address these issues will continue to increase victims and add to their suffering. It will also add to the physical and psychological trauma that may outlive many conflicts. The international community owes it to the victims of terrorism to take effective steps to address terrorism, wherever it may be, in whatever form it exists, without political considerations. This is our moral as well as legal obligation.” Pakistan’s sacrifices in the Afghan war are much more than the collective damages caused to the 46 nations alliance led by the US in Afghanistan. Pakistan suffered the loss of around 80,000 precious human lives and an economic loss of estimated worth US Dollars 250 billion, in addition to the menace of terrorism, drugs, and gun cultures. The international community should acknowledge Pakistan’s sacrifices and compensate.
Reference Link:- https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2022/09/10/pakistan-is-a-victim-of-terrorism/