时事评论：巴基斯坦如何为阿富汗人力资源开发作出贡献
2021 8月15日，在所有外国军队撤出后，塔利班重新夺回了对该国的控制，该国遭到彻底破坏，几乎变成了废墟。塔利班新政府面临严峻挑战，只能听天由命。阿富汗资产被冻结，所有外国援助来源被暂停。
阿富汗连续不断的动乱和战争彻底破坏了该国。没有基础设施，没有工业，没有电力，没有农业，这个国家几乎变成了沙漠。阿富汗使用的爆炸物、武器和弹药远远超过第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中使用的总爆炸物。
数百万人被杀害，数百万人被迫离开家园，在阿富汗境内的安全地区避难，生活在难民营或在邻国避难，并作为难民度过余生。房屋被毁，农作物被毁，基础设施完全消失。
2021 8月15日，在所有外国军队撤出后，塔利班重新夺回了对该国的控制，该国遭到彻底破坏，几乎变成了废墟。塔利班新政府面临严峻挑战，只能听天由命。阿富汗资产被冻结，所有外国援助来源被暂停。在离开阿富汗的同时，外国军队尽可能地摧毁和破坏，没有留下任何东西让塔利班恢复。
塔利班几乎从零开始
巴基斯坦作为第一个邻国，感受到阿富汗局势的严重性，并挺身而出，立即提供人道主义援助。即时人道主义援助立即向许多需要救济的人提供了救济。但是，可持续发展所需要的是人力资源。
巴基斯坦完全了解阿富汗局势及其需要。巴基斯坦领导人决定促进阿富汗急需的人力资源开发，以实现其可持续发展和永久解决其所有问题。鉴于阿拉马·伊克巴尔奖学金计划（2022-2031年）第三阶段的启动，巴基斯坦为阿富汗重建做出了人力资源开发努力，启动了以下措施：
巴基斯坦高度重视与阿富汗的友好合作关系，希望保持基础广泛的互利关系。
在邻国几十年的冲突中，数千名阿富汗学生从巴基斯坦大学毕业，其中许多人获得奖学金。然而，外国军队撤出后熟练劳动力的外流导致阿富汗“人才外流”。
巴基斯坦慷慨地致力于帮助阿富汗青年在教育部门工作，以帮助他们以建设性的方式重建自己的国家。
在这方面，巴基斯坦在教育和研究领域的一些重要贡献如下：-
阿富汗学生奖学金
? 巴基斯坦的阿拉马·伊克巴尔奖学金计划（AIS）于2009年启动。这是一个非常受欢迎的计划，因为它为大量阿富汗学生提供了医学、工程、农业和商业研究等专业领域的课程。
? 2022年，AIS将开始其2022-2031年的第三阶段奖学金。根据该计划，GOP将向阿富汗青年提供4500个新的奖学金，通过在包括医学、工程、农业、管理、计算机科学等在内的各个领域提供高质量教育，培养他们的能力。
? 由于巴基斯坦相信通过教育赋予妇女权力，因此，它为阿富汗女学生分配了三分之一的奖学金。
? 来自阿富汗各地的30000多名学生每年将竞争1500个奖学金，以进入巴基斯坦最好的专业学院和大学。
? 126.86亿卢比的预算将用于资助AIS第三阶段；这表明了巴基斯坦这样一个贫穷国家对阿富汗兄弟的慷慨和奉献。
? 正在为奖学金方案的第三阶段制定新的标准作业程序，以解决阿富汗学者在前两阶段面临的许多问题。
阿富汗境内的教育基础设施发展
? 在马扎里沙里夫，巴基斯坦斥资10.46亿卢比在Bulkh大学建造了Liaquat Ali Khan工程学院大楼。
? 在喀布尔，巴基斯坦斥资6.7254亿卢比修建了阿拉玛·伊克巴尔艺术学院和喀布尔大学。
? 在楠格哈尔省，巴基斯坦在喀布尔以3.8965亿卢比建造了赛义德爵士研究生学院大楼。
? 巴基斯坦为修建拉赫曼·巴巴学校支付了1.2亿卢比。
? 在喀布尔和巴格兰建造6所小学和2所职业培训学院。
? 喀布尔和楠格哈尔本科的巴士。
? 18个省30万套教材。
? 2000年巴基斯坦高等教育全额奖学金。
? 50万名难民学生在巴基斯坦的学校就读。
? 2022年2月，开伯尔医科大学（KMU）辛迪加和HEC已初步批准在喀布尔设立校区。这一步骤不仅有助于重建阿富汗破旧的卫生部门，同时也有助于确保为阿富汗学生提供医疗教育，而不是千里迢迢来到巴基斯坦。
? 巴基斯坦-阿富汗研究生协会（PAGA）是一个非政治组织，由巴基斯坦-阿富汗毕业生支持。它的建立是促进人与人之间接触的一个步骤，有助于两国之间可持续的友好关系。
? 在过去30年中，约有35000名阿富汗人在巴基斯坦大学和学院接受教育。目前，超过7000名阿富汗学生在巴基斯坦的各种研究生和研究生课程中注册。大约50万难民儿童在巴基斯坦上学。
阅读更多：在巴基斯坦-阿富汗边境的NDS化合物中发现的巴基斯坦卢比3b最有可能用于…
? 巴基斯坦大使馆于2011年1月建立了一所职业培训学院，在该学院，阿富汗毕业生（男女）由巴基斯坦专业教师教授现代英语和计算机技术。大约3500名学生，包括来自不同部委（如劳动部和卫生部）的政府官员，接受了尽可能最好的培训。
? 一个和平、稳定和繁荣的阿富汗仍然符合巴基斯坦的最佳利益。
? 巴基斯坦一直在努力与阿富汗建立良好关系，并参与重建其机构。
? 巴基斯坦一直向阿富汗伸出援助之手，并继续与阿富汗兄弟姐妹站在一起。
? 巴基斯坦和阿富汗有着根深蒂固的历史、文化、地理和信仰纽带。巴基斯坦是支持阿富汗经济和社会发展与繁荣的积极伙伴。
巴基斯坦真诚希望阿富汗的可持续和平与发展应永久保持下去。一个稳定和发展的巴基斯坦能够促进区域安全和繁荣。该地区完全一致认为，阿富汗应该繁荣和发展。巴基斯坦致力于在稳定和可持续发展所需的所有关键领域协助阿富汗兄弟。
翻译整理：那娜
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附件：本网站时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介
Zamir Awan，泽米尔阿万，笔名：巴铁泽米尔。
现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。
泽米尔生于1962年3月1日，80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位，机械专业。
从2010年，在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆，担任参赞，负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切，通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位，所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。
泽米尔阿万，利用他在中国学习时学过的知识（包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等）加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议，推动了不少项目。
他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作，特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中，在两国关系发展壮大。
从2020年起成为《中国红色国学文化网》时事评论员。
How Pakistan contributes to Afghanistan’s human resource development
How Pakistan contributes to Afghanistan’s human resource development When the Taliban retook control of the country on 15 August 2021, after the withdrawal of all foreign troops, the country was totally devastated and was almost turned into scrap. New Taliban Government faced severe challenges and was left at the mercy of God only. Afghan assets were frozen and all sources of foreign aid were suspended. Consecutive unrest and war in Afghanistan have totally damaged the country. With no infrastructure, no industry, no power, and no agriculture, the country has been transformed into a desert almost. The explosives, weapons, and ammunition used in Afghanistan is was much more than the total compiled & collective explosives used in World War I and II. Millions of people were killed, and millions were forced to leave their homes and take refuge in safe areas within Afghanistan and live in refugee camps or take refuge in neighboring countries and spent the rest of life as refugees. Houses were damaged, crops were destroyed, and infrastructures totally vanished. When the Taliban retook control of the country on 15 August 2021, after the withdrawal of all foreign troops, the country was totally devastated and was almost turned into scrap. New Taliban Government faced severe challenges and was left at the mercy of God only. Afghan assets were frozen and all sources of foreign aid were suspended. While leaving Afghanistan, the foreign troops destroyed and damaged as much as possible, leaving nothing behind for the Taliban to recover. Taliban started almost from zero Pakistan being the first door neighbor, felt the seriousness of the situation in Afghanistan and came forward to extend immediate humanitarian assistance. The instant humanitarian assistance provided relief to many needy people instantly. But, what was required much and needed for sustainable development, was Human Resources. Pakistan was fully aware of the Afghan situation and its needs. The leadership of Pakistan decided to promote much-needed Human Resource development in Afghanistan for its sustainable developments and permanent solutions to their all issues. Pakistan’s human resource development efforts for the reconstruction of Afghanistan in the light of the commencement of Phase III of the Allama Iqbal Scholarship Program (2022-2031) for Afghan students, the following measures were launched: Pakistan attaches high priority to friendly and cooperative relations with Afghanistan and wishes to maintain a broad-based, mutually beneficial relationship. Thousands of Afghan students have graduated from Pakistani universities, with many of them availing scholarships, during decades of conflict in the neighboring country. However, the exodus of skilled workforce after the withdrawal of foreign forces has resulted in a “brain drain” for Afghanistan. Pakistan has been generously committed to enabling Afghan youth in the education sector in order to help them rebuild their own country in a constructive manner. In this context some significant contributions of Pakistan in the field of education and research are as under:- Scholarships for Afghan Students? The Allama Iqbal Scholarship Program (AIS) of Pakistan was launched in 2009. It is a highly popular program as it places Afghan students in professional fields like medicine, engineering, agriculture, and business studies in large numbers. ? In the year 2022, AIS is beginning its third phase of scholarships for the years 2022 – 2031. Under the program, GOP is offering 4,500 new scholarships to Afghan youth for their capacity building through imparting quality education in various fields including Medicine, Engineering, Agriculture, Management Computer science, etc. ? Since Pakistan believes in empowering women through education, therefore, it has allocated 1/3rd of the scholarship awards for female Afghan students. ? Over 30,000 students from across Afghanistan will compete for 1,500 scholarships every year to be placed in the best professional colleges and universities in Pakistan. ? A budget of Rs. 12.686 billion will be allocated to fund AIS phase III; this speaks of the generosity and dedication of a poor country like Pakistan to its Afghan brethren. ? New SOPs are being devised for the third phase of the scholarship program in order to address many of the issues Afghan scholars faced in the first two phases. Educational Infrastructure Development within Afghanistan? In Mazar-i-Sharif, Pakistan built Liaquat Ali Khan Engineering Faculty Block in Bulkh University for Rs. 1.046 billion. ? In Kabul, Pakistan built Allama Iqbal, Faculty of Arts, and Kabul University for Rs. 672.54 million. ? In Nangarhar Province, Pakistan built Sir Syed Post Graduate Faculty Block for Rs. 389.65 million while in Kabul. ? Pakistan paid Rs. 120.00 million for the construction of Rehman Baba School. ? Building of 6 primary schools and 2 Vocational Training Institutes in Kabul and Baghlan. ? Buses for Kabul and Nangarhar Universities. ? 300,000 School Kits for 18 provinces. ? 2000 fully funded scholarships for higher education in Pakistan. ? 500,000 refugee students are enrolled in schools in Pakistan. ? In February 2022, the Khyber Medical University (KMU) syndicate and HEC have given their initial approval for setting up a campus in Kabul. This step will not only help rebuild Afghanistan’s dilapidated health sector but simultaneously help ensure the provision of medical education to Afghan students in their country, instead of coming all the way to Pakistan. ? The Pak-Afghan Graduate Association (PAGA) is a non-political organization, which is supported by Pak-Afghan Graduates. Its establishment is a step to promote people-to-people contacts and help the sustainable friendly relationship between the two countries. ? Around 35,000 Afghans were educated in Pakistani universities and colleges in the last 30 years. Currently, over 7000 Afghan students are enrolled in various graduate and post-graduate programs in Pakistan. About half a million refugee children attended schools in Pakistan. Read more: Rs 3b Pakistani currency found in NDS compound at Pak-Afghan border most likely to be used for… ? Pakistan Embassy established a Vocational Training Institute in January 2011, wherein Afghan graduates (male and female) are adorned with modern techniques of the English language and Computers by professional Pakistani teachers. Around 3500 students including Govt functionaries hailing from different ministries i.e. Labor Ministry, and Health Ministry, have been imparted the best possible degree of training. ? A peaceful, stable, and prosperous Afghanistan remains in Pakistan’s best interest. ? Pakistan has been striving to build good relations with Afghanistan and take part in rebuilding its institutions. ? Pakistan has always extended a helping hand to Afghanistan and continues to stand by its Afghan brothers and sisters. ? Pakistan and Afghanistan have deep-rooted bonds of history, culture, geography, and faith. Pakistan is an active partner to support economic and social development and prosperity in Afghanistan. Pakistan sincerely desires sustainable peace and developments in Afghanistan which should remain permanently. A stable and developing Pakistan can contribute to regional security and prosperity. There is complete consensus in the region that Afghanistan should prosper and develop. Pakistan is committed to assisting the Afghan brothers in all critical areas needed to stabilize and sustainable developments.
Reference Link:- https://www.globalvillagespace.com/how-pakistan-contributes-to-afghanistans-human-resource-development/