时事评论:第75个独立日和巴基斯坦的全球排名 – The 75th Independence Day and Global Ranking of Pakistan

(本文章是机器软件翻译的。很可能有差异。 请参考原版英文的。 谢谢。)

庆祝巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国的第75个独立日,该共和国诞生于1947年8月14日,当时次大陆的穆斯林在Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah的伟大领导下,经过长期的斗争,为穆斯林建立了一个名为巴基斯坦的独立国家,这对整个国家来说是一个巨大的喜悦和兴奋。位于中东古老的印度河流域,该地区的定居点位于开伯尔山口,喜马拉雅山和阿拉伯海之间,是世界上最古老的定居点之一,也是历史上旅行最多的定居点之一。值得一提的是,印度被穆斯林统治了近800年,但在获得独立之前,几乎在英国统治了一个世纪。

它的地缘战略位置,位于主要的贸易和通信路线上,并且是穆斯林世界独特的核电,使其成为一个非常重要的国家。 它在地缘政治中的作用始终对和平稳定和整个世界的发展具有决定性和积极性。

巴基斯坦建国75年的征程不是很顺利,而是一条急转弯的路,经历了许多起伏。尽管媒体对巴基斯坦进行了负面的投射,并歪曲了巴基斯坦的形象,但它在全球排名中一直处于相当好的位置。以下是一些记录供您参考:

谷物、水果和畜牧业 生产

来源是粮食及农业组织

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城市

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经济

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所属行业

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环境

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能源

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军事

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通信

以下是美国中央情报局《世界概况》中有关通讯技术进步的排名

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体育

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•2019年人类发展指数(1=最发达)0.56(得分)

2019年,巴基斯坦的人类发展指数为0.56分。巴基斯坦的人类发展指数从2000年的0.45分上升到2019年的0.56分,年均增长率为1.17%。

•2020年易办事性(最高=最佳)61.0(分数)

2020年,巴基斯坦的经商便利度为61分。巴基斯坦的经商便利性从2016年的50.4分增加到2020年的61分,平均年增长率为4.93%。

•2019年全球竞争力排名(1=最佳)51(排名)

2019年,巴基斯坦的全球竞争力排名为51位。巴基斯坦的全球竞争力排名从2017年的50位上升到2019年的51位,年均增长率为1.59%。

•2021公民自由指数22(分数)

2021,巴基斯坦公民自由指数为22分,与前一年持平。

•2020年LEGATUM繁荣指数(1=最佳)44.25(得分)

2020年,巴基斯坦的繁荣指数为44.25分。巴基斯坦的繁荣指数从2011年的39.74分上升到2020年的44.25分,年均增长率为1.21%。

•2019年全球创业指数(最高=最佳)17.30(指数)

2019年巴基斯坦全球创业指数为17.3,高于前一年的15.64,变化幅度为10.61%。

•2021全球饥饿指数(0=无饥饿)24.70(指数)

2021,巴基斯坦的全球饥饿指数为24.7。尽管巴基斯坦全球饥饿指数近年来波动很大,但在2000至2021期间,该指数趋于下降,2021达到24.7。

•2021全球创新指数(0=最弱)24.40(指数)

2021,巴基斯坦的全球创新指数为24.4。尽管巴基斯坦全球创新指数近年来大幅波动,但在2015至2021期间呈上升趋势,2021的指数为24.4。

•2021全球恐怖主义指数7.83(指数)

2021,巴基斯坦的全球恐怖主义指数为7.83。巴基斯坦全球恐怖主义指数从2012年的9.05指数逐渐下降到2021的7.83指数。

•2020年社会进步指数(最高=最佳)49.25(指数)

2020年,巴基斯坦的社会进步指数为49.25。巴基斯坦社会进步指数从2011年的46.27上升到2020年的49.25,年均增长率为0.70%。

•2015年学前教育净入学率为57.9%

2015年,巴基斯坦学前教育净入学率为57.9%。巴基斯坦学前教育净入学率从2004年的37.9%增至2015年的57.9%,年均增长率为15.97%。

•2014年青年识字率为72.8%

2014年,巴基斯坦青年识字率为72.8%。尽管巴基斯坦青年识字率近年来大幅波动,但在1998-2014年间一直呈上升趋势,2014年达到72.8%。

•2019年成人(15岁以上)识字率为58.0%

2019年,巴基斯坦的成人识字率为58%。尽管近年来巴基斯坦成人识字率大幅波动,但在1981-2019年间,该比率呈上升趋势,2019年达到58%。

•2019年中等教育毛入学率为43.8%

2019年,巴基斯坦中等教育毛入学率为43.8%。巴基斯坦中等教育毛入学率从1988年的20.5%增至2019年的43.8%,年均增长率为4.39%。

•2019年教育公共支出占国内生产总值的比例为2.5%

2019年,巴基斯坦教育公共支出占GDP的比例为2.5%。尽管近年来巴基斯坦教育公共支出占GDP的比例大幅波动,但在1995-2019年间,该比例一直呈上升趋势,2019年为2.5%。

•2018年高等教育毛入学率为9.0%

2018年,巴基斯坦高等教育毛入学率为9%。尽管近年来巴基斯坦高等教育毛入学率大幅波动,但在1979-2018年间,该比率一直呈上升趋势,2018年为9%。

•2015年,高等教育中的女生为45.2%

2015年,巴基斯坦高等教育中的女生占45.2%。尽管近年来巴基斯坦高等教育中的女学生大幅波动,但在1978-2015年间,这一比例呈上升趋势,2015年为45.2%。

•2021以当前价格计算的商品和服务出口35565880000(美元)

2021,巴基斯坦的商品和服务出口额为355.65亿美元。巴基斯坦的商品和服务出口从2002年的121.58亿美元增加到2021的355.65亿美元,年均增长率为6.47%。

•2021,矿石和金属出口占商品出口的比例为4.6(%)

2021,巴基斯坦的矿石和金属出口量为4.6%。巴基斯坦的矿石和金属出口从1969年的0.7%增长到2021的4.6%,年均增长率为7.31%。

•2021,制造业出口占商品出口的75.4%(百分比)

2021,巴基斯坦的制成品出口为75.4%。虽然巴基斯坦制造业出口近年来大幅波动,但在1969至2021期间呈上升趋势,2021为75.4%。

•2021以当前价格计算的商品和服务进口76392127000(美元)

2021,巴基斯坦的商品和服务进口额为763.92亿美元。巴基斯坦的商品和服务进口从2002年的125.66亿美元增加到2021的763.92亿美元,年均增长11.58%。

•2020年以现行价格计算的服务出口:5353(百万美元)

2020年,巴基斯坦的服务出口额为53.53亿美元。尽管巴基斯坦的服务出口近年来大幅波动,但在2006-2020年期间呈增长趋势,2020年为53.53亿美元。

•2018年科技期刊文章12904篇(数量)

2018年,巴基斯坦的科技期刊文章为12904篇。2004年至2018年间,巴基斯坦科技期刊文章大幅增长,从1722篇增至12904篇,年增长率不断上升,2005年达到最大值35.57%,2018年降至12.34%。

•2020年以当前价格计算的高技术出口:309334(美元)

2020年,巴基斯坦的高科技出口额为3.09亿美元。尽管近年来巴基斯坦的高技术出口大幅波动,但在2011-2020年期间,其出口趋于增加,2020年达到3.09亿美元。

•2020年,高技术出口占制成品出口的比例为1.9%

2020年,高技术出口占巴基斯坦制成品出口的比例为1.9%。尽管近年来,巴基斯坦高技术出口占制成品出口的比例大幅波动,但在2011-2020年间,该比例呈上升趋势,2020年为1.9%。

•2020年居民专利申请数量:338件

2020年,巴基斯坦居民的专利申请量为338件。尽管巴基斯坦居民的申请量近年来大幅波动,但在2000-2020年间呈上升趋势,到2020年达到338件。

•2019年直接居民商标申请32741(数量)

2019年,巴基斯坦的直接居民商标申请量为32741件。1999年至2019年间,巴基斯坦直接居民商标的申请量大幅增长,从5254件增至32741份,年增长率不断上升,2004年达到33.29%的最高值,然后在2019年降至7.20%。

•2019年研发人员383人(百万人人数)

2019年,巴基斯坦研发人员人数为每百万人383人。巴基斯坦研发人员人数从2007年的157人/百万增加到2019年的383人/百万,年均增长率为18.75%。

•2020年,至少享有基本卫生设施的人口比例为68.4%

2020年,巴基斯坦至少有基本卫生设施的人口比例为68.4%。巴基斯坦至少有基本卫生设施的人口比例从2001年的31.7%增加到2020年的68.4%,年均增长率为4.14%。

•2020年航空运输载客量:3711457(数量)

2020年,巴基斯坦航空客运量为371万人次。尽管近年来航空运输的巴基斯坦乘客数量大幅波动,但在1971-2020年间,该数字呈上升趋势,2020年为371万。

•2011年道路密度33.0(km/100平方公里)

2011年,巴基斯坦的道路密度为33公里/100平方公里。巴基斯坦的道路密度从2002年的31.6公里/100平方公里增加到2011年的33公里/100公里,年均增长率为0.47%。

•2018年铁路客运量:24903(百万客运公里)

2018年,巴基斯坦铁路客运量为249.03亿客运公里,高于前一年的224.76亿客运公里。变化率为10.80%。

•2021所有机动车销售237424辆(辆)

2021,巴基斯坦的机动车销量为237424辆。尽管近年来巴基斯坦机动车辆销售大幅波动,但在2007至2021期间,其增长趋势趋于稳定,2021达到237424辆。

•2019年固定宽带订阅1760870(数量)

2019年,巴基斯坦的固定宽带用户为176万。巴基斯坦的固定宽带用户从2005年的14600人增加到2019年的176万人,年均增长率为53.98%。

•2019年移动电话订阅165405847(数量)

2019年,巴基斯坦的手机用户数为1.65亿。巴基斯坦的手机用户从2000年的306493人增加到2019年的1.65亿人,平均年增长率为49.17%。

•2020年农业面积36723(千公顷)

2020年,巴基斯坦的农业面积为36723000公顷。尽管巴基斯坦农业面积近年来大幅波动,但在1971-2020年期间,该面积呈增长趋势,2020年达到36723000公顷。

•2018年永久农田占土地面积的比例为1.0(%)

2018年,永久农田占巴基斯坦土地面积的比例为1%。永久农田占巴基斯坦土地面积的比例从1969年的0.2%增加到2018年的1%,年均增长率为3.42%。

•2020年农业面积:70(千公顷)

2020年,巴基斯坦的有机农业面积为7万公顷。巴基斯坦的有机农业面积从2006年的2.5万公顷增加到2020年的7万公顷,年均增长率为8.73%。

•2020年发生的凶杀案8490起(数量)

2020年,巴基斯坦的凶杀案为8490起。虽然巴基斯坦的凶杀案近年来大幅波动,但在2001-2020年期间呈下降趋势,2020年为8490例。

•国际旅游业,2012年入境人数966000(人数)

2012年,巴基斯坦的入境人数为966000人。巴基斯坦入境人数从1998年的429000人增加到2012年的966000人,年均增长率为6.95%。

•2019年,旅行和旅游业对GDP的直接贡献(按当前价格计算)为79亿美元

2019年,旅游业对巴基斯坦GDP的直接贡献为79亿美元。旅游业对巴基斯坦GDP的直接贡献从2000年的21亿美元增加到2019年的79亿美元,年均增长率为7.45%。

希望看完这篇文章后,你可能已经改变了通过媒体传播的对巴基斯坦的负面看法。

祝全国人民独立日快乐。

翻译整理:那娜

责任编辑:陈龙狮

附件:本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介

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Zamir Awan,泽米尔阿万,笔名:巴铁泽米尔。

现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。

泽米尔生于1962年3月1日,80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位,机械专业。

从2010年,在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆,担任参赞,负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切,通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位,所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。

泽米尔阿万,利用他在中国学习时学过的知识(包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等)加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议,推动了不少项目。

他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作,特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中,在两国关系发展壮大。

从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。

The 75th Independence Day and Global Ranking of Pakistan

Celebrating the 75th independence day of The Islamic Republic of Pakistan, born on 14 August 1947, when the Muslims of the sub-continent, under the great leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, after a long struggle, got a separate state for Muslims, named Pakistan, is a great joy and excitement for the whole nation. Located in the ancient Indus Valley of the Middle East, settlements in the region, among the Khyber Pass, Himalayas, and the Arabian Sea, are some of the oldest in the world and most heavily traveled in history. It is worth mentioning that India was ruled by Muslims for almost 800 years, but remained under British rule for a century almost, before getting independence.

Its geostrategic location, being on major trade & communication routes, and being unique Muslim World’s nuclear power, make it a very important nation.  Its role in geopolitics was always decisive and positive for peace stability and the development of the whole world.

 The journey of 75 years of establishment of Pakistan was not very smooth, but rather a jumpy road and passed many ups and downs. Although the Media is projecting Pakistan negatively, and distorting the image of Pakistan, yet, it has stood in a fairly good position in the global ranking. Below are some of the records for your information please:-

Cereals, Fruits, and Livestock Production

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Cities

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Demographics

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Economy

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Industry

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Environment

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Energy

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·       Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.56 (score) in 2019

In 2019, the human development index for Pakistan was a 0.56 score. The human development index of Pakistan increased from 0.45 score in 2000 to 0.56 score in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 1.17%.

·       Ease of doing business (the highest=the best) 61.0 (score) in 2020

In 2020, the ease of doing business in Pakistan was 61 score. The ease of doing business in Pakistan increased from a 50.4 score in 2016 to a 61 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 4.93%.

·       Global competitiveness rank (1=the best) 51 (rank) in 2019

In 2019, the global competitiveness rank for Pakistan was 51 rank. The global competitiveness rank of Pakistan increased from 50 ranks in 2017 to 51 ranks in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 1.59%.

·       Civil liberties index 22 (score) in 2021

Pakistan’s civil liberties index was at the level of 22 scores in 2021, unchanged from the previous year.

·       LEGATUM Prosperity index (1=the best) 44.25 (score) in 2020

In 2020, the prosperity index for Pakistan was 44.25 score. The prosperity index of Pakistan increased from 39.74 scores in 2011 to 44.25 scores in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.21%.

·       Global entrepreneurship index (Highest = Best) 17.30 (index) in 2019

Pakistan’s global entrepreneurship index was at the level of 17.3 indexes in 2019, up from the 15.64 indexes the previous year, this is a change of 10.61%.

·       Global hunger index (0 = No hunger) 24.70 (index) in 2021

In 2021, the global hunger index for Pakistan was 24.7 index. Though Pakistan’s global hunger index fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through the 2000 – 2021 period ending at a 24.7 index in 2021.

·       Global innovation index (0 = Weakest) 24.40 (index) in 2021

In 2021, the global innovation index for Pakistan was 24.4 index. Though Pakistan’s global innovation index fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through the 2015 – 2021 period ending at 24.4 indexes in 2021.

·       Global terrorism index 7.83 (index) in 2021

In 2021, the global terrorism index for Pakistan was 7.83 index. The global terrorism index of Pakistan fell gradually from 9.05 index in 2012 to 7.83 index in 2021.

·       Social progress index (highest = best) 49.25 (index) in 2020

In 2020, the social progress index for Pakistan was 49.25 index. The social progress index of Pakistan increased from 46.27 indexes in 2011 to 49.25 index in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 0.70%.

·       Net enrolment rate in pre-primary education was 57.9 (%) in 2015

In 2015, the net enrolment rate in pre-primary education for Pakistan was 57.9 %. The net enrolment rate in pre-primary education in Pakistan increased from 37.9 % in 2004 to 57.9 % in 2015 growing at an average annual rate of 15.97%.

·       Youth literacy rate 72.8 (%) in 2014

In 2014, the youth literacy rate for Pakistan was 72.8 %. Though Pakistan’s youth literacy rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase from 1998 – 2014 period ending at 72.8 % in 2014.

·       Adult (15+) literacy rate 58.0 (%) in 2019

In 2019, the adult literacy rate for Pakistan was 58 %. Though Pakistan’s adult literacy rate fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase from the 1981 – 2019 period ending at 58 % in 2019.

·       Gross enrolment ratio in secondary education 43.8 (%) in 2019

In 2019, the gross enrolment ratio in secondary education for Pakistan was 43.8 %. The gross enrolment ratio in secondary education in Pakistan increased from 20.5 % in 1988 to 43.8 % in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 4.39%.

·       Public spending on education as a share of gross domestic product was 2.5 (%) in 2019

In 2019, public spending on education as a share of GDP for Pakistan was 2.5 %. Though Pakistan’s public spending on education as a share of GDP fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase from the 1995 – 2019 period ending at 2.5 % in 2019.

·       Gross enrolment ratio in tertiary education 9.0 (%) in 2018

In 2018, the gross enrolment ratio in tertiary education for Pakistan was 9 %. Though Pakistan’s gross enrolment ratio in tertiary education fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase from 1979 – 2018 period ending at 9 % in 2018.

·       Female students in tertiary education 45.2 (%) in 2015

In 2015, female students in tertiary education in Pakistan were 45.2 %. Though Pakistan’s female students in tertiary education fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase from 1978 – 2015 period ending at 45.2 % in 2015.

·       Exports of goods and services at current prices of 35,565,880,000 (US dollars) in 2021

In 2021, exports of goods and services for Pakistan were 35,565 million US dollars. Exports of goods and services to Pakistan increased from 12,158 million US dollars in 2002 to 35,565 million US dollars in 2021 growing at an average annual rate of 6.47%.

·       Ores and metals exports as a share of merchandise exports were 4.6 (%) in 2021

In 2021, ores and metals exports for Pakistan were 4.6 %. Ores and metals exports of Pakistan increased from 0.7 % in 1969 to 4.6 % in 2021 growing at an average annual rate of 7.31%.

·       Manufactures exports as a share of merchandise exports 75.4 (%) in 2021

In 2021, manufacturing exports for Pakistan was 75.4 %. Though Pakistan manufactures exports fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase from 1969 – 2021 period ending at 75.4 % in 2021.

·       Imports of goods and services in current prices of 76,392,127,000 (US dollars) in 2021

In 2021, imports of goods and services for Pakistan were 76,392 million US dollars. Imports of goods and services to Pakistan increased from 12,566 million US dollars in 2002 to 76,392 million US dollars in 2021 growing at an average annual rate of 11.58%.

·       Export of services in current prices 5,353 (million US dollars) in 2020

In 2020, the export of services for Pakistan was 5,353 million US dollars. Though Pakistan’s export of services fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through the 2006 – 2020 period ending at 5,353 million US dollars in 2020.

·       Scientific and technical journal articles 12,904 (number) in 2018

In 2018, scientific and technical journal articles for Pakistan were 12,904. Between 2004 and 2018, scientific and technical journal articles in Pakistan grew substantially from 1,722 to 12,904 rising at an increasing annual rate that reached a maximum of 35.57% in 2005 and then decreased to 12.34% in 2018.

·       High-technology exports in current prices of 309,393,334 (US dollars) in 2020

In 2020, high-technology exports for Pakistan were 309 million US dollars. Though Pakistan’s high-technology exports fluctuated substantially in recent years, they tended to increase through the 2011 – 2020 period ending at 309 million US dollars in 2020.

·       High-technology exports as a share of manufactured exports 1.9 (%) in 2020

In 2020, high-technology exports as a share of manufactured exports for Pakistan was 1.9 %. Though Pakistan’s high-technology exports as a share of manufactured exports fluctuated substantially in recent years, they tended to increase through the 2011 – 2020 period ending at 1.9 % in 2020.

·       Patent applications among residents 338 (number) in 2020

In 2020, patent applications among residents of Pakistan were 338. Though Pakistan patent applications among residents fluctuated substantially in recent years, they tended to increase through the 2000 – 2020 period ending at 338 in 2020.

·       Direct resident trademark applications 32,741 (number) in 2019

In 2019, direct resident trademark applications for Pakistan were 32,741. Between 1999 and 2019, direct resident trademark applications in Pakistan grew substantially from 5,254 to 32,741 rising at an increasing annual rate that reached a maximum of 33.29% in 2004 and then decreased to 7.20% in 2019.

·       Researchers in R&D 383 (number per million people) in 2019

In 2019, researchers in R&D for Pakistan was 383 number per million people. Researchers in R&D of Pakistan increased from 157 number per million people in 2007 to 383 number per million people in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 18.75%.

·       Proportion of population served with at least basic sanitation 68.4 (%) in 2020

In 2020, the proportion of the population served with at least basic sanitation in Pakistan was 68.4 %. The proportion of the population served with at least basic sanitation in Pakistan increased from 31.7 % in 2001 to 68.4 % in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 4.14%.

·       Passengers carried by air transport 3,711,457 (number) in 2020

In 2020, passengers carried by air transport for Pakistan were 3.71 million. Though Pakistan passengers carried by air transport fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through the 1971 – 2020 period ending at 3.71 million in 2020.

·       Road density 33.0 (km/100 sq.km) in 2011

In 2011, road density for Pakistan was 33 km/100 sq. km. Road density of Pakistan increased from 31.6 km/100 sq. km in 2002 to 33 km/100 sq. km in 2011 growing at an average annual rate of 0.47%.

·       Passengers carried by railways 24,903 (million passenger-km) in 2018

Pakistan passengers carried by railways were at the level of 24,903 million passenger-km in 2018, up from 22,476 million passenger-km previous years, this is a change of 10.80%.

·       Sales of all motor vehicles 237,424 (units) in 2021

In 2021, motor vehicle sales for Pakistan were 237,424 units. Though Pakistan motor vehicle sales fluctuated substantially in recent years, they tended to increase through the 2007 – 2021 period ending at 237,424 units in 2021.

·       Fixed broadband subscriptions 1,760,870 (number) in 2019

In 2019, fixed broadband subscriptions for Pakistan were 1.76 million. Fixed broadband subscriptions in Pakistan increased from 14,600 in 2005 to 1.76 million in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 53.98%.

·       Mobile cellular subscriptions 165,405,847 (number) in 2019

In 2019, mobile cellular subscriptions for Pakistan were 165 million. Mobile cellular subscriptions in Pakistan increased from 306,493 in 2000 to 165 million in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 49.17%.

·       Agricultural area 36,723 (thousand hectares) in 2020

In 2020, the agricultural area for Pakistan was 36,723 thousand hectares. Though Pakistan’s agricultural area fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through the 1971 – 2020 period ending at 36,723 thousand hectares in 2020.

·       Permanent cropland as a share of land area 1.0 (%) in 2018

In 2018, permanent cropland as a share of land area for Pakistan was 1 %. Permanent cropland as a share of the land area of Pakistan increased from 0.2 % in 1969 to 1 % in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 3.42%.

·       Agricultural area organic 70 (thousand hectares) in 2020

In 2020, the agricultural area organic for Pakistan was 70 thousand hectares. The agricultural area organic of Pakistan increased from 25 thousand hectares in 2006 to 70 thousand hectares in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 8.73%.

·       Homicides 8,490 (number) in 2020

In 2020, homicides in Pakistan were 8,490. Though Pakistan’s homicides fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through the 2001 – 2020 period ending at 8,490 in 2020.

·       International tourism, number of arrivals 966,000 (number) in 2012

In 2012, the number of arrivals in Pakistan was 966,000. The number of arrivals in Pakistan increased from 429,000 in 1998 to 966,000 in 2012 growing at an average annual rate of 6.95%.

·       Travel and tourism direct contribution to GDP in current prices 7.9 (billion US dollars) in 2019

In 2019, travel and tourism’s direct contribution to GDP for Pakistan was 7.9 billion US dollars. Travel and tourism’s direct contribution to the GDP of Pakistan increased from 2.1 billion US dollars in 2000 to 7.9 billion US dollars in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 7.45%.

Hope after going through this article, you might have changed your negative perception of Pakistan spread through media.

Happy Independence Day to the whole nation.

Pakistan Zinda Bad!

Pakistan Paenda Bad!

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关键字:要聞、時政、推薦、國際

Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=62f86ef829f2dc3282454510

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