巴基斯坦是一个成熟的国家，了解其全球责任。它是一个拥有2.3亿人口的国家，拥有非常好的教育体系。尽管高度的言论自由使国家分裂了，但在政治、宗教、文化和民族的基础上，在核心的民族事业上，它总是很好地团结在一起。它已经成为一个核国家，拥有自己的辛勤工作和斗争。因此，它具有保护其核资产的意识。国家有适当的机构和机制来保障其安全和保护。
法律制度和机制不时发生变化，加强对安全和保护的管控。上个月，根据需要进行了修订：
根据 2004 年《与核武器和生物武器及其运载系统有关的货物、技术、材料和设备出口管制法》，巴基斯坦政府已通知修订后的受 SECDIV 许可的货物、技术、材料和设备管制清单出口。该法案使政府能够控制与核武器和生物武器及其运载系统相关的货物、技术、材料和设备的出口、再出口、转运和过境。
作为定期审查过程的一部分，外交部战略出口管制司（SECDEF）与其他相关部委协商，修订/更新了管制清单。修订后的控制清单已通过巴基斯坦 S.R.O 的公报进行通知。 551(I)/2022 日期为 2022 年 4 月 12 日。控制清单最初于 2005 年通知，随后在 2011、2015、2016 和 2018 年进行了修订。
多年来，巴基斯坦精简和加强了其出口管制制度，并加强了与国际出口管制制度的接触，即核供应国集团、导弹技术控制制度和澳大利亚集团。修订后的管制清单与这些出口管制制度的标准和清单相协调。
该通知标志着巴基斯坦作为一个负责任的核国家继续致力于推进共同的防扩散目标并严格遵守其承诺的决心和政策。
与印度不同，在印度，铀像普通商品一样在公开市场上出售，国家未能保护敏感材料不被公众接触。这种事在印度屡屡发生。高放射性物质有可能落入恐怖分子手中并可能被滥用。巴基斯坦非常谨慎，并采取了一切必要措施。 IAEA 对巴基斯坦在保障核材料、技术和产品方面采取的措施非常满意。
2022 年 3 月 9 日早些时候，一枚印度导弹进入巴基斯坦领土。两天后，印度承认了这一点，并将其归咎于维护期间的“技术故障”。印度国防部长拉杰纳特·辛格告诉议会，这一事件“令人遗憾”，对没有人被杀表示宽慰。
巴基斯坦军方曾表示，“高速飞行物”在东部城市棉昌努附近坠毁，其飞行路径危及客运航班。它批评了印度在“核环境”下的“无情和无能”，并要求进行联合调查，以“准确查明有关事件的事实”。
巴基斯坦空军表示，导弹以 3 马赫（音速的三倍）在 12,000 米（40,000 英尺）的高度飞行，在巴基斯坦领空飞行了 124 公里（77 英里），然后坠毁。
敦促国际社会迫使印度采取适当措施保护其核和导弹资产。如果印度不能应付，巴基斯坦可以提供帮助和共同管理。然而，国际社会有责任确保这种危险行为在该地区的安全，因为这两个敌对国家都是核国家，拥有足够的库存来彻底消除对方。它可以损害整个地区以及全球。
巴基斯坦致力于和平与稳定，在任何情况下都将尽力而为，但印度确实正在成为该地区的严重威胁。联合国和其他国际机构应高度重视，采取切实措施向印度施压。
翻译整理：那娜
责任编辑：陈龙狮
附件：本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介
Zamir Awan，泽米尔阿万，笔名：巴铁泽米尔。
现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。
泽米尔生于1962年3月1日，80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位，机械专业。
从2010年，在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆，担任参赞，负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切，通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位，所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。
泽米尔阿万，利用他在中国学习时学过的知识（包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等）加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议，推动了不少项目。
他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作，特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中，在两国关系发展壮大。
从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。
Pakistan is a mature and responsible nuclear state
Pakistan is a well-matured state and understands its global responsibilities. It is a nation of 230 million, with a very good educational system. Although a high degree of freedom of expression has made the nation divided, on political, religious, cultural, and ethnic grounds, on core national cause it is always united very well. It has emerged as a nuclear state, with its own hard work and struggle. So, it has a sense of safeguarding its nuclear assets. The state has proper institutions and mechanisms for its safety and protection.
The legal systems and mechanisms are changing from time to time to strengthen their control of safety and protection. Last month, the need-based revision was made as:-
Pursuant to the Export Control on Goods, Technologies, Material and Equipment related to Nuclear and Biological Weapons and their Delivery Systems Act 2004, the Government of Pakistan has notified revised Control Lists of Goods, Technologies, Material and Equipment that are subject to SECDIV license for export. The Act enables the Government to control the export, re-export, trans-shipment, and transit of goods, technologies, materials, and equipment related to Nuclear and Biological Weapons and their Delivery Systems.
As part of the regular review process, the Strategic Export Control Division (SECDEF) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has revised/updated the Control Lists, in consultation with other relevant Ministries and Departments. The revised Control Lists have been notified vide Gazette of Pakistan S.R.O. 551(I)/2022 dated 12 April 2022. The Control lists were originally notified in 2005 and subsequently revised in 2011, 2015, 2016, and 2018.
Over the years, Pakistan has streamlined and strengthened its export control regime and enhanced its engagement with international export control regimes i.e., the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, and the Australia Group. The revised Control Lists are harmonized with the standards and lists of these export control regimes.
The notification signifies the continuing resolve and policy of Pakistan as a responsible nuclear state to advance the shared goals of non-proliferation and strictly adhere to its commitments.
Unlike, India, where Uranium is sold in the open market just like an ordinary commodity, the state failed to protect the sensitive material from reaching the public. It has been happening in India repeatedly. There are chances of highly radioactive material reaching into the hands of terrorists and might be misused. Pakistan is very much careful and takes all necessary measures. IAEA is very much satisfied with Pakistani measures regarding the safeguarding of nuclear materials, technologies, and products.
Earlier on 09 March 2022, an Indian missile entered Pakistani territory. India acknowledged it two days later, blaming a “technical malfunction” during maintenance. India’s defense minister Rajnath Singh told parliament that the incident was “regrettable”, expressing relief that no one had been killed.
Pakistan’s military had said that the “high-speed flying object” had crashed near the eastern city of Mian Channu and its flight path had endangered passenger flights. It has criticized India’s “callousness and ineptitude” in a “nuclear environment”, and demanded a joint investigation to “accurately establish the facts surrounding the incident”.
Pakistan’s air force said the missile traveled at Mach 3 – three times the speed of sound – at an altitude of 12,000m (40,000ft) and flew 124km (77 miles) in Pakistani airspace before crashing.
The international community is urged to force India to take appropriate measures to protect its nuclear and missile assets. If India cannot handle it, Pakistan can help and manage it jointly. However, it is the responsibility of the international community, to ensure the safety of such dangerous acts in the region, as the two rival states are nuclear states and possesses enough stocks to eliminate each other completely. It can harm the whole region as well as globally.
Pakistan is committed to peace and stability, and will try its best under any circumstances, but, India is really emerging as a serious threat to the region. The UN and other international institutions should take serious notice and take practical steps to force India.
责任编辑：cls
关键字：時政、要聞、國際
Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=62dc05a2776d360228a1c690
Reference Link:- https://www2.apdnews.cn/en/item/22/0716/axjanfmd07331dd3082f57.html