不幸的是，今天，我们的社会极端、两极分化，充满暴力！无论是政治分歧、宗教派别还是种族问题，人们都有极端的意识形态，不愿意理解他人或接受不同的叙述。坚持自己的想法，不听取其他观点，死板的行为是一种常见的现象。

反对种族主义

不容忍、极端主义和种族主义是全球现象，深入观察，会发现它在西方世界更为普遍。白人至上、黑人的命也是命，以及宗教和种族种族主义，在西方世界更为普遍。然而，巴基斯坦作为全球世界秩序的一部分，也是这些罪恶的受害者。尽管穆斯林世界因这些罪恶而受到指责，但实际上它是一种全球性疾病，需要集体解决。集体努力可以克服和治愈这种严重的疾病。

在 1950 年代、1960 年代和 1970 年代，巴基斯坦是一个非常温和、宽容、思想开放、开明的国家。五十多岁或以上的人可能还记得，那个时候人们比今天更宽容，更能接受其他宗教、种族、民族和多样化的观点。

更好地理解问题

在 1980 年代的十年里，巴基斯坦社会被有意激化，极端主义得到宣扬，圣战得到鼓励。极端主义政党和宗教政党和个人得到了慷慨的资助，并被用作促进圣战的工具。媒体还被故意用来宣传极端主义和不容忍。非政府组织和情报机构的任务是宣传某些意识形态。教育系统是专门为圣战培养志愿者而设计的。结果，阿富汗战争获胜，前苏联撤军。但是，作为副产品，巴基斯坦社会变成了一个不宽容、极端主义和情绪化的国家。四十年后，我们正在收获，我们在 1980 年代播下的种子。

不幸的是，今天，我们的社会极端、两极分化并充满暴力！无论是政治分歧、宗教派别，还是民族问题，人们都具有极端的意识形态，不愿理解他人，不愿接受不同的叙述。固守自己的想法，不听别人的意见，死板的行为是普遍现象。我们根据我们的观点给我们的电视频道和学者贴上了标签。我们的青年饱受偏狭、极端思想的折磨，变得固执、僵化。一些年轻人受到如此大的影响，以至于他们成为了通灵者和罪犯。

非常需要倾听他人的意见，尤其是有不同的观点，我们必须在接受或拒绝之前明智地比较他人的叙述和分析。需要理解他人。我们不应该冷落他人的表达权，强加我们的观点。在与他人的交流中，逻辑、理智、事实、真理和智慧必须占上风，在做出决定时，我们必须发挥最大程度的宽容、耐心和宽恕。

地缘政治正在迅速变化，特别是在该地区，在巴基斯坦周边地区，许多事态发展对巴基斯坦的安全和未来产生直接影响。最近创建的 I2U2（以色列、印度、阿联酋和美国联盟）对巴基斯坦产生了影响。 ASK US、QUAD 等也在影响着巴基斯坦。乌克兰战争的影响已经影响到巴基斯坦。许多其他发展和变化正在酝酿中，预计很快就会发生，并对巴基斯坦产生严重后果。

在这种情况下，巴基斯坦不得不关注其国内事务

我们需要保持我们井然有序。这个国家需要完全的和谐与理解。国家利益必须明确界定，并尽最大努力实现它们。团结一致，我们可以在当前的情况下生存。

而巴基斯坦是一个拥有 2.3 亿人口的国家，其 97% 的人口是穆斯林。伊斯兰教是和平与宽容的宗教，性质温和。神圣的先知穆罕默德愿他安息（PBUH），他在他的生活中教导宽容、节制和简单。圣训充满了这样的叙述，他宣扬宽恕、宽容与和平。

我们的文化、父母的教导和老师也要求我们宽恕、宽容和耐心。但是，当我们的孩子长大后，接触社会时，他们会受到他人的影响和宠坏。媒体，尤其是非正式和社交媒体对我们的社会产生了不利影响。

人们认为，不容忍和极端主义不是我们的传统，而是从外部故意引起的。它可以被治愈并从我们的社会中移除。它只需要坚强的意志和一些实际的措施。正确的政策和积极的态度可以帮助我们走出当前的危机。希望我们能够恢复我们的宗教和祖先所教导的真正价值观。我们希望有潜力战胜一切挑战，只要我们有意志，不断奋斗，胜利才是我们的归宿。

翻译整理：那娜

责任编辑：陈龙狮

附件：本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介

Zamir Awan，泽米尔阿万，笔名：巴铁泽米尔。

现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。

泽米尔生于1962年3月1日，80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位，机械专业。

从2010年，在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆，担任参赞，负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切，通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位，所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。

泽米尔阿万，利用他在中国学习时学过的知识（包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等）加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议，推动了不少项目。

他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作，特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中，在两国关系发展壮大。

从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。

Intolerance, extremism, and racism are a global phenomenon

Today, our society is extremely, polarized, and charged with violence, unfortunately! Whether is a political divide, religious factions, or ethnic issues, people possess extreme ideology and are unwilling to understand others or accept different narratives. Sticking to own thinking, without listening to other viewpoints, rigid and inflexible behaviors is a common phenomenon.

fight against racism

Intolerance, extremism, and racism, are global phenomena, looking deeply, one can notice it is more common in the Western World. White supremacy, Black Lives Matter, and religious, and ethnic racism, are even more common in the Western world. However, Pakistan, being a part of the global world order is also a victim of such evils. Although the Muslim world is blamed for such evils, actually it is a global disease and needs to address collectively. Collective efforts can overcome and cure this serious disease.

In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, Pakistan was very much a moderate, tolerant, open-minded, enlightened nation. Those who are in the age 50s, or above may remember, the time when people were more tolerant, and accepting of other religions, races, ethnicity, and diversified viewpoints than today.

Understanding the matter better

In the decade of 1980s, by design, Pakistani society was radicalized, extremism was promoted, and Jihad was encouraged. Extremist political and religious parties and individuals were funded liberally and used as a tool to promote Jihad. Media was also used to project extremism and intolerance, purposely. NGOs and intelligence agencies were tasked to promote certain ideologies. The educational system was tailored to produce volunteers for Jihad. As a result, the Afghan war was won and the former USSR withdrew its troops. But, as a byproduct, Pakistani society was transformed into an intolerant, extremist, and emotional nation. After forty years, we are reaping, what we have sowed in the 1980s.

Today, our society is extremely, polarized, and charged with violence, unfortunately! Whether is a political divide, religious factions, or ethnic issues, people possess extreme ideology and are unwilling to understand others or accept different narratives. Sticking to own thinking, without listening to other viewpoints, rigid and inflexible behaviors is a common phenomenon. We have labeled our TV channels and scholars based on our views. Our youth is suffering from intolerance, and extreme ideology, and became stubborn and rigid. Some youths are so influenced that they became psychics and criminals.

There is a dire need to listen to others, especially with different views, we must compare others’ narratives and analyses wisely, before accepting or rejecting them. There is a need to understand others. We should not snub others right of expression and impose our point of view. Logic, sense, facts, truth, and wisdom must prevail in communication with others and while making a decision, we must exercise the highest degree of tolerance, patience, and forgiveness.

Geopolitics is changing rapidly, especially in this region, around Pakistan, and many developments have a direct impact on Pakistan’s security and future. The recently created I2U2 (Israel, India, UAE, and USA alliance) bears repercussions for Pakistan. ASK US, QUAD, etc., are also impacting Pakistan. The influence of the Ukraine war has already impacted Pakistan. Many other developments and changes are in the pipeline that is expected to happen shortly and have serious consequence for Pakistan.

Under this scenario, Pakistan has to pay attention to its domestic affairs

We need to keep our house in order. Complete harmony and understanding are desired in the country. National interests must be defined well and try level best to achieve them. Unitedly, we may survive under prevailing circumstances.

While, Pakistan is a nation of 230 million, with 97% of its population as Muslims. Islam is a religion of peace and tolerance and is moderate in nature. Holy Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH), was teaching tolerance and moderation, and simplicity in his life. Hadeeth is full of such narratives, where he preached forgiveness, tolerance, and peace.

Our culture, teaching of our parents, and teachers are also asking us for forgiveness, tolerance, and patience. But, when our children grow up and are exposed to society, they are influenced by others and spoiled. Media, especially, informal and social media has an adverse impact on our society.

It is believed that intolerance and extremism were not in our tradition and were induced from outside deliberately. It can be cured and removed from our society. It just requires a strong will and a few practical measures. Right policies and a positive approach may help us to come out of the current crisis. It is desired that we may restore our true values taught by our religion and ancestors. We hope the potential to overcome all challenges, as long as we have a will, and keep on struggling, only victory will be our destination.

责任编辑：cls

关键字：時政、要聞、國際

Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=62dc0808776d360228a1c69c

Reference Link:- https://www.globalvillagespace.com/intolerance-extremism-and-racism-is-a-global-phenomenon/