由于巴基斯坦的外交努力,联合国大会通过了一项决议,涉及联合国安理会成员数目增加的公平代表性问题和与之有关的其他事项,以及代表世界人民的国家元首和政府首脑承诺为联合国安理会改革的讨论注入新的活力。
联合国巴基斯坦TTP
随着地缘政治如此复杂和激进的出现,联合国在解决这些问题方面面临着严峻挑战。70多年来,以色列和印度拒绝执行联合国关于巴勒斯坦和克什米尔的决议,联合国似乎束手无策。世界许多地区的许多其他问题仍未解决,联合国的作用也受到了削弱。在这种情况下,联合国的改革是不可避免的。联合国安理会也需要以解决全球危机的方式进行改革。
印度正试图获得安理会常任理事国席位,这是不合逻辑和不合理的。它是联合国安理会的违约者,也是该地区许多问题的根源。它一直由一个极端主义政党——人民党(BJP)统治。在莫迪统治下,极端分子被正式提拔,少数民族遭到镇压,人权遭到侵犯,治安状况恶化。如果全权负责的印度获得联合国安理会席位,全球和平与稳定将岌岌可危。
巴基斯坦强烈反对印度在联合国安理会获得常任理事国席位的意图
并在联合国大会上实现了另一个外交里程碑,阻止了印度成为联合国安理会(UNSC)常任理事国的资格,成为第四集团的一部分。
印度通过其在联合国四国集团(由巴西、印度、德国和日本组成)游说扩大联合国最强大机构安理会的席位。四国集团成员国相互支持争取联合国安理会常任理事国席位。所有这些国家都想加入联合国安理会。巴基斯坦一位高级外交消息人士表示,如果联合国大会支持这些国家加入联合国安理会的三分之二,那么这些国家根本不可能加入联合国安理会,而联合国大会则不支持这些国家。
由于巴基斯坦的外交努力,联合国大会通过了一项决议,涉及联合国安理会成员数目增加的公平代表性问题和与之有关的其他事项,以及代表世界人民的国家元首和政府首脑承诺为联合国安理会改革的讨论注入新的活力。
外交消息人士称,该决议的通过是对巴基斯坦继续就安理会扩大问题进行对话的立场的认可。作为“共识集团”的成员,巴基斯坦在联合国大会上建议,安理会应该有更多席位,但任期为2至3年,而不是永久性的,非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲各有两个席位。
UFC在联合国的昵称是咖啡俱乐部,是一项外交举措,旨在反对可能扩大联合国安理会常任理事国席位。在意大利的领导下,巴基斯坦是团结谋共识组织(UFC)的积极成员。该组织由意大利、巴基斯坦、哥伦比亚、土耳其、西班牙、欧盟、马耳他、阿根廷、墨西哥、韩国和圣马力诺组成。联合国大会通过关于增加联合国安理会成员名额的公平代表性决议。
UFC旨在抵制G4国家提出的常任理事国席位申请,并呼吁在就联合国安理会的形式和规模达成任何决定之前达成共识。外交消息人士告诉巴基斯坦,巴基斯坦说服这个世界组织,印度没有资格成为联合国安理会成员,因为它最严重的侵犯人权行为和违反联合国安理会决议的行为,因此它不应该被考虑参加竞选。
有消息称,有趣的是,美国也不支持四国集团,而印度也是其联合国安理会成员资格的候选人之一。巴基斯坦外交消息人士表示,美国希望支持四国集团,但没有四国集团无法接受的否决权。
巴基斯坦外交消息人士还向世界机构明确表示,印度和日本如果成为联合国安理会常任理事国,就不能以任何方式代表巴基斯坦。
巴基斯坦消息人士说,作为联合国大会认可的联合国维和部队最大派遣国,作为联合国和平行动小组的一部分,巴基斯坦有资格成为联合国安理会成员。
巴基斯坦还说服联合国大会,根据《联合国宪章》,任何和平与安全记录最差的国家都不能被视为联合国安理会常任理事国,印度确实属于这一类。
穆斯林世界在联合国安理会没有代表
虽然世界各地生活着大约20亿穆斯林,但几乎每四分之一或五分之一的人是穆斯林。有57个穆斯林国家,最重要的是,穆斯林世界拥有丰富的自然资源,特别是能源——石油和天然气。穆斯林世界是全球经济的主要贸易伙伴,也是主要贡献者。土耳其、沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、巴基斯坦、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等少数穆斯林国家符合联合国安理会的标准和要求。
如果想要全球和平与稳定,国际社会可能会强烈反对印度的野心。有一段时间,印度被称为一个世俗和民主的国家,但它已经被极端分子劫持,不再是一个世俗或民主的国家。它已成为一个印度教极端分子国家,民主状况严重恶化。它还不够成熟,无法永久加入联合国安理会。它不合格,也不是一个负责任的国家。否则,联合国可能会失去声誉,成为一个有争议的机构。
翻译整理:那娜
责任编辑:陈龙狮
附件:本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介
Zamir Awan,泽米尔阿万,笔名:巴铁泽米尔。
现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。
泽米尔生于1962年3月1日,80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位,机械专业。
从2010年,在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆,担任参赞,负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切,通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位,所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。
泽米尔阿万,利用他在中国学习时学过的知识(包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等)加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议,推动了不少项目。
他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作,特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中,在两国关系发展壮大。
从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。
Why India is not mature enough to join UNSC permanently?
Due to Pakistan’s diplomatic efforts, a resolution has been adopted by UNGA concerning the question of equitable representation on an increase in the membership of the UNSC and other matters related to it, and the commitment of the heads of the state and government representing the people of the world to instill new life in the discussions on reforms of the UNSC.
UN Pakistan TTP
With the emergence of geopolitics so complex and radical, the UN is facing severe challenges to resolve the issues. Refusal to implement the UN resolutions on Palestine and Kashmir by Israel and India for more than seven decades, the UN seems helpless. So many other issues in many parts of the world remain unsolved and the UN’s role is undermined. Under this scenario, the reform of the UN is unavoidable. UNSC is also required to reform in a manner to solve the global crisis.
India is trying to get a permanent Security Council seat, which is illogical and irrational. It is a defaulter to the UNSC and the root cause of many problems in the region. It has been ruled by an extremist political party – BJP. Under the Modi rule, the extremist has been promoted officially, minorities were suppressed, human rights were violated, law and order situation deteriorated. If fully charged India gets a UNSC seat, global peace and stability are at stake.
Pakistan strongly opposed the Indian intention for a permanent seat in UNSC
And achieved another diplomatic milestone at the UN General Assembly by blocking an Indian attempt to be eligible for the UN Security Council (UNSC) permanent position as part of the group-4.
India through its group at the UN G-4, comprising Brazil, India, Germany, and Japan was lobbying for expansion in the UN’s most powerful body Security Council. G-4 members support each other’s bids for permanent seats at UNSC. All these countries want to be in the UNSC. A top Pakistani diplomatic source said the entry of these countries into the UNSC is simply not possible with two-thirds support by the UNGA which this group does not have.
Due to Pakistan’s diplomatic efforts, a resolution has been adopted by UNGA concerning the question of equitable representation on an increase in the membership of the UNSC and other matters related to it, and the commitment of the heads of the state and government representing the people of the world to instill new life in the discussions on reforms of the UNSC.
Diplomatic sources termed the adoption of this resolution as an endorsement of Pakistan’s stance on continuing the dialogue on the UNSC expansion. Pakistan as a member of the ‘group of consensus’ suggested before the UNGA that there should be more seats for the Security Council but for two to three years and not on a permanent basis, having two seats each for Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
UFC, nicknamed the Coffee Club, at the UN is a diplomatic move that developed in opposition to the possible expansion of permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council. Under the leadership of Italy, Pakistan is an active member of Uniting for Consensus (UFC). The group consists of Italy, Pakistan, Columbia, Turkey, Spain, EU, Malta, Argentina, Mexico, South Korea, and San Marino. UNGA adopts resolution concerning equitable representation on increasing UNSC membership
The UFC aims to counter the bids for permanent seats proposed by G4 nations and is calling for a consensus before any decision is reached on the form and size of the UNSC. Diplomatic sources told The Nation that Pakistan convinced the world body that India does not qualify to be a UNSC member because of its worst human rights violations and violations of the UN Security Council resolutions, therefore it should not be considered for the race.
Sources said interestingly, the United States also did not support G-4 of which India is also part of their candidature for UNSC membership. Pakistani diplomatic sources said that the US wanted to favor G-4 but without veto powers which are not acceptable for G-4.
Pakistani diplomatic sources also made it clear to the world body that India and Japan in Asia, if given permanent membership of the UNSC, cannot represent Pakistan in any way.
Pakistani sources said Pakistan as part of the UFC group is eligible for UNSC membership as its largest UN peacekeeping contributor which has been recognized by the UNGA.
Pakistan also convinced UNGA that under UN Charter, any country which has the worst record for peace and security cannot be considered for UNSC permanent members and India truly falls in such a category.
The Muslim world has no representative in the UNSC
Although there are around 2 billion Muslims living in various parts of the world, almost every fourth or fifth person is Muslim. There are 57 Muslim countries, above all, the Muslim world is blessed with an abundance of natural resources, especially energy – Oil and Gas. The Muslim world is a major trading partner in the global economy and a major contributor too. There are a few Muslim countries that fulfill the criteria and meet merit for the UNSC, like Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc.
The international community may oppose the Indian ambitions strongly if global peace and stability are desired. There was a time, India was known as a secular and democratic state, but, it has been hijacked by extremists and is no longer a secular or democratic country. It has emerged as an extremist Hindu state, and democracy has deteriorated extremely. It is not mature enough to join UNSC permanently. It is not qualified and not a responsible state. Otherwise, the UN may lose its reputation and become a disputed institution.
责任编辑:cls
关键字:時政、要聞、國際
Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=62d0e8a929f2dc32824355bf
Reference Link:- https://www.globalvillagespace.com/why-india-is-not-mature-enough-to-join-unsc-permanently/
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