2022年7月9日，国务委员兼外长王毅在二十国集团外长会结束后在巴厘岛同美国国务卿布林肯举行会谈。双方就中美关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题进行了全面、深入、坦诚的沟通。双方一致认为，此次对话具有实质性和建设性，有助于双方增进了解，减少误会和误判，为今后高层交往积累了条件。

王毅表示，“中美关系”仍未摆脱美国上届政府造成的困难，甚至面临越来越大的挑战。就中美关系而言，其历史叙事已被扭曲，当前发展正被“政治正确”所劫持，面临进一步误入歧途的风险。这从根本上是美国对中国的误解造成的，导致对华政策偏离了正轨。美国对华政策的自相矛盾和话语权差距反映了其对世界、对中国、对中美关系、对利益和竞争的看法严重失衡。许多人因此争辩说，美国的恐惧症越来越严重。如果这样的通胀威胁继续肆无忌惮，美国的对华政策只会走向死胡同，没有出路。

王毅指出，中美关系走出困境的根本途径是认真落实两国元首达成的共识。中方始终践行习近平主席提出的发展中美关系三项原则，即相互尊重、和平共处、合作共赢。美方应以实际行动真正履行拜登总统的五项承诺。

王毅强调，美方既然承诺不谋求改变中国制度，就应该尊重中国人民对中国特色社会主义的选择，停止对中国政治制度和内外政策的抹黑攻击。既然美国已经承诺不与中国进行新冷战，就应该摒弃“冷战思维”，避免“零和博弈”，“停止排他性”集团。既然美国已经承诺不支持“台独”，就应该停止掏空和歪曲一个中国政策，停止在台湾问题上“损害”，不要支持“台独”，不要在台湾问题上阻挠中国和平统一。既然美国已经承诺不找中国冲突，那就应该尊重中国的主权和领土完整，停止干涉中国内政，或者以人权或民主为名，损害中国的合法利益。美方还应尽快取消对华加征关税，停止对中国企业的单边制裁。

王毅注意到美方呼吁为中美关系设置护栏，强调中美三个联合公报是两国最可靠的护栏。如果双方切实履行三个联合公报的承诺，坚持正确方向，及时排除障碍，保持前进道路畅通无阻，就可以确保两国关系不偏离轨道、不失控。 否则，再多的护栏都行不通。双方应本着相互尊重、和平共处、避免对抗、合作共赢的精神，探讨建立两国行为准则。要畅通渠道，落实两国元首共识，更好协调各部门各领域交流。还需要妥善处理紧张局势和分歧，努力解决突出问题。中方就此向美方提出了四份清单，即美方必须停止的错误行为清单、美方必须解决的重点个案清单、中方高度关注的第117届国会法案清单、中方希望美方认真对待八个领域的合作建议清单。

王毅全面介绍了中国在台湾问题上的严厉立场。他强调，美方必须谨言慎行，不能向“台独”势力发出任何错误信号，不能低估中国人民捍卫领土主权的坚定决心，绝不能作出会危及生命的错误。王毅还驳斥了美国在新疆、香港、海洋等问题上的错误看法。

布林肯国务卿概述了美国的对华政策，并表示美国不寻求与中国进行新冷战，不改变中国的制度，挑战中国共产党的地位，或封锁中国，不支持台独，不谋求改变台海现状。美国致力于管控双边关系中的风险，对与中国的合作持开放态度。

双方就推动“中美联合工作组”磋商取得更多成果达成一致，同意为两国外交领事人员履行职责创造更好条件，恢复两国经贸磋商。恢复人文交流与磋商。双方还同意加强在气候变化和公共卫生领域的合作。

中方还提出了中美在亚太地区积极互动的建议。双方就乌克兰、朝鲜半岛等问题深入交换了意见。

翻译整理：那娜

责任编辑：陈龙狮

附件：本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介

Zamir Awan，泽米尔阿万，笔名：巴铁泽米尔。

现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。

泽米尔生于1962年3月1日，80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位，机械专业。

从2010年，在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆，担任参赞，负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切，通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位，所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。

泽米尔阿万，利用他在中国学习时学过的知识（包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等）加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议，推动了不少项目。

他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作，特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中，在两国关系发展壮大。

从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。

Important Talks Between the US?Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi

On 9 July 2022, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with the US? Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Bali after the conclusion of the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. The two sides had comprehensive, in-depth, and candid communication at length on China-US? relations and international and regional issues of mutual interest. Both sides agreed that? the dialogue was substantive and constructive, and? has helped the two sides increase mutual understanding, reduce misunderstanding and miscalculation, and accumulated conditions for future high-level interactions.

Wang Yi noted that? China-US relations? are still not out of the difficulties caused by the previous US administration,?and even facing mounting challenges. For the relationship, its historical narrative? has been distorted, its current development is? being hijacked by “political correctness”, and it faces the risk?of?being further led astray from the right direction. This is fundamentally caused by the United States’ misperception of China,?which resulted in a China policy that deviates from the right track. The self-contradictions and say-do gap in the US policy toward China reflect serious miscalibration of its views on? the world, on?China,?on?China-US relations, and on? interests and competition. Many people thus argue that the United States? is taking on growing China-phobia. If such a threat of inflation continues unchecked, the United States’ China policy will only lead to a dead-end that offers no way out.

Wang Yi pointed out? that the fundamental approach to steer? China-US relations out of difficulties?is by earnestly implementing the common understandings reached by the two Presidents. China has all along acted on the three principles put forward by President Xi Jinping in developing China-US relations, i.e. mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation. The US side should truly fulfill? the five commitments made by President Biden?with concrete actions.

Wang Yi emphasized? that since the United States has promised that it does not seek to change China’s system, it should respect the Chinese people’s choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and should stop smearing and attacking China’s political system and domestic and foreign policies. Since the United States has promised not to seek a new Cold War with China, it should abandon the? Cold War mentality, refrain from? a zero-sum game, and? stop forming exclusive? groupings. Since the United States has promised? not to support “Taiwan independence”, it should stop hollowing out or distorting the one-China policy, cease? the “salami-slicing”?on the Taiwan question, and refrain from? playing? the “Taiwan card” to obstruct?China’s peaceful reunification. Since the United States has promised? not to look for conflict with China, it should respect China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, stop interfering in China’s internal affairs? or? undermine China’s legitimate interests? under the pretext of human rights or democracy. The United States should also remove it? the additional tariffs imposed on China as quickly? as possible and stop the unilateral sanctions on Chinese businesses.

Wang Yi noted the US? call for guardrails for China-US? relations and stressed that the three Sino-US? joint communiqués?are the most reliable guardrails for the two countries. If the two sides earnestly fulfill the commitments made in the three joint communiqués, stick to the right direction, promptly remove the roadblocks and keep the path forward smooth and unimpeded, this would ensure the bilateral relations will not veer off track or spin out of control. Otherwise, no amount of guardrails? would work. The two sides should discuss the establishment of guidelines for their behavior in the spirit of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, avoidance of confrontation, and win-win cooperation. It is important to put in place channels to implement the common understandings of the two Presidents and better coordinate exchanges between various authorities in different fields. It is also necessary to properly manage tensions and disagreements and work to resolve pronounced issues. China has thus put forth four lists to the US side, i.e.?the list of US wrongdoings that must stop, the list of key individual cases that the US must resolve, the list of Acts in the 117th Congress of high concern to China, and the list of cooperation proposals in eight areas, which the Chinese side hopes will be taken seriously by the US side.

Wang Yi gave a comprehensive overview of? China’s stern? position on the Taiwan question. He stressed that the United States must be cautious with? its words and actions, must not send any wrong signal to “Taiwan independence” forces, must not underestimate the firm resolve of the Chinese people to defend their territorial sovereignty, and must not make fundamental? mistakes that would imperil? peace in the Taiwan Strait. Wang also refuted the United States’ erroneously? views on Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and maritime issues,?among others.

Secretary Blinken outlined the United States’ policy toward China and stated that the United States? does not seek to engage in a new Cold War with China, change China’s system, challenge the status of the Communist Party of China?, block China, and it does not support Taiwan’s independence, or seek to change the status quo across the Taiwan Strait. The United States is committed to managing? risks in bilateral relations and is open to cooperation? with China.

The two sides reached an agreement on working for more outcomes of? the China-US? joint working group?consultation?in a reciprocal manner and agreed to create better conditions for their diplomatic and consular personnel to discharge their functions and resume exchanges and consultation on people-to-people and cultural matters. The two sides also agreed to step up cooperation on climate change and public health.

The Chinese side? also, put forward proposals for positive interactions between China and the United States? in the Asia-Pacific region. The two sides had an in-depth exchange?of?views on Ukraine, the Korean Peninsula? and other issues.

责任编辑：cls

关键字：時政、要聞、國際

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