伊朗和委内瑞拉都是石油输出国组织 (OPEC) 的创始成员，自 1979 年伊朗革命之前就建立了双边关系。 1979 年国王被推翻时，委内瑞拉是最早承认伊朗新政府的国家之一。

两国领导人非常亲切友好，一直通过互访加强关系。两国签署了大约 300 份不同重要性和价值的协议，从低收入住房开发到水泥厂和汽车厂。他们甚至成立了一个联合开发基金，并在伊朗出口开发银行（EDBI）的架构下开设了一家开发银行。到 2012 年，伊朗在委内瑞拉的投资和贷款价值达到 150 亿美元。

两国都是受到美国制裁的受害者，这是他们亲密友谊的坚实基础。

委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗6月10日率领高级别代表团访问伊朗，并与伊朗领导人进行互动。讨论涵盖了广泛的议程，形成了一个 20 年的“合作路线图”。

委内瑞拉总统周六在德黑兰的萨达巴德宫会见了伊朗总统易卜拉欣·赖西，这是在与一个为期两天的高级政治和经济代表团抵达伊朗首都后的第二天。

在会后举行的一次联合会议上，双方称赞将双边关系提升到“战略”水平，并同意除了能源、科学、技术、农业和旅游部门外，两国还可以促进贸易关系。

两国外交部长在各自总统在场的情况下签署了合作路线图，具体细节一直保密。

两国代表团讨论了未来合作的细节，领导人重点讨论了在制裁造成的严重经济危机中，在经济问题上的相互合作问题。

莱西坐在马杜罗旁边说：“伊朗伊斯兰共和国的外交政策一直是与独立国家保持关系，委内瑞拉表明，它对敌人和帝国主义的威胁和制裁有着难以置信的抵抗力。”。

他补充道，与委内瑞拉一样，伊朗几十年来也面临着美国和其他国家的制裁，但选择将其视为推动国家前进的机会。

赖西表示，伊朗成功打破了华盛顿自2018年单方面放弃伊朗2015年与世界大国的核协议以来所采取的“最大压力”政策。尽管进行了几轮谈判，但在恢复这项具有里程碑意义的协议方面没有取得任何突破。该协议可能会给予制裁减免，以换取对德黑兰核计划的限制。他在自己的网站上告诉马杜罗：“两国的成功经验表明，对抗美国的巨大压力和混合战争的唯一方法就是站出来反抗。”。

马杜罗还赞扬委内瑞拉自2017年以来“抵制制裁和帝国主义”，并表示委内瑞拉打算利用伊朗在这一领域的经验，并将未来的合作集中在科学技术上。

委内瑞拉总统称赞伊朗在发展农业方面的“奇迹”。

他说：“我相信，我们的未来将是一段愉快而牢固的友谊。”。“世界的未来是平等、公正和反对帝国主义的未来。我们必须共同建设这个未来。”

他们去年还签署了一项石油互换协议，根据该协议，伊朗运送其重质原油，帮助委内瑞拉提高石油和天然气产量，以避免近年来出现的燃料危机。

穆萨维强调，伊朗和委内瑞拉的联合代表团会议主要集中在经济方面，他表示，两国将从经济合作中受益，因为两国仍然受到美国的严厉制裁。

去年，伊朗还与中国签署了一项为期25年的合作协议，该协议于今年早些时候进入实施阶段。

它还在与俄罗斯谈判续签一项为期20年的合作协议，这项协议是莱西1月份访问莫斯科时讨论的。

事实上，美国的行为似乎促使了其他国家结成联盟反对美国。

翻译整理：那娜

责任编辑：陈龙狮

附件：本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介

Zamir Awan，泽米尔阿万，笔名：巴铁泽米尔。

现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。

泽米尔生于1962年3月1日，80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位，机械专业。

从2010年，在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆，担任参赞，负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切，通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位，所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。

泽米尔阿万，利用他在中国学习时学过的知识（包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等）加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议，推动了不少项目。

他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作，特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中，在两国关系发展壮大。

从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。

Iran and Venezuela Signed a 20-Year Cooperation Agreement

Iran and Venezuela, both founding members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), have had a bilateral relationship since before Iran’s 1979 revolution. When the shah was overthrown in 1979, Venezuela was one of the first countries to recognize the new Iranian government. 

The leadership of both countries was very cordial and friendly and has been strengthening relations through mutual visits. The two countries signed an estimated 300 agreements of varying importance and value, ranging from working on low-income housing developments to cement plants and car factories. They even established a joint development fund and opened a development bank under the structure of Iran’s Export Development Bank (EDBI). By 2012, Iran’s investments and loans in Venezuela were valued at $15 billion.

Both countries feel victims of the US sanctions, which served as a strong base for their close friendship. 

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro led a high-powered delegation to visit Iran on June 10 and interact with the Iranian leadership. The discussion covered a wide range of agendas, leading toward a 20-year “cooperation road map”. 

The Venezuelan president met his Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi on Saturday at the Saadabad Palace in Tehran, a day after arriving in the Iranian capital with a high-level political and economic delegation on a two-day trip.

In a joint conference following their meeting, the two hailed raising bilateral relations to the “strategic” level and agreed both countries can boost ties in trade in addition to the energy, science, technology, agriculture, and tourism sectors.

The cooperation roadmap, the exact details of which have been kept under wraps, was signed by the foreign ministers of the two nations in the presence of their respective presidents.

The delegations from both countries discussed details of the future cooperation, as the leaders focused on issues of mutual cooperation on economic issues amid crippling economic crises because of sanctions.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy has always been to have relations with independent countries, and Venezuela showed that it has had incredible resistance against threats and sanctions by enemies and imperialism,” Raisi said, sitting next to Maduro.

Like Venezuela, he added, Iran has also faced sanctions by the US and others for decades but has chosen to regard them as an opportunity to move the country forward.

Raisi said Iran has been successful in breaking the “maximum pressure” policy that Washington has embarked on since unilaterally abandoning Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers in 2018. Despite several rounds of talks, no breakthrough has been achieved to revive the landmark deal that would likely grant sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on Tehran’s nuclear program. “The successful experience of the two countries has shown that the only way to counter the heavy pressures and hybrid war of the US is to stand up against it and resist,” he was quoted as telling Maduro on his website.

Maduro also praised Venezuela’s “resistance against sanctions and imperialism” since 2017 and said his country aims to use Iran’s experiences in this area and will center future cooperation on science and technology.

The Venezuelan president hailed Iran’s “miracles” in developing its agriculture sector amid 

“I believe that our future will be one of the pleasing and solid friendships,” he said. “The future of the world is one of equality and justice and standing up against imperialism. We must build this future together.”

They also signed an oil swap agreement last year, based on which Iran sent shipments of its heavy crude to help Venezuela ramp up the production of oil and gas to avoid fuel crises that it has seen in recent years.

Highlighting that Iran and Venezuela’s joint delegation meeting was mostly focused on economic aspects, Mousavi said the two countries would benefit from economic cooperation regardless as they remain under stringent US sanctions.

Iran signed also a 25-year cooperation accord with China last year, which entered the implementation stage earlier this year.

It is also negotiating the renewal of a 20-year cooperation accord with Russia, which was discussed during Raisi’s trip to Moscow in January.

As a matter of fact, it seems that the US behavior pushes other nations to close alliances against it. 

责任编辑：cls

关键字：時政、要聞、國際

Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=62a84f9dc1f696eca7894414

Reference Link:- https://wgi.world/iran-and-venezuela-signed-a-20-year-cooperation-agreement/