气候变化影响了全世界,特别是在这个地区,包括巴基斯坦。预计还会有更多的自然灾害发生。值得警惕的是,所有预防措施都必须提前做好。政府和公众必须携手应对未来的所有情况。然而,我们祈祷全能的安拉保护我们所有人。敦促所有清真寺和个人进行特别祈祷“Nimaz-e-Istasqaa”-Nimaz求雨。
巴基斯坦的许多森林都有较低的森林公路网,因此很难到达整个森林地区。一般来说,野火发生在人口较少的地区,距离公路很远,但一些人为行为可能会影响火灾的蔓延。
中国-
每年,三个月都很热,气温经常上升到摄氏40度以上。五月、六月和七月是严重热浪的月份。5月和6月也是受干旱影响的月份。这几个月来,森林中发生了火灾,数据显示,伊斯兰堡及其周边地区的火灾事件急剧上升。
伊斯兰堡CDA编制的森林火灾发生和实地调查数据显示,2005年6月15日至2018年7月12日期间,马加拉山共记录了299起火灾。
然而,今年的火灾数量相当高且激烈
火灾的主要原因是干旱和高温。马加拉山国家公园占地31000英亩,每年夏天都会发生几起火灾,对树木和动物都造成不利影响。在本季,马加兰的赛德普尔山脉和Chinari地区发生了几起重大火灾。今年,在NUST的H-12区首次发生火灾。据报道,其他火灾发生在塔哈尔村、斯利那加公路和克什米尔Chowk。
一段视频显示,马加拉山上,两名年轻的Tiktoker用打火机点燃了森林。另一段在社交媒体上传播开来的视频显示,一位名叫多利的模特和TikToker在森林中的一场大火前表演,目前尚未确认,但据信该火灾发生在卡胡塔或伊斯兰堡。早些时候,另一名TikToker在阿伯塔巴德点燃了森林,并被野生动物官员拘留。
森林火灾可能对环境和当地造成有害影响。这些火灾不仅对财产和人类生命有害,而且危及生态系统的永久性。总的来说,过去十年来,全世界森林火灾的数量和强度都在不断增加。然而,在巴基斯坦,这是异常高和严重的。这一现象引起了公众对森林火灾的环境和社会经济影响的关注。
而研究人员正在研究此类事件的根本原因并提出预防措施。然而,决策者很少制定避免此类事件发生的措施。资源有限的政府也在竭尽全力,然而,火灾事件的增长似乎很脆弱。
CDA和IWMB每年都会宣布设立警戒队,并部署护林员进行巡逻,以防止火灾发生,从而在火灾季节为村民提供消防工作。有报道称,那些找不到工作的人故意放火焚烧森林。
总理谢巴斯·谢里夫注意到首都的森林大火,指示城市管理人员采取紧急措施。总理强调立即采取措施,从受影响地区疏散民众。他指示紧急动员消防队立即灭火。他还敦促气候变化部提出一项全面战略,以防止今后在伊斯兰堡和马加拉山发生此类事件。
与此同时,气候变化部长雪莉·雷赫曼(SherryRehman)也在推特上对火灾事件做出回应。她写道,CDA和野生动物委员会今天在包括努斯特在内的多个地点扑灭了马加拉全境的大火。她建议,一场前所未有的热浪正在留下印记;人们也不能留下成堆的干树叶和灌木丛,因为这些都是用来生火的火柴盒。
NDMA派出巴基斯坦军队的直升机控制火势,其他机构则在地面开展行动。
野火是一种严重的危险,也是一项亟待解决的严峻挑战
许多变量,如天气条件和人类活动、火灾管理活动的燃料特性以及土地利用和气候的变化,都会影响火灾行为。在这些因素中,气候变化被认为是森林火灾的一个关键因素。
巴基斯坦的许多森林都有较低的森林公路网,因此很难到达整个森林地区。一般来说,野火发生在人口较少的地区,距离公路很远,但一些人为行为可能会影响火灾的蔓延。在实践中,RS和GIS是探索森林火灾及其分布的有用技术。使用各种气象模型来评估天气对林区的影响以及城市热量的影响,需要进一步调查和研究。
火灾对我们的社会和经济生活有直接影响
必须紧急解决这一问题。研究人员和学者正在进行研究,决策者正在制定适当的措施。政府正在尽最大努力克服这一问题。鉴于,还敦促公众发挥其作用,并采取一切必要的预防措施。我们可以共同克服这一严重挑战。
今年,干旱和高温持续时间过长是不寻常的。它将融化冰川,并可能在几天内导致河流中的水过多。这将与季风相吻合,并增强河水。印度正在巴基斯坦旱灾肆虐时将水储存在大坝中,但印度将打开大坝,向巴基斯坦释放大量水。巴基斯坦几周后有可能发生大洪水。暴雨和洪水也会引发地震。
担心今年巴基斯坦可能会发生更多的自然灾害
值得一提的是,巴基斯坦对破坏环境没有责任。正是印度在工业化过程中破坏了环境,而巴基斯坦是受害者。阿富汗长达近四十年的战争使用的炸药相当于世界上所有战争(包括第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战)中使用的混合炸药,这对环境造成了严重破坏,巴基斯坦再次成为受害者。巴基斯坦被认为是受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一,但它对气候变化不负责任,只是一个受害者。
翻译整理:那娜
责任编辑:陈龙狮
附件:本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介
Zamir Awan,泽米尔阿万,笔名:巴铁泽米尔。
现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。
泽米尔生于1962年3月1日,80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位,机械专业。
从2010年,在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆,担任参赞,负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切,通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位,所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。
泽米尔阿万,利用他在中国学习时学过的知识(包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等)加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议,推动了不少项目。
他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作,特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中,在两国关系发展壮大。
从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。
Climate Change has an adverse impact on Pakistan
Climate Change has hit the whole world, especially in this region, including Pakistan. More natural disasters are predicted ahead. It is to be alarmed that all preventive measures must be placed well in advance. Government and the Public must join hands to face all circumstances ahead. However, we pray to almighty Allah to protect us all. All mosques and individuals are urged for special prayers “Nimaz-e-Istasqaa” – Nimaz for rain.
Many forests in Pakistan have a low forest road network and therefore, it is difficult to reach the whole forest area. Generally, wildfires happened in less populated areas and at a long distance from public roads, but some anthropogenic behaviors could have influenced fire growth.
China-
Every year, three months are very hot with temperatures rising above forty degrees centigrade often. May-June and July are the months of severe heat waves. May and June, are drought-hit months too. Fire erupts in forests during these months and data shows that the incidents of fire in and around Islamabad have risen sharply.
Forest fire occurrence and field survey data compiled by CDA, Islamabad, show that during the period from 15 June 2005 to 12 July 2018, a total number of 299 fires were recorded in the Margalla Hills.
However this year, the number of fires was rather high and intense
The major reason for fires is drought and high temperatures. Spread over 31,000 acres, the Margalla Hills National Park witnesses several fire incidents every year during summer, adversely affecting both trees and animals. During the current season, several major fires broke out in the Saidpur range and Chinari area of Magallanes. This year, for the first time, at NUST, Sector H-12, an also fire erupted. The other fire incidents were reported in Talhar Village, Srinagar Highway, and Kashmir Chowk.
One video shows two young TikTokers setting the forest ablaze with a lighter on Margalla Hills. Another video that went viral on social media showed a model and TikToker named Doli performing in front of a fire in a forest, which has yet to be identified but is believed to be in Kahuta or Islamabad. Earlier, another TikToker set the woods on fire in Abbottabad and was taken into custody by wildlife officials.
Forest fires may have detrimental environmental and local impacts. These fires are not only harmful to property and human life but also endanger ecosystem permanency. In general, there has been a growing increase in the amount and intensity of forest fires across the world over the last decade. However, in Pakistan, it is exceptionally high and serious. This phenomenon raises public concern about the environmental and socio-economic impacts of forest fires.
While the researchers are conducting the root cause of such incidents and proposing preventive measures. Whereas, the policy makers rarely formulate the measures to avert such incidents. The Government with its limited resources is also trying its best, yet, it seems the growth of fire incidents is vulnerable.
The CDA and IWMB make announcements every year to set up pickets and deploy forest guards for patrolling to prevent fire incidents giving firefighting jobs to the villagers during the fire season. There are reports that those who could not get employment deliberately set the forests on fire
Taking notice of the forest fire in the capital, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed city managers to take emergency measures. The prime minister stressed immediate steps to evacuate people from the affected area. He directed the mobilization of the fire brigade on an urgent basis immediately to extinguish the fire. He also urged the Ministry of Climate Change to present a comprehensive strategy to prevent such incidents in Islamabad and Margalla hills in the future.
Meanwhile, Minister for Climate Change Sherry Rehman also took to her Twitter handle to respond to the fire incident. She wrote that fires are being fought all over the Margalla today by CDA and Wildlife Board on several sites including NUST. She advised that an unprecedented heat wave is leaving its mark; people must not leave heaps of dry leaves and bushes too as these are tinder boxes for fires.
The NDMA sent the helicopters of the Pakistan Army to control the fire while the rest of the agencies conducted operations on the ground.
Wildfires pose a significant danger and a serious challenge to be addressed
Many variables, such as weather conditions and human activities, fuel characteristics of fire management activities, and changes in land use and climate, affect fire behaviors. Climate change is considered among these factors to be a key factor attributable to forest fires.
Many forests in Pakistan have a low forest road network and therefore, it is difficult to reach the whole forest area. Generally, wildfires happened in less populated areas and at a long distance from public roads, but some anthropogenic behaviors could have influenced fire growth. In practice, RS and GIS are useful techniques for exploring forest fire and their distribution. Using various meteorological models to evaluate the impact of weather on forest regions and the influence of urban heat needs to be further investigated and researched.
Fires have a direct impact on our social and economic life
It is vital to address this issue on an emergency basis. The researchers and scholars are conducting research, policymakers are formulating appropriate measures. And Government is trying its best to overcome such an issue. Whereas, the public is also urged to play their part in the role and take all necessary preventive measures. Collectively, we may overcome this serious challenge.
This year, the drought and high temperature for a prolonged time are unusual. It will melt the glaciers and might cause too much water in a couple of days in rivers. It will coincide with the monsoon and enhance the river waters. India is storing water in its dams when drought is prevailing in Pakistan, but, will open its dams and release tremendous water into Pakistan. There are chances of heavy floods in Pakistan following weeks. Heavy rains and floods also cause earthquakes too.
Afraid that more natural disasters may happen to Pakistan this year
It is worth mentioning that, Pakistan has not responsible for damaging the environment. It is India, during the course of industrialization, that has damaged the environment and Pakistan has been a victim. The prolonged war in Afghanistan for almost four decades has used explosives equaling to combined explosives used in all wars in the world including WWI and WWII, which has caused severe damage to environments, and again, Pakistan is the victim. Pakistan has considered one of the nation’s worst hit by climate change, whereas it is not responsible for climate change, but, a victim only.
责任编辑:cls
关键字:時政、要聞、國際
Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=62a6ec1b0d9d4730cedd03ba
Reference Link:- https://www.globalvillagespace.com/climate-change-has-a-severe-impact-on-pakistan/