时事评论:德国外长对巴基斯坦的访问成果丰硕 Fruitful visit of German Foreign Minister to Pakistan

巴基斯坦和德国自1951年建交以来一直保持着友好的关系。巴基斯坦是最早与德意志联邦共和国(西德)建立关系的亚洲国家之一。这些关系基于民主、多元化、尊重人权、文化和宗教多样性以及经济自由主义等共同价值观。自1951年成立以来,巴德关系一直处于上升轨道。

2011年1月,德国和巴基斯坦同意每年启动巴德战略对话,以加强国防、经济、教育、能源、投资和基础设施。四轮战略对话于2018年11月在伊斯兰堡举行。

巴基斯坦是德国开始发展合作的首批国家之一。德国-巴基斯坦发展伙伴关系成立于1961年,也就是联邦经济合作与发展部(BMZ)成立的那一年。贸易投资超过23亿欧元。德国现在是巴基斯坦的第四大贸易伙伴。自1961年以来,德国总共向巴基斯坦提供了约30亿欧元。这使德国成为第四大双边捐助国。德国与巴基斯坦之间签订了以下双边协议:

  • 航空运输协议
  • 双重征税协议
  • 投资保护和促进协议
  • 技术和财政合作框架协定(经财政和技术合作年度协定修订)
  • 科学研究和技术开发合作协定

德国是最受巴基斯坦年轻人欢迎的留学目的地之一。德国和巴基斯坦的大学之间有32项合作安排。

每年都有数百名巴基斯坦人前往德国,前往欧洲的心脏地带学习或攻读博士学位。2018年,约有4100名巴基斯坦学生和博士生生活在德国。

德国正在与荷兰、挪威和欧盟合作,帮助巴基斯坦从根本上改革其职业培训体系。德国经济合作与发展部(BMZ)委托德国国际合作公司(GIZ)为巴基斯坦国家职业技术培训委员会和省级职业培训机构提供建议,探讨如何使职业培训更好地适应劳动力市场的需求。全国已经建立了100多个职业生涯咨询和就业中心。为农业、能源和服务业近60个职业概况制定了统一的考试标准和材料;87000名年轻人完成了培训计划;已经培训了4000名职业培训教员,其中有许多人在不久的将来接受培训。

根据2019年的官方估计,大约有124000名巴基斯坦人居住在德国。他们正在努力工作,为德国的社会经济发展做出贡献,同时赚取可观的工资,以提高他们和巴基斯坦的生活水平。巴基斯坦员工以勤奋和忠诚著称,受到德国公司的欢迎。巴基斯坦学生以研究和创新著称,是德国教授最喜欢的学生。

应外交部长比拉瓦尔·布托·扎尔达里的邀请,德意志联邦共和国联邦外交部长安娜·贝尔博克于2022年6月7日至8日访问了巴基斯坦,并进行了广泛磋商。

代表团级会谈中,双方就双边关系的各个方面广泛交换了意见,重点关注加强在贸易投资、气候变化、可再生能源等领域的合作。

外长希望通过近年来稳步发展的定期高层交往,进一步加强双边关系。外交部长赞赏德国公司在巴基斯坦开展业务,并邀请更多公司利用巴基斯坦的商业友好政策。

在区域背景下,外交部长强调国际社会需要齐心协力应对阿富汗严峻的人道主义局势。外交部长补充说,释放阿富汗金融资产对于帮助稳定经济很重要。他还说,巴基斯坦继续向阿富汗人民提供人道主义援助。

贝尔博克外长感谢巴基斯坦在帮助外国国民和其他人撤离阿富汗方面发挥的作用。外交部长比拉瓦尔·布托·扎尔达里向德方保证,巴基斯坦将支持撤离请求。

在讨论乌克兰局势时,外交部长与巴基斯坦一样,对军事冲突的持续感到关切。外交部长重申巴基斯坦的原则立场,表示巴基斯坦认为必须通过对话和外交找到解决办法。他补充说,由于燃料和食品价格上涨,这场冲突的影响远不止欧洲大陆,甚至远至巴基斯坦。外交部长补充说,为了声援乌克兰人民,尽管我们自己面临经济挑战,巴基斯坦还是向受影响的乌克兰人民提供了救济品和人道主义援助。

外交部长还提请注意IIOJK发生的严重侵犯人权事件,印度各地日益高涨的仇视伊斯兰情绪也体现在最近两名印度人民党官员对神圣先知(PBUH)发表的令人反感的言论中,以及这些事态发展对和平与稳定构成的风险。

她的访问被认为是非常成功和富有成果的。这加强了两国之间的理解与和谐。巴基斯坦正在照顾德国在该地区的利益,而德国则在保护巴基斯坦在欧洲的利益。预计在未来几天,合作与协作将取得明显进展。我们希望,双边关系将在各个方面蓬勃发展,并将有助于区域和全球的稳定与繁荣。

翻译整理:那娜

责任编辑:陈龙狮

附件:本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介

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Zamir Awan,泽米尔阿万,笔名:巴铁泽米尔。

现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。

泽米尔生于1962年3月1日,80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位,机械专业。

从2010年,在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆,担任参赞,负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切,通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位,所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。

泽米尔阿万,利用他在中国学习时学过的知识(包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等)加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议,推动了不少项目。

他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作,特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中,在两国关系发展壮大。

从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。

Fruitful visit of German Foreign Minister to Pakistan

Pakistan and Germany have enjoyed warm friendly relations since the establishment of their diplomatic ties in 1951. Pakistan was one of the first Asian countries to establish relations with the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). These relations are based on shared values of democracy, pluralism, respect for human rights, cultural and religious diversity, and economic liberalism. Ever since their inception in 1951, Pakistan-Germany relations have been on an upward trajectory.

In January 2011, Germany and Pakistan agreed on initiating the Pak-Germany Strategic Dialogue on yearly basis to enhance defense, economy, education, energy, investment, and infrastructure. Four rounds of Strategic Dialogue have taken place with the last one in November 2018, in Islamabad.

Pakistan was one of the first countries with which Germany began development cooperation. The German-Pakistan development partnership was launched in 1961, the year the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) was founded. With trade investment exceeding € 2.3 billion. Germany is now Pakistan’s fourth-largest trade partner. Germany has provided a total of around 3 billion euros to Pakistan since 1961. That makes Germany the fourth largest bilateral donor. The following bilateral agreements are in place between Germany and the following bilateral agreements are in place between Germany and Pakistan:

  • Air Transport Agreement
  • Double Taxation Agreement
  • Investment Protection and Promotion Agreement
  • Framework Agreement on Technical and Financial Cooperation (as amended by the annual agreements on financial and technical cooperation)
  • Agreement on Cooperation in Scientific Research and Technological Development

Germany is one of the most popular study destinations for young Pakistanis. Germany and Pakistan have 32 cooperation arrangements between German and Pakistan universities. Every year, hundreds of Pakistanis go to Germany and thus to the heart of Europe to study or to do their doctorate. In 2018 there are around 4100 Pakistani students and doctoral candidates living in Germany.

Germany is helping Pakistan to fundamentally reform its vocational training system in cooperation with the Netherlands, Norway, and the EU. German Corporation for International Cooperation (GIZ) has been commissioned by the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) to advise Pakistan’s National Vocational and Technical Training Commission and vocational training agencies at the provincial level on how vocational training can be better aligned with the needs of the labor market. More than 100 vocational career advice and job centers have been established throughout the country. Uniform standards and material for examinations have been developed for nearly 60 vocational profiles in agriculture, energy, and services; 87,000 young people have completed a training program; 4,000 vocational training instructors have already been trained, with at least that many set to receive training in the near future.

There are approximately 124,000 Pakistanis living in Germany according to official estimates in 2019. They are working hard and contributing toward the socio-economic development of Germany, simultaneously earning handsome salaries to feed up-lift their standard of life and Pakistan. Pakistani workforce is famous for their hard work and loyalty and is welcomed by German companies. Pakistani students are known for research and innovation and are most favorite students of their German professors.

At the invitation of Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, Annalena Baerbock, visited Pakistan on 7-8 June 2022 and held wide-ranging consultations.

During the delegation-level talks, the two sides had an extensive exchange of views on various aspects of bilateral relations with a special focus on enhancing cooperation in the fields of trade and investment, climate change, and renewable energy. The Foreign Minister hoped that bilateral relations would be strengthened further through regular high-level exchanges, which had acquired a steady momentum in recent years. The Foreign Minister appreciated German companies doing business in Pakistan and invited more companies to take advantage of Pakistan’s business-friendly policies.

In the regional context, the Foreign Minister stressed the need for the international community to come together to address the dire humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. The Foreign Minister added that the release of Afghan financial assets was important for helping stabilize the economy. He also said that Pakistan continued to provide humanitarian assistance to the people of Afghanistan.

Foreign Minister Baerbock thanked Pakistan for its role in facilitating the evacuation of foreign nationals and others from Afghanistan. Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari assured the German side that Pakistan would support the evacuation request.

While discussing the situation in Ukraine, the Foreign Minister shared Pakistan’s concern over the continuation of military conflict. Reiterating Pakistan’s principled position, the Foreign Minister said Pakistan believed that a solution must be found through dialogue and diplomacy. He added that ramifications of this conflict were being felt far beyond the European Continent, as far as in Pakistan, due to rising fuel and food prices. The Foreign Minister added that in solidarity with the people of Ukraine, and despite our own economic challenges, Pakistan had sent relief goods and humanitarian aid to the affected Ukrainian people.

The Foreign Minister also drew attention to the serious human rights violations in IIOJK, the rising tide of Islamophobia across India also manifested in the recent repugnant remarks by two BJP officials towards the person of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), and the risks posed by these developments to peace and stability.

Her visit was termed very much successful and fruitful. It has strengthened their understanding and harmony between the two nations. Pakistan is looking after German interests in this region, whereas, Germany is protecting Pakistan’s interests in Europe. It is expected that cooperation and collaboration will be visibly advanced in the days to come. It is desired that bilateral relations will boom in all dimensions and will contribute toward regional and global stability and prosperity.

责任编辑:cls

关键字:時政、要聞、國際

Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=62a5cbe2c1f696eca788e034

Reference Link:- https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2022/06/09/fruitful-visit-of-german-foreign-minister-to-pakistan/

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