基于相互尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项基本原则。中国促进了与各国的国际关系。但是，巴基斯坦在本质上是独一无二的，在国际事务中经常被引用为例子。
巴基斯坦和中国于1951年5月21日建立外交关系。但我们与中国的交往历史可以追溯到数千年前。两千多年前，著名高僧法显和玄奘曾到访过这个地区，即今天的巴基斯坦。中国商人过去在前往中亚、东亚、中东、非洲和欧洲时会途经巴基斯坦。 1950年1月4日，解放三个月后，巴基斯坦官方代表团访华，奠定了中巴友谊的基础。自那时以来，随着时间的推移，中巴关系在各个方面都得到了发展，并达到了世界其他国家所称的中巴关系在国际关系中的典范地位。事实上，这种关系建立在其连续成就的基础上，并日益强大。两国领导人致力于推动这一关系向前发展。
巴基斯坦是最早承认中华人民共和国的国家之一。多年来，两国关系已发展成为“全天候战略合作伙伴关系”。巴基斯坦视中国为最亲密的朋友和伙伴之一，中国视巴基斯坦为“铁哥们”。
两国邻国关系的特点是相互信任、相互尊重、相互亲善。两国最高级别定期互访。过去几十年，巴中战略合作不断发展。
中国目前是巴基斯坦最大的单一贸易伙伴；而巴基斯坦是中国在南亚的第二大贸易伙伴。从中国进口的主要产品包括机械和机械设备、金属、化工产品、矿石、废塑料和运输设备。主要出口产品包括棉纱、棉织物、大米、皮革和鱼制品。
近年来，中巴双边贸易额快速增长，商品结构稳定。然而，尽管中国的投资强劲，但双边贸易仍然疲软。中国从巴基斯坦的进口呈下降趋势，而中国对巴基斯坦的出口呈上升趋势。 2002年双边贸易额为13亿美元，2018年达到190.8亿美元。2019年从中国进口127亿美元，从巴基斯坦出口18.5亿美元。
为提高双边贸易量，两国在 2019 年 4 月总理访问期间签署了第二阶段中巴自由贸易协定（CPFTA）。CPFTA-II 于 2020 年 1 月 1 日开始运作。它将确保在相对于其他竞争对手的让步方面提供一个公平竞争的环境；保护国内产业的有力保障措施;改进降低关税的方式;从中国进口的自由化价值更高，巴基斯坦进口价值更低，吸引外国直接投资进入经济特区。
根据巴基斯坦国家银行 2018 年年度报告，2018 财年，中国是巴基斯坦最大的投资者，在 25.37 亿美元中的投资额为 15.91 亿美元，占外商直接投资总额的 63%。随着中巴经济走廊的启动，流入巴基斯坦的投资激增，特别是在基础设施和能源领域。
中巴经济走廊是“一带一路”计划下的六个规划走廊之一。它是唯一一个处于高级执行阶段的项目，被认为是“一带一路”倡议下的旗舰项目。巴基斯坦人民是这一大型倡议的受益者，并一直在享受电力、基础设施和加强经济活动方面的成果。
巴基斯坦和中国已经成立了实施中巴经济走廊的联合合作委员会。联合协调委员会由巴基斯坦联邦规划、发展和改革部长和中国国家发展和改革委员会副主席共同主持。它由10个联合工作组支持，涵盖各个合作领域，包括(i)能源，(ii)交通基础设施，(iii)瓜达尔港，(iv)工业合作，(v)规划和金融，(vi)安全，(vii)社会经济发展，(viii)国际合作，(ix)科学和技术，(x)农业。
两国人民和睦相处，相互理解。合作与协作不断加强，涉及各方面。中巴两国命运与共，正在为实现高质量、可持续、永恒的合作而努力。
翻译整理：那娜
责任编辑：陈龙狮
附件：本报时事评论员巴铁泽米尔简介
Zamir Awan，泽米尔阿万，笔名：巴铁泽米尔。
现任巴基斯坦国立科技大学中国研究中心副主任。巴基斯坦驻中国大使馆原科技参赞。
泽米尔生于1962年3月1日，80年代在中国留过学。在上海大学获得学士与硕士学位，机械专业。
从2010年，在巴基斯坦驻华大使馆，担任参赞，负责中巴两国之间科技交流与发展科技合作。中巴两国政治关系非常密切，通称“铁哥们儿全天候战略合作伙伴”的关系。科技算战略地位，所以两国也重视科技交流与合作。
泽米尔阿万，利用他在中国学习时学过的知识（包括农业、林业、生物学、健康业、工业、水电、能源、高等教育等等）加强了合作关系。签订了不少合同与协议，推动了不少项目。
他为巴中两国人民之间的友谊做了不少的工作，特别一带一路与巴中经济走廊方面。在他的任期中，在两国关系发展壮大。
从2020年起成为《澳门法治报》时事评论员。
China-Pakistan Relations: “Ba Tie” (巴铁) “Iron Brother” is a unique terminology used for Pakistan only
Based on five basic principles are mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. China has promoted its international relations with all nations. But, Pakistan is unique in nature and is often cited as an example in International affairs.
Pakistan and China established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1951. But the history of our interaction with China goes back thousands of years. More than two thousand years ago, the famous Monk Fa Xian and Xuan Zang, has visited the area, known as Pakistan today. Chinese traders used to pass through Pakistan while traveling to Central Asia, East Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. Just after three months of liberation, Pakistan’s official delegation visited China on 4 January 1950, laying down the foundation of the China-Pakistan friendship. Since then, it has grown in all dimensions with the passage of time and reached a status, where the rest of the world cites, China-Pakistan relations as a role model in international relations. In fact, this relationship has built on the strength of its successive achievements and has become formidable with each passing day and year. The leadership of both countries is committed to taking this relationship forward.
Pakistan was one of the first few countries that recognized the People’s Republic of China. Over the years, the relationship has blossomed into an “All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership”. Pakistan considers China as one of its closest friends and partner and China considers Pakistan as its “Iron Brother”.
The bilateral relationship between the two neighboring countries is characterized by feelings of mutual trust, respect, and goodwill toward each other. There is a regular exchange of visits at the highest level between the two countries. The strategic cooperation between Pakistan and China has grown over the past several decades.
China is currently Pakistan’s largest single trading partner; while Pakistan is China’s second-largest trading partner in South Asia. Major imports from China include machinery and mechanical appliances, metals, chemical products, mineral ores, plastic scrap, and transport equipment. Main exports include cotton yarn, cotton fabric, rice, leather, and fish products.
In recent years, the bilateral trade volume between China and Pakistan has increased rapidly with a stable commodity structure. However, despite robust investment from China, bilateral trade remains anemic. China’s imports from Pakistan reflect a downward trend whereas China’s exports to Pakistan are on an upward trajectory. Bilateral trade, which stood at US$ 1.3 billion in 2002, reached US$ 19.08 billion in 2018. Imports from China stood at US$ 12.7 billion and exports from Pakistan to China at US$ 1.85 billion in 2019.
To enhance bilateral trade volume, the two countries signed the 2nd Phase of China Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA) during the Prime Minister’s visit in April 2019. CPFTA-II became operational on 1st January 2020. It would ensure the provision of a level-playing field in terms of concessions vis-à-vis other competitors; robust safeguard measures for the protection of domestic industry; improved tariff reduction modality; higher liberalized import value from China and lesser import value for Pakistan and attracting FDI into SEZs.
According to the State Bank of Pakistan Annual Report 2018, during FY 2018, China was the biggest investor in Pakistan with an investment of US$ 1.591 billion out of a total of US$ 2.537 billion which amounts to 63% of total FDI. With the initiation of CPEC, there has been an upsurge in investment flows into Pakistan, especially in the infrastructure and energy sectors.
CPEC is one of the six planned corridors under BRI. It is the only one in the advanced stage of execution and is considered a flagship project under BRI. The people of Pakistan are the beneficiary of this mega initiative and has been enjoying its fruits in term of electricity, infrastructure, and enhanced economic activities.
Pakistan and China have constituted a Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) to implement CPEC. The JCC is co-chaired by Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Reform and the Vice-Chairman of China’s National Development and Reform Commission. It is supported by 10 Joint Working Groups covering the various areas of cooperation including (i) Energy, (ii) Transport Infrastructure, (iii) Gwadar, (iv) industrial cooperation, (v) Planning & Finance, (vi) Security, (vii) Socio-Economic Development, and (viii) International Cooperation, (ix) Science & Technology, (x) Agriculture.
Both nations enjoy harmony and mutual understanding. The cooperation and collaboration are enhancing, covering all dimensions. With the shared destiny, the two nations are struggling to achieve high-quality, sustainable, and eternal cooperation.
Reference Link:- https://www.amfzbao.com/mpost.html?id=6289f8bdc1f696eca7851768